关于食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢测定方法的问题探究

为了能顺利测定食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢的含量,以GBZ/T 160.29—2004《工作场所有毒物质测定无机含氮化合物》为依据,对GB 1886.228—2016食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢的测定方法进行了探究。     

A Novel and Facile Route to Synthesize Atomic‐Layered MoS2 Film for Large‐Area Electronics

High‐quality and large‐area molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) thin film is highly desirable for applications in large‐area electronics. However, there remains a challenge in attaining MoS₂ film of reasonable crystallinity due to the absence of appropriate choice and control of precursors, as well as choice of suitable growth substrates. Herein, a novel and facile route is reported for synthesizing few‐layered MoS₂ film with new precursors via chemical vapor deposition. Prior to growth, an aqueous solution of sodium molybdate as the molybdenum precursor is spun onto the growth substrate and dimethyl disulfide as the liquid sulfur precursor is supplied with a bubbling system during growth. To supplement the limiting effect of Mo (sodium molybdate), a supplementary Mo is supplied by dissolving molybdenum hexacarbonyl (Mo(CO)₆) in the liquid sulfur precursor delivered by the bubbler. By precisely controlling the amounts of precursors and hydrogen flow, full coverage of MoS₂ film is readily achievable in 20 min. Large‐area MoS₂ field effect transistors (FETs) fabricated with a conventional photolithography have a carrier mobility as high as 18.9 cm² V^?1 s^?1, which is the highest reported for bottom‐gated MoS₂‐FETs fabricated via photolithography with an on/off ratio of ≈10⁵ at room temperature.     

Effect of stents coated with a combination of sirolimus and alpha-lipoic acid in a porcine coronary restenosis model

The aim of this study was to evaluate antiproliferative sirolimus- and antioxidative alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)-eluting stents using biodegradable polymer [poly-l-lactic acid (PLA)] in a porcine coronary overstretch restenosis model. Forty coronary arteries of 20 pigs were randomized into four groups in which the coronary arteries had a bare metal stent (BMS, n = 10), ALA-eluting stent with PLA (AES, n = 10), sirolimus-eluting stent with PLA (SES, n = 10), or sirolimus- and ALA-eluting stent with PLA (SAS, n = 10). A histopathological analysis was performed 28 days after the stenting. The ALA and sirolimus released slowly over 30 days. There were no significant differences between groups in the injury or inflammation score; however, there were significant differences in the percent area of stenosis (56.2 ± 11.78 % in BMS vs. 51.5 ± 12.20 % in AES vs. 34.7 ± 7.23 % in SES vs. 28.7 ± 7.30 % in SAS, P < 0.0001) and fibrin score [1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in BMS vs. 1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in AES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SAS, P < 0.0001] between the four groups. The percent area of stenosis based on micro-computed tomography corresponded with the restenosis rates based on histopathological stenosis in different proportions in the four groups (54.8 ± 7.88 % in BMS vs. 50.4 ± 14.87 % in AES vs. 34.5 ± 7.22 % in SES vs. 28.9 ± 7.22 % in SAS, P < 0.05). SAS showed a better neointimal inhibitory effect than BMS, AES, and SES at 1 month after stenting in a porcine coronary restenosis model. Therefore, SAS with PLA can be a useful drug combination for coronary stent coating to suppress neointimal hyperplasia.     

基于点蚀的316L不锈钢在酸性气田环境中的适应性评价

国内外酸性气田的开发使腐蚀环境越来越苛刻,为满足气液混输的工艺要求,发展了耐蚀合金/碳钢的双金属复合管技术。316L不锈钢被广泛用于双金属管的内衬,在含H_2S和CO_2环境中腐蚀速率很低,然而在高含Cl-的溶液中,316L不锈钢容易出现点蚀而诱发集输管线失效,为此,就316L不锈钢在酸性气田集输环境中的点蚀进行评述。讨论了影响316L不锈钢点蚀的材质因素,Mn和Fe的硫化物及Mg、Al、Ca的氧化物等两种夹杂物均能促进钝化膜的溶解而引起点蚀;分析了316L不锈钢点蚀的H_2S、CO_2、温度、Cl-浓度和pH值等环境的适应性条件,发现H_2S环境比CO_2环境更容易发生点蚀,H_2S和CO_2对点蚀发生存在协同机制,温度升高、Cl-浓度增加和酸性介质均会增加316L不锈钢点蚀的敏感性。为进一步优化选材原则,需重点加强环境因素的协同机制、环境适应性的边界条件、点蚀发展的动力学以及新的标准研究。