Linux平台下网络入侵防御系统的研究与实现

针对防火墙和入侵检测系统在网络安全防御上存在的缺陷,本文提出了一个在Linux平台下,基于两层防御机制的网络入侵防御系统．该系统扩展了网关防火墙的入侵检测功能．实现了网关防火墙对攻击的最初防御,增加了入侵检测系统Snort的联动响应功能,Snort对逃避了网关防火墙检测的复杂攻击进行再次防御．实验结果证明,两层防御机制对大规模的蠕虫攻击起到了实时抵制作用．     

动态网络中的高效多故障诊断技术

针对已有算法复杂度较高,不适用于规模较大网络的问题,将被管系统建立成动态贝叶斯模型,并提出一种能处理多故障的近似推理算法. 通过复杂度分析,证明该近似算法时间复杂度为多项式级,远远低于精确算法的时间复杂度下限,可以用于解决大规模动态网络的故障诊断问题. 实验结果证明,新算法在准确度方面虽然略低于精确算法,但执行效率上远远高于精确算法.     

Experimental study on temperature stress calculation and temperature control optimization of concrete based on early age parameters

Temperature control curve is the key to achieving temperature control and crack prevention of high concrete dam during construction,and its rationality depends on the accurate measurement of temperature stress.With the simulation testing machine for the temperature stress,in the present study,we carried out the deformation process tests of concrete under three temperature curves：convex,straight and concave.Besides,we not only measured the early-age elastic modulus,creep parameters and stress process,but also proposed the preferred type.The results show that at early age,higher temperature always leads to greater elastic modulus and smaller creep.However,the traditional indoor experiments have underestimated the elastic modulus and creep development at early age,which makes the calculated value of temperature stress too small,thus increasing the cracking risk.In this study,the stress values of the three curves calculated based on the strain and early-age parameters are in good agreement with the temperature stress measured by the temperature stress testing machine,which verifies the method accuracy.When the temperature changes along the concave curve,the law of stress development is in consistent with that of strength.Under this condition,the stress fluctuation is small and the crack prevention safety of the concave type is higher,so the concave type is better.The test results provide a reliable basis and support for temperature control curve design and optimization of concrete dams.     

气候变化背景下流域生态需水预估−以好溪流域为例

为探究未来气候变化对流域生态需水量的影响,保障河流生态需水量,针对好溪流域进行生态需水量计算 及预测。基于好溪流域气象数据及下垫面条件建立流域生态需水模型,并根据 GF1-WFV 遥感影像数据订正后的 地表反射率和作物种植结构提升模型模拟精度。选择 CanESM2气候模式下的 RCP2.6、RCP4.5 和 RCP8.5 这 3 种 排放情景,建立气候变化背景下流域生态需水预测方法,计算现状年并预测未来年份的生态需水量及生态需水保 障程度。结果表明,基于光学遥感影像进行数据订正后,模型模拟精度有所提升,率定期的模型精度 R2从 0.80 提 升为 0.85,验证期的 R2从 0.75 提升至 0.78。应用提升精度后的模型进行生态需水预测,在 RCP2.6、RCP4.5 和 RCP8.5 情景下,2025—2100 年的年均生态需水分别增加了 0.27 亿、0.21 亿和 0.29 亿 m3,其中 RCP8.5 情景下生态 需水保障程度最高,RCP4.5 情景下生态需水保障程度最低。     

基于列车实时数据协议AES加解密算法的实现

随着高速列车智能化集成度不断的提高,传输数据量的增大推动了TRDP(列车实时数据协议)技术的发展,与此同时,也为移动网络随意接入列车网络并恶意篡改通信数据提供了可能性.因此,提出搭建TRDP通信网络平台,在TRDP传输数据帧的基础上增加AES加/解密技术,实现对数据的加密和解密处理.结果显示,重要控制指令数据经过加密后,成功的避免了未知网络设备对列车传输数据的读取和篡改.为列车通信传输质量提供了基本保障.     

无线传感网络关键技术及在环境监测中的应用

回顾了无线传感网络技术的发展历史,对无线传感网络的结构和关键技术进行详细阐述;综述了无线传感网络技术在环境监测中的研究及应用现状,对该技术的发展方向和趋势作一展望.     

涡扇发动机拉紧轴疲劳试验

针对涡扇发动机拉紧轴在工作环境中所存在的疲劳失效问题,提出基于有限元法(FEM)与Miner线性累积损伤理论相结合的理论模型,实现了已知涡扇发动机拉紧轴材料、几何尺寸等条件下的标准载荷循环谱计算.进一步开展了风扇拉紧轴的疲劳寿命试验测试与分析,结果表明,试验中拉紧轴可承受30 000次试验载荷循环数,试验之后经检查无裂纹、凸肩切入、螺纹断扣等失效现象,最终确定其在标准载荷循环下的安全使用寿命.通过开展对拉紧轴的疲劳试验研究、仿真计算与分析等工作,有效验证了可靠性寿命预测方法与模型的可行性.     

Fuzzy deduction methods of selecting the underwater terrain navigation matching area

To overcome the problems of not describing terrain matching characteristics totally with a single terrain feature parameter in underwater navigation terrain database, an evaluation method named Vague set is proposed to describe the terrain suitability comprehensively based on the fuzzy decision making (FDM) method. The membership functions and non-membership functions of the Vague set are used to define the influence of the terrain map characteristics parameters on matching suitability, and comprehensive evaluation values of matching areas are obtained by the weighted score function method. Simulation results demonstrate that the terrain map suitability is positively proportional to the comprehensive evaluation value, while the matching position error is negatively proportional to the comprehensive evaluation value of the matching area. The Vague set can choose the optimal matching areaeffectively, and solve the problem that the single topographic map featurecannot evaluate suitability comprehensively.     

多头小直径防渗墙在龙门寺水库防渗加固中的应用

文章介绍多头小直径深层搅拌桩防渗墙在龙门寺水库大坝防渗加固中的设计和施工技术,以及取得的效果。     

结合自适应稀疏表示和全变分约束的图像重建

In view of the limitation of fixed complete orthogonal transformation, represented by two-dimensional wavelet transform and discrete cosine transform in compressed sensing high-resolution image reconstruction, this paper proposes a new method for high-resolution image reconstruction based on adaptive redundant dictionary sparse representation with the total variation constraint.The algorithm takes the intermediate image in the process of iteration as the training sample to get a redundant dictionary suitable for sample characteristics by adaptive learning. It makes full use of the correlation between dictionary atoms and the image to get an ideal complete sparse representation, thus reducing the sampling rate and improving the quality of image reconstruction. Finally, the algorithm takes the total variation as a constraint and uses the split Bregman iterative method to solve the sparse optimization problem. Simulation shows that the proposed method can reconstruct high quality images under a low sampling rate.