高熵合金氮化物薄膜的研究进展

基于多元高熵合金思想制备的高熵合金氮化物薄膜由于多种元素相互混合,易于产生高熵效应、晶格畸变效应和缓慢扩散效应,使得该新型薄膜体系形成简单的非晶结构和纳米晶结构。依赖于成分和制备工艺,多元高熵合金氮化物薄膜表现出简单的固溶体结构和优异的性能,因而在许多领域极具应用潜力。综述了高熵合金氮化物薄膜的发展概况、组织特点、性能特征、制备方法和应用前景,并对高熵合金氮化物薄膜的发展方向进行了展望。     

Effect of Elastic Energy due to Atomic Size Factor on Ordering and Decomposition Behaviour of Binary Solid Solutions

A theory recently developed by the present authors is applied to the study of the effect of elastic energy due to atomic size factor on the transformation behaviour of binary solid solutions. lt is found that elastic interaction energy (EIE), which is a part of the total elastic energy plays a key role in both ordering elastic interaction ordering (EIO) and spinodal decomposition. The present study gives a reasonable explanation to the historical dilemmas, "elastic energy paradox" and "atomic size factor paradox . By solving these confusing problems, the coexistence of ordering (EIO) and decomposition, which has been regarded as impossible by conventional theories. can be well understood. The mechanism is as follows: lowering of elastic energy demands EIO, and such an ordering provides a driving force for spinodal decomposition. Therefore, in alloys with large atomic size factor, spinodal decomposition is preceded and induced by ordering. Ordering and spinodal decomposition are thus closely related processes to each other     

Silicon-based microelectrode arrays for stimulation and signal recording of in vitro cultured neurons

Microelectrode arrays (MEAs) for stimulation and signal recording of in vitro cultured neurons are presented.Each MEA is composed of 60 independent electrodes with 59 working ones and one reference one.These electrodes are divided into 30 pairs.Through each pair of electrodes,four independent states can be realized to define the accessing modes of neurons cultured on the surface of the electrodes.A total MEA covers an area of 10 mm×10 mm.MEAs are fabricated in a silicon-based semiconductor process.An implemented MEA is bonded on a specially designed printed-circuit-board (PCB) and surrounded by a culture chamber.An impedance measurement has been made to verify the electrical characteristics of MEAs.The surface was modified to enhance the biocompatibility.A series of PC12 cells culture experiments validates the effectiveness of the modification.An extracellular signal recording experiment with acetylcholine (Ach) as a stimulant has been carried out,and the results show the feasibility of MEAs for extracellular action potential recording.Extracellular electrical stimulation and recording experiments have been carried out too.They indicate that MEAs can be used for extracellular stimulation,recording,simultaneous stimulation and recording,and isolation of PC12 cells network cultured in vitro.     

面向对象的嵌入式系统电源管理模型

针对嵌入式系统的低功耗设计,提出一种面向对象的软件电源管理模型。在操作系统的基础上将相关API封装与扩展,抽象出操作系统电源管理类（OSPM）、CPU电源管理类（CPUPM）、设备驱动电源管理类（DDPM）、应用程序电源管理类（APM）。在操作系统层、驱动程序层、应用程序层之间形成电源管理接口,简化嵌入式系统电源管理的软件设计与维护。     

ArcVieW应用开发中动态连接库方法研究

Ａｖｅｎｕｅ是地理信息系统软件平台ＡｒｅＶｉｅｗ的二次开发工具,该文重点介绍了在Ａｖｅｎｕｅ开发蝇使用动态连接库的实现方法。     

基于Multi Agent的技术性贸易壁垒

技术性贸易壁垒成为阻碍我国出口的主要因素,建立高效的预警预测系统已经势在必行。结合MultiAgent和Ontology技术,在JADE开发平台的基础上,给出了系统的详细设计方案和实现的关键技术。     

火星着陆任务落点误差快速分析方法

在火星着陆任务设计中,为高效地评估进入点导航误差等动力学方程中的不确定因素对着陆精度的影响,引入Galerkin投影法则,提出一种火星着陆落点不确定度快速预报与分析方法．该方法采用Wiener-Askey正交多项式逼近着陆器状态,将落点误差的预报问题转换为1个确定性微分方程的求解问题．最后以我国未来实施火星着陆探测为背景,分别用本文算法和蒙特卡洛方法进行数值仿真分析,结果表明,本文算法能够对落点偏差进行快速分析,准确预测其均值和方差,且计算效率明显提高．     

基于引射器的低压瓦斯配气装置

提出了一种新的配制某一浓度瓦斯的技术——基于引射器的低压瓦斯配气技术。该技术利用部分管道输送压力来配制某一浓度瓦斯。采用一维处理方法计算了配气装置中核心部件——引射器的性能参数,并对引射器进行了相关性能实验。结果表明:该技术是可行的。