儿茶素在离子交换纤维上的扩散机理研究

研究了静态下儿茶素在自制的聚丙烯基阴离子交换纤维上的扩散机理。结果表明，离子交换纤维对儿茶素的吸附主要以扩散而不是以交换为主控步骤．在反应的初期．以液膜扩散为主，反应3min后．以孔隙扩散控制为主。     

Synthesis and applications of unsaturated polyester resins based on PET waste

Three types of unsaturated polyester resins were synthesized from the glycolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste, considering environment, cost and properties for their applications. These synthesized unsaturated polyester resins could be used for various construction processes and materials such as no dig pipelining (NDR-1), pultrusion (PLR-1) and polymer concrete (PCR-1). PET was taken from common soft-drink bottles, and ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG) and MPdiol glycol mixtures were used for the depolymerization at molar ratios. The glycolyzed PET 1 ^st products (oligomers) were reacted with maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) (especially for polymer concrete) to form unsaturated polyester resins with mixed styrene. The lab scale (1–5 kg) and pilot plant scale-up tests (200 kg) were experimented to evaluate the processing characteristics, viscosity, acid number and curing behaviors. The main properties such as hardness, flexural strength, tensile strength, heat distortion temperature, elongation, and chemical resistance were determined based on the various uses of the three resins. Furthermore, the applicability and the properties of these developed resins were verified through many real application tests.     

基于自适应权值滤波的深度图像超分辨率重建

目的 越来越多的应用都依赖于对真实场景深度图像的准确且快速的观测和分析。飞行时间相机可以实时获取场景的深度图像,但是由于硬件条件的限制,采集的深度图像分辨率较低,无法满足实际应用的需要。为此提出一种结合同场景彩色图像通过构造自适应权值滤波器对深度图像进行超分辨率重建的方法。方法 充分发掘深度图像的非局部以及局部自相似性先验约束,结合同场景的高分辨率彩色图像构造非局部及局部的自适应权值滤波算法对深度图像进行超分辨率重建。具体来说,首先利用非局部滤波算法来有效避免重建结果的振铃效应,然后利用局部滤波算法进一步提升重建的深度图像质量。结果 实验结果表明,无论在客观指标还是视觉效果上,基于自适应权值滤波的超分辨率重建算法较其他算法都可以得到更好的结果,尤其当初始的低分辨率深度图像质量较差的情况下,本文方法的优势更加明显,峰值信噪比可以得到1dB的提升。结论 结合非局部和局部自相似性先验约束,结合同场景的高分辨率彩色图像构造的自适应权值滤波算法,较其他算法可以得到更理想的结果。     

Development of density distributions in injection molded amorphous engineering plastics. Part I

The gapwise density distributions of the injection molded specimens of two engineering thermoplastics, i.e., poly(phenylene ether) and poly(ether imide), were characterized employing the density gradient column technique. The samples were molded using a 40t Van Dorn injection molding machine. The effects of the thermal history on the density distribution of unconstrained quenched specimens were also investigated. In addition, various material properties, such as pressure-volume-temperature, isothermal contraction, and pressure induced densification behavior were characterized, for the two resins employed in this study. The moldings of the two resins exhibited different trends in their density distributions. These findings were explained in terms of the competing effects of cooling rate and the pressure history experienced by the engineering plastic resins during the molding cycle. The data collected were also used as input to mathematical modeling of density distributions in injection molded articles, which is reported in Part II of this article.     

