一种基于浓缩树结构的属性约简算法

属性约筒是粗糙集理论的重要研究内容之一,以浓缩树结构存储区分矩阵中的非空数据项,对IReductBtree算法进行了一些改进.它是根据树结构特点结合特殊的启发式策略,删除树中结点,直到树空最后得到信息系统的一个约简.最后,通过一个实例完整演示了该方法证实其有效性.     

Relaxor behavior and energy storage density induced by B-sites substitutions in (Ca0.28Ba0.72)2.1Na0.8Nb5O15 Tungsten bronze ceramics

Lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-xSb_xO₁₅ (CBNNS) and (Ca_0.28Ba_0.72)_2.1Na_0.8Nb_5-yTa_yO₁₅ (CBNNT) with tungsten bronze structure were fabricated via solid-state reactions. The obtained CBNNS and CBNNT ceramics showed different dielectric behaviors. Only the CBNNS ceramics revealed an intensified diffusion and relaxor-like characteristics, which could be verified by the modified Curie–Weiss law. The relaxor behaviors in CBNNS were attributed to the radii difference between Sb⁵⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ ions co-occupying in B-sites. For the substitution of Nb⁵⁺ by Sb⁵⁺ in CBNNS ceramics, the change from macroscopic polarization to local polarization could also give rise to the obvious relaxor behavior. The Raman spectra verified a larger off-centering of the cation and a higher distortion degree for BO₆ octahedron in the ab plane for CBNNS ceramics when compared with those of CBNNT. In addition, the ferroelectric properties of CBNNS ceramics further indicated the relaxor ferroelectric nature, and also confirmed that the relaxor behavior helped to improve the energy-storage performance.     

Properties evaluation and fabrication of green clay reformulated from water sludge

Water sludge from Sungai Dua Penang fresh water processing plant has been successfully converted into functional pottery clay with improved physicochemical behavior and properties. Water sludge was generally made of kaolinite mineral that consisted of silica and alumina. At 7 h of milling duration, water sludge demonstrated a narrow particle size distribution at the size range of 107–150 µm. Water sludge owned a specific surface area of 27 m²/g with 8.8 nm (diameter) pore size and 0.05 cm³/g pore volume. Plasticity of clay body increased when clay formulation involved fine particles, e.g. water sludge or bentonite, which promote water adsorption ability. Fine particles with large surface area and better compaction also explained the enhanced hardness of pottery clay. The incorporation of clay minerals such as bentonite and sodium silicate into the formulation has facilitated metals immobilization within the clay body. Final clay product has a terra cotta color and performed a uniform shrinkage without obvious fracture. The fabrication of pottery wares from water sludge with minimized metals leakage has not only higher reutilize value but also a cost effective green method for handling waste and environmental issues.     

以斯图加特大学为例浅谈德国建筑本科教育

斯图加特大学建筑学院在教学中注重培养学生“全面”进行建筑设计的能力,通过一系列的课程设置及极具特点的设计课,使学生能够在各类环境中综合分析、处理并进行建筑设计,以应对建筑领域的全球化、多元化发展。     

甲醇对脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶性能的影响

通过添加无水甲醇模拟脱醇型单组分室温硫化(RTV-1)硅橡胶生产过程中产生的甲醇,研究了甲醇对脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶性能的影响。结果表明:在配制脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶时,甲醇的加入对密封胶力学和粘接性能无影响,但会影响部分施工性能。经70℃加速贮存5天后(相当于室温放置6个月),甲醇的存在会导致表干时间延长,力学强度和粘接性能均有一定幅度的下降;当甲醇质量分数为1%时,脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶不硫化;若控制配制时甲醇的残留质量分数低于0.25%,则在加速贮存后,脱醇型RTV-1硅橡胶的施工性能略有下降,力学性能与粘接性能保持率达到80%以上。     

A novel method to enhance magnetic property of bioactive glass-ceramics for hyperthermia

In this study, a novel method was proposed to enhance the magnetic property of magnetic bioactive glass-ceramic (MBGC) using graphite-modified magnetite. The crystalline composition, chemical structure, in vitro bioactivity, magnetic property, heat generating ability, cytotoxicity and the hyperthermia treatment effectiveness of the synthesized material were investigated thoroughly. The results revealed that the addition of graphite could prevent the magnetite from being oxidized. The main phases of the as-prepared material were found to be Fe₃O₄, Ca_2.87Fe_0.13(SiO₃)₃ and Ca₂SiO₄ in the CaO-SiO₂-MgO-CaF₂-P₂O₅-Fe₃O₄ system. Moreover, the material was bioactive and hydroxyapatite was observed on the surface after soaking in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 10 d. Under a magnetic field of 1.6?×?10⁶ A?m^?1, the saturation magnetization of MGBC was about 10.6?A?m² Kg^?1, while that of the contrast sample was only 2.9?A?m² kg^?1. When exposed to an alternating magnetic field (252?kHz, 1.9?×?10³ A?m^?1) for about 20?s, a temperature rise of 20?°C could be observed on the sample surface. MTT assay results showed that the material had no cytotoxicity for VX2 cells. Moreover, the hyperthermia treatment experiments were carried out by exposing the block samples (Φ8?×?2?mm) and VX2 cells simultaneously to the alternating magnetic field for 20?min. Only about 30% cells survived after the treatment, and dead cells were observed around the material. Therefore, this novel material could have potential applications for clinical hyperthermia treatment.     

Improved formaldehyde sensor of Zn2SnO4/SnO2 microcubes by compositional evolution and Y2O3 decoration

Zn₂SnO₄/SnO₂(ZTO/SnO₂) and Y doped Zn₂SnO₄/SnO₂(ZTO/SnO₂) microcubes were synthesized by a hydrothermal route at 130?°C and subsequently used for obtaining gas sensors. To evaluate the structure, morphology, chemical state and optical bandgap, our sensors were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS and UV–vis analysis. Compared with sensors based on ZTO/SnO₂ microcubes, the Y doped ZTO/SnO₂ microcubes had an optimum sensing performance to 100?ppm formaldehyde (HCHO), for instance lower working temperature (210?°C) and better response (46.07). In addition, the enhanced sensing mechanism of Y doped ZTO/SnO₂ microcubes was discussed in detail.     

松潘县东龙沟泥石流形成条件与动力学特征分析

汶川"5·12"大地震引发了大量的次生地质灾害.这些次生地质灾害阻断交通,堵塞河流,对灾区人民的生命财产安全形成了严重威胁,并为灾区过渡性安置和灾后重建工作遗留重大的安全隐患.本文在分析四川省地震灾区松潘县东龙沟泥石流基本特征的基础上,通过对形成泥石流的地形、水源、物源三个基本条件进行了深入论述,计算了泥石流的重度、流...     

谈回火现象及解决办法

文中分别从理论上和实际生产中分析了回火现象产生的原因,并提出了具体的解决办法.     

高性能无机复合材料古雕防火装饰门制作工艺

本文主要介绍了高性能无机复合材料古雕防火装饰门的原材料选择,模板的制作技术,工艺配比和生产工艺流程。