AZ31镁合金板冷拉深变形特点

在室温条件下,对最常用的镁合金AZ31板材在经过不同的退火热处理后进行冷拉深试验研究中,借助有限元数值模拟技术对其拉深变形过程进行分析,探索其冷拉深变形特点及规律,并合理解释在拉深过程中的载荷特点、破裂形态、极限拉深比、各向异性现象、厚度分布规律以及退火工艺条件、模具结构及尺寸对它们的影响规律.     

TEXTURE MEASUREMENT OF COOKED RICE KERNELS USING THE MULTIPLE-POINT MENSURATION METHOD 1

A new modification of Texture Profile Analysis, a two-point mensuration method, was shown to give better differentiation between different types of cooked rice. The method involves compressing single rice kernels 50% and 90% at 240 mm/mm. Ratios of values obtained at the two compression depths were better reflectors of the texture of rice as affected by the amount of water used in cooking and by rice variety (glutinous versus non-glutinous). Data are also presented showing how hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness and springiness of rice vary with compression or biting depths and with the position of the kernel in the cooker. The ratio of adhesiveness to hardness at 50% compression and the ratio of adhesiveness to hardness between the two compressions were the most useful indices.; in final form February 18, 1981     

基于液晶引流效应的全新微流体驱动方式

对现有微流体驱动技术中普遍存在的微型化难、驱动力小等缺点,提出液晶引流驱动方式。作为开发该驱动方式的第一步,采用理论计算模拟与辅助试验验证相结合的研究方法,以小分子液晶Leslie-Ericksen理论为基础,对上板处于浮动状态下液晶盒的驱动效果及影响因素进行研究。结果表明,连续方波电场作用下引起的液晶引流效应可以驱动液晶盒上板运动,方波电场频率为1 Hz、有效率为5%时驱动速度最大。液晶分子指向矢倾斜角的旋转范围对驱动效果影响较大,所施加电压对于倾斜角的旋转范围没明显影响,两板间的距离却影响很大。通过选择合适的驱动条件已成功得到90μm/s的高驱动速度。采用显微镜下直接观察液晶盒上板运动情况的方法进行试验验证,结果与理论计算结果定性上十分吻合,定量上试验结果偏小,最大差距出现在电场施加后的第三周期,主要原因是液晶盒制作时初始配向误差,可通过改变配向膜的种类及摩擦条件来改善。