金融去杠杆对企业风险承担的实证研究

为探讨金融去杠杆目标、优化资产配置效率与降低企业风险承担水平的关系,以2008—2018年全部A股上市公司为样本,引入资产配置这一中介变量,实证检验了金融去杠杆与企业风险承担水平之间的关系。研究结果表明,金融去杠杆可以优化资产配置,进而降低企业风险承担水平,资产配置在金融去杠杆对企业风险承担关系作用中发挥了部分中介效应;进一步区分产权性质后发现,相较于国有企业,这一作用机制在非国有企业中更为显著;稳健性检验测试结果中,上述结论仍然成立。     

过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5%CU合金凝固组织的影响

研究了不同的过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的影响。实验结果表明：不同的过热度下对Al-5％Cu合金进行电脉冲处理，合金凝同组织均得到一定程度的细化，但过热度不同时细化效果不同。一定温度范围内．熔体温度为740℃时，电脉冲孕育处理细化的效果最好，并分析了过热度影响电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的机制。     

上行气固两相流充分发展段的摩擦压降

为确定气固提升管充分发展段的摩擦压降及其对颗粒浓度测试的影响,提出了充分发展段内气固两相流与管壁间摩擦压力降的计算模型,由此获得充分发展段内真实颗粒浓度的计算公式;同时在两套提升管实验装置上对压力梯度分布和局部颗粒浓度进行了系统测试和对比分析。结果表明,用压差法测试颗粒浓度时摩擦的影响不可忽略,尤其是在气速较高(Ug＞8 m/s）时,表观浓度比实际浓度高出30%～50%;采用建立的模型对表观浓度进行修正,获得的预测值与实际颗粒浓度吻合良好。     

Numerical simulation of microstructure formation ofAZ91 using mCA method

A stochastic model for simulating the microstructure formation of Mg alloy AZ91 during solidification was developed based on the finite element method（FEM） for macroscopic model of heat transfer calculation and a modified Cellular Automaton （mCA） for microscopic modeling of nucleation, growth of crystal. In this model, the effect of solute redistribution, interface curvature and preferred orientation was considered. A numerical simulation was developed with C＋＋ program language. The computation was carded out to understand the effect of varying processing parameters, such as nucleation parameters and heat transfer coefficient, on the microstructure formation of AZ91. The result of simulation was displayed on screen.     

EFFECT OF SURFACE OXIDATION ON THERMAL STABILITY OF AMORPHOUS Pd_(80)Si_(20)

<正> 本工作是在电子显微镜内原位加热的同时,观察α-Pd_(80)Si_(20)的氧化过程及其对晶化的影响。 用双喷制备的试样安装在JEM-200CX电子显微镜的加热台上,以不同的速度进行加热,并对氧化过程进行原位观察。试样室的真空度保持在～10~(-5)Pa,然后将原位观察过的试样,在Auger谱仪中用Ar~+离子对试样表面逐层剥离,以分析成分随深度的变化。为了对比,试样也在Auger谱仪中(真空度～10~(-7)Pa)进行加热,观察表面层成分随温度的变化。     

New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters

A new inverse method by coupling iSIGHT and ABAQUS was proposed to determine the constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite deforming at elevated temperature. It combined the merits of the f＇mite element simulation and optimization technique. The direct model was simulated with finite element code ABAQUS. The inverse problem associated with the identification of the constitutive parameters was expressed as a least square optimization problem. The direct simulation and the parameters optimization were implemented in iSIGHT integrated environment. The aim was to match the output of the direct simulation with the experiment data. The capability of the proposed inverse method was demonstrated through the identification of constitutive parameters of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite. The proposed new inverse method is also applicable to other parameters identification which is hardly determined through experiments or direct analytical method.     

Preparation of alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowders by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation

Alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia （ADYSZ） nanopowders were prepared by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation （MAPCC） using ZrOCl2-8H2O, Y2O3 and AICly6H2O as starting materials, NH2-H2O as precipitant and H2O2 as complexant. The effects of adding H2O2 and microwave drying on the preparation and properties of ADYSZ were investigated. The precursors and nanopowders were studied by EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that the uniformity of component distribution within ADYSZ nanopowders is improved by adding appropriate dosage of H2O2. Complexing reaction between H2O2 and Zr^4＋ ion restrains the hydrolyzation and precipitation of Zr^4＋ ion. With the addition of H2O2, Al^3＋, y^3＋ and Zr^4＋ ions can be precipitated synchronously in a relatively narrow range of pH value. H2O2 also improves the filterability of the wet precipitate. The highly hydrophilic precipitates can be quickly and effectively separated from aqueous solution. During microwave drying process, the moisture of wet precursors is selectively heated. Quick expansion of steam vapor within the wet colloidal particles causes the aggregations burst into numerous tiny lumps. Compared with oven drying, microwave drying can not only shorten drying time but also reduce aggregation intensity of the resultant ADYSZ nanopowders.     

基于Profibus_DP的柔性制造系统的设计

为提高自己对外界环境变化的响应速度,国内外先进企业纷纷建造柔性制造系统。系统的实时通信是实现柔性制造系统的关键技术,针对传统柔性制造系统中通信方式的缺陷,文中提出了以现场总线Profibus_DP作为柔性制造系统的通信方式,构建了三层柔性制造系统的控制结构,探讨了一类主站和二类主站之间以及主站和从站之间的通信实现方法,最后通过JK_FMS柔性制造系统的开发,验证了该方案的可行性。     

快干涂料铸渗法获得铸件表面复合层的研究

对快干涂料法铸渗工艺进行了研究。查明了影响铸件表面复合层质量的主要工艺因素,确定了最佳工艺参数,为生产实践提供了依据。