松材线虫病害高光谱时序与敏感特征研究

采用高光谱仪ASD FieldSpec Pro FR,连续观测了健康和发病马尾松针叶的时序高光谱,分析了松材线虫病害光谱的时序特征、敏感时期和敏感特征。结果表明:与健康马尾松相比,病害马尾松时序光谱差异较大;病害首先造成红边区域内光谱反射率减低,然后再出现红边蓝移的2阶段光谱变化规律;感染松材线虫的马尾松9月初已经出现了病态植被典型的光谱特征;近红外平台内最大的一阶微分值、红边内一阶微分的总和(SDr)与蓝边内一阶微分的总和(SDb)的比值等是指示病害发生的显著性高光谱特征。     

中国西南喀斯特石漠化治理现状及对策

我国西南喀斯特地区石漠化问题严重,虽然通过石漠化治理措施遏制了整体扩张趋势,但是治理形势并不乐观,生态环境质量有待进一步改善。针对中国西南石漠化治理存在的治理成果难以有效维持、无法彻底消除人地矛盾、治理难度不断提高等问题,在系统梳理西南喀斯特地区的特殊性、石漠化成因、西南喀斯特地区石漠化综合治理模式的基础上,从重视区域整体治理与系统修复、探索喀斯特生态产品价值实现机制与途径、加强喀斯特地区生态补偿、探索喀斯特地区社会-生态系统的协同机制四方面,提出了面向区域整体治理与绿色发展的对策建议,为我国西南地区生态环境和社会经济协同高质量发展提供科学参考。     

Optimal Performance in Tracking Stochastic Signal Under Disturbance Rejection

The analysis method of optimal tracking performance is proposed for multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) linear time‐invariant (LTI) systems under disturbance rejection. An H₂ criterion of the error signal between the output of the plant and the reference signal is used as a measure for the tracking performance. Spectral factorization is applied to obtain the optimal solution of the system tracking error. The explicit expressions are derived for this minimal tracking error with respect to random reference signals under disturbance rejection. It is shown that the nonminimum phase zeros, the zero direction, the unstable poles, the pole direction of a given plant, statistical characteristics of the reference input signal, and disturbance signal have a negative effect on a feedback system's ability to reduce the system error with disturbance rejection. The results show that the optimal tracking performance will further be damaged because of disturbance rejection. Some typical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

并网双馈感应风电机短路故障特性的仿真研究

研究并网双馈感应风电机短路故障特性.由于变流器控制系统对故障特性的影响不可忽视,所以为了更为准确地分析诊断系统故障以保证系统的安全运行,从DFIG短路故障时的暂态过程出发,在考虑转子电流动态特性的情况下提出了DFIG对称短路电流的动态表达式,进而对短路故障电流的特性进行了分析,并利用PSCAD/EMTDC平台进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明了DFIG变流器控制系统对短路故障特性的影响,为风电系统的故障分析诊断提供了一定的依据.     

即时定向新闻采集技术研究

互联网的迅速发展带动了信息量的爆炸性增加。如何更快地采集所需信息一直是国内外研究和开发的热点。近年来,不断增长的对特定信息(例如特定领域的新闻)的需求要求有针对性地从指定的网站即时采集相关信息。这些新闻一般具有不可预见性、更新频率较快、时效性强等特点。这要求我们必须能针对这些特点实现即时定向的采集。本文提出了一种有效抓取网页并进行分析的方法,实践表明取得了满意的效果。     

Physical properties of transition to chaos in RF-driven Josephson junction analog

An analog circuit is used to investigate the behavior of the transition to chaos in the rf-driven Josephson junction under the variation of excitation amplitude and frequency with McCumber parameter >1. A series of transitions is observed, including a hysteretic jump, symmetry breaking, period doubling, and intermittency prior to chaos, and the transition boundaries are given in a state diagram in the vs. parameter space. Thus, the sequence of transitions to chaos can be inferred from this diagram. Based on these results, the harmonic balance method and Floquet theory are applied to study the instability of the transition series. It is suggested that all these transitions to chaos can be explained as parametric excitations. In addition, the transition boundaries in the state diagram can be satisfactorily computed from the conditions with a Floquet multiplier =±1.     

齿轮类零件电子束焊接结构的合理性分析

综述了齿轮类传动零部件采用电子束焊接加工的优越性，指出零件在不同结构尺寸、不同使用环境以及不同工艺状态下应选用与电子束焊接工艺相适应的焊缝结构，并对不同零件的焊缝接头结构形式的合理性进行了深入分析。     

粉末冶金TiAl合金排气门的研制

利用元素粉末冶金方法制备了TiAl合金排气阀。为提高排气门杆部的致密度、均匀度 ,设计了特有的径向热压工艺 ,并从理论上分析了与该工艺相关的压坯密度、致密化和应力变化规律。制备出高径比为 10 .7,密度为 3.79g/cm3 的粉末冶金TiAl合金汽车发动机排气门     

Site occupations and ordering behaviour of O phase in Ti2AlNb—based intermetallics

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