Power Allocation for NOMA in D2D Relay Communications

Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is considered as one of the key technologies for the fifth generation(5G)wireless communications.The integration of NOMA and device-to-device(D2D)communications has recently attracted wide attention.In this paper,a relaying D2D communications assisted with cooperative relaying systems using NOMA(DRC-NOMA)is considered.We analyze the ergodic sum-rate for the proposed system and then derive the closed-form expressions.In addition,an optimal power allocation strategy maximizing the ergodic sum-rate is proposed based on these analysis results.Numerical results show the good agreement between the results of analysis and Monte Carlo method.The proposed DRC-NOMA has a great improvement of the ergodic sum-rate in the small regime of average channel gain of D2D pair.     

Nanopoxia: Targeting Cancer Hypoxia by Antimonene-Based Nanoplatform for Precision Cancer Therapy

Most anticancer drugs with broad toxicities are systematically administrated to cancer patients and their distribution in tumors is extremely low owing to hypoxia, which compromises the therapeutic efficacies of these cancer drugs. Consequently, a preponderant proportion of cancer drugs is distributed in off-target-healthy tissues, which often causes severe adverse effects. Precision cancer therapy without overdosing patients with drugs remains one of the most challenging issues in cancer therapy. Here, a novel concept of nanopoxia is presented, which is a tumor-hypoxia-based photodynamic nanoplatform for the release of therapeutic agents to achieve precision cancer therapy. Under tumor hypoxia, exposure of tumors to laser irradiation induces the fracture of polymer outer shell and produces anticancer reactive oxygen species, and switches 2D antimonene (Sb) nanomaterials to cytotoxic trivalent antimony to synergistically kill tumors. In preclinical cancer models, delivery of Sb nanomaterials to mice virtually ablates tumor growth without producing any detectable adverse effects. Mechanistically, the tumor hypoxia-triggered generation of trivalent antimony displays direct damaging effects on cancer cells and suppression of tumor angiogenesis. Together, the study provides a proof-of-concept of hypoxia-based precision cancer therapy by developing a novel nanoplatform that offers multifarious mechanisms of cancer eradication.     

基于DSP图形液晶显示器接口及程序设计

对基于DSP的图形液晶显示的研究做了一定的探讨,分析了基于DSP的图形液晶显示器的硬件电路以及程序设计。利用CCS开发环境,设计出一个基于DSP的图形液晶显示屏,能达到与程序运行相符合的显示结果。即通过更改、调试程序,最终实现静态显示、动态垂直向上向下滚屏显示、左右半屏从右至左逐字显示、全屏从左至右逐字显示汉字的功能,其他功能的实现有待进一步的研究。     

Influence of window layer thickness on double layer antireflection coating for triple junction solar cells

The optimization of a SiO₂/TiO₂,SiO₂/ZnS double layer antireflection coating（ARC）on Ga_0.5In_0.5P/In_0.02Ga_0.98As/Ge solar cells for terrestrial application is discussed.The Al_0.5In_0.5P window layer thickness is also taken into consideration.It is shown that the optimal parameters of double layer ARC vary with the thickness of the window layer.     

多散射介质中光子密度波扩散方程的求解

将光源作为一个复数点光源,根据实验研究模型的要求,求解了多散射介质中光子密度波扩散方程,找出了与入射面相对应面的光子通量和介质中吸收系数改变量之间的关系。所得结论能直接用于多散射介质中成像问题的实验研究之中,即通过对光子通量的检测,反演出吸收系数改变量的分布,从而达到多散射介质中的成像问题的解决。     

Ku波段源极调谐HFET MMIC VCO

利用S参数分析和负阻分析设计了一个源端调谐的Ku波段HFET单片集成VCO,并获得了一次设计投片成功.提取了GaAs HFET的大信号模型,利用栅源终端阻抗的二维扫描确定了漏极负阻,以此为依据进行输出匹配网络的优化设计.给出了电路制作和测试结果,在17.79～17.89GHz频率上获得了16dBm的输出功率.     

基于FPGA的5/3提升小波优化算法

为了实现线阵CCD空间相机图像的实时压缩处理,在提升算法的基础上,提出了一种适用于FPGA的二维提升小波变换结构与实现方案.该系统利用FPGA片内的存储资源,采用乒乓操作实现了行列变换之间的数据缓存传输,降低了功耗,提高了硬件利用率和运算速度.并且为了适应硬件实现速度,在进行小波边界处理时不需要额外的边界延拓过程,很大程度上降低了算法的复杂度;整个模块采用verilog HDL语言进行设计,并在QuestaSim下进行了仿真试验.实验结果表明,该系统工作稳定可靠,完全满足实时处理的要求,并适用于JPEG2000的多级二维5/3小波变换.     

1064nm RCE探测器光电响应特性分析

对1064nm谐振腔增强型（RCE）光电探测器(PD)的光电响应特性进行了分析研究．利用MBE生长技术得到有源区分别为量子阱和量子点的1064nm RCE探测器的外延片,并对制作的探测器进行了各种光电特性测试．结果表明量子阱结构的RCE探测器量子效率峰值达到57%,谱线半宽6～7nm,峰值波长1059nm;而量子点结构的RCE探测器量子效率峰值达到30%,谱线半宽5nm,峰值波长1056nm．通过分析量子效率和吸收系数之间的关系,对两种结构器件的吸收进行了比较,发现虽然量子点探测器的吸收小,但通过合理设计共振腔等方法也可以达到较高的量子效率．两种结构的器件都有很好的Ｉ-Ｖ特性．     

Precise FPN compensation circuit for CMOS APS [imager]

Fixed pattern noise (FPN) is one of the major disadvantages of CMOS imagers in comparison with CCD imagers. A simple and precise FPN compensation circuit for a CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) imager with an in-line non-destructive readout function is presented