Modeling and economic analysis of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> separation process with hollow fiber membrane modules

The main purpose of the study was to develop a model using ASPEN and Excel simulation method to establish optimum CO₂ separation process utilizing hollow fiber membrane modules to treat exhaust gas from LNG combustion. During the simulation, optimum conditions of each CO₂ separation scenario were determined while operating parameters of CO₂ separation process were varied. The characteristics of hollow fibers membrane were assigned as 60 GPU of permeability and 25 of selectivity for the simulation. The simulation results illustrated that 4 stage connection of membrane module is required in order to achieve over 99% of CO₂ purity and 90% of recovery rate. The resulted optimum design and operation parameters throughout the simulation were also correlated with the experimental data from the actual CO₂ separation facility which has a capacity of 1,000 Nm³/day located in the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology. Throughout the simulation, the operating parameters of minimum energy consumption were evaluated. Economic analysis of pilot scale of CO₂ separation plant was done with the comparison of energy cost of CO₂ recovery and equipment cost of the plant based on the simulation model. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

结合Bi-2DPCA与CNN的美式手语识别

针对现有美式手语（ASL）识别算法准确率低和模型训练时间长的问题,提出一种结合双向二维主成分分析（Bi-2DPCA）与卷积神经网络（CNN）并基于贝叶斯优化的识别算法。利用Bi-2DPCA算法对原始图像做数据降维处理,提取行、列方向的特征图,使用卷积神经网络对特征图进行训练分类,同时采用贝叶斯优化算法对模型超参数进行自动调参。在24分类ASL数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法的识别准确率达到99.15%,训练时间相比传统CNN算法减少90.3%。     

Adaptive Safety Motion Control for Underactuated Hovercraft Using Improved Integral Barrier Lyapunov Function

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - In this paper, we investigate the problem of safety motion control for an underactuated hovercraft from subject to safety constraint on...     

基于ZYNQ飞艇囊体应变在线监测系统设计

针对当前高空飞艇囊体的应变实时测量装置无法同时具备体积小和实时测量的工作属性,创新性地用光学器件和感光元件配合,对工作中飞艇囊体两个固定点的相对位移量进行测量,提出了一种能够在线监测飞艇囊体应变的测量装置,能够实现应变在线测量且测量精度高;采用TCD1500C电荷耦合器件作为数据来源;主芯片采用ZYNQ处理器,ZYNQ能够具备FPGA的并行处理能力和Cortex的数据调度能力,能够处理CCD高速数据;通过自定义IP核,使用PS端与PL端互联AXI协议,实现了高速、大量数据传输;为了得到应变信号,采用了将应变信号转化为位移信号进行采集的方法,之后将位移信号采集存储至SD卡中并周期性显示到上位机上,实现地面对飞艇囊体应变的实时监控;实现了飞艇囊体应变的实时测量并把测量精度提高至0.1％.     

城市居住区夜间光侵扰问题调查研究

夜景照明建设的高速发展和LED的广泛应用,致使居住区夜间光侵扰问题日益严重,但缺乏有效的光侵扰防治措施。采用主观调查问卷与客观测试数据结合的方式,调查了居民对光侵扰的主观评价,测量了光侵扰的相关光参数,将城市居住区光侵扰来源划分为4类,分析发现侵扰源亮度、光色、动态形式、发光时间段和发光面积为主要侵扰因素,将光侵扰划分为亮度侵扰、色光侵扰和动态侵扰3种类别,并明确了各类别主要侵扰因素的参数范围。     

基于改进蝙蝠算法含分布式电源的无功优化

将分布式电源与传统的配电网电压调节方式相结合,分析包含分布式电源的配电网系统无功优化的问题,并建立了有功网络损耗最低以及电压稳定裕度最大的多目标优化数学模型,利用模糊理论将分布式电源的多目标无功优化问题转换成单目标优化问题,进一步减少了有功网损,提高了电压稳定性。鉴于传统蝙蝠群体易于聚集于局部极值,导致早熟,将混沌序列以及自适应调整策略融入到蝙蝠优化算法中,提出了一种改进型多目标蝙蝠优化算法,利用混沌理论以及动态自适应机制调整的特性,对蝙蝠算法参数进行调整。通过IEEE-33测试系统验证,所提算法具有良好的实用性和适应性,并且也证明了所提模型的实际意义。