含氧化锆的氧化物系统计算相图研究与进展

氧化锆是一种重要的高性能陶瓷材料,由于其优良的力学和电学性能。在结构陶瓷和功能陶瓷两个都有着广泛的应用前景,本文在简述计算相图发展和原理的基础上,综述了近年来对含氧化锆系统计算相图的研究,总结了一些重要体系的研究结果,提出计算相图方法将对该系统材料的组分设计起重大的促进作用。     

Fabrication of textured alumina by orienting template particles during electrophoretic deposition

(0 0 1)-Textured α-alumina has been processed by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and templated grain growth. The mechanism of platelet template orientation during EPD was examined with respect to the impact of the electric field force, gravity and hydrodynamic force in two different deposition cells with vertically or horizontally positioned deposition electrodes. A sharp (0 0 1) ‘fibre texture’ was obtained after templated grain growth during sintering of a deposit formed from a stirred 5 vol% platelet containing suspension in a vertical deposition cell. The texture was characterized by means of the Lotgering factor, texture index and electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD).     

Cost effect of earthquake region and soil type for office buildings in Turkey

In this study, the change in the load-bearing system cost of a reinforced concrete office building has been investigated in relation to the earthquake regions and soil types. Three different office projects each with five stories were investigated. The structural design calculations have been made according to four different soil types and four different earthquake regions. According to each combination, concrete, steel and formwork adopted approximations were calculated to reach the rough cost of each office building. The changes in the cost of projects according to the soil type and earthquake region were examined with multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance. In general, the change in cost has been observed around 22% between first and fourth soil type and 14% between first and fourth earthquake region.