基于推挽式带伪直流母线拓扑的光伏逆变器设计

针对中小功率光伏并网发电系统的特点,在分析比较常用拓扑方案的基础上,采用推挽式带伪直流母线的拓扑结构作为光伏并网逆变器的主电路。文中重点阐述了主电路的工作原理和关键电路元件的参数设计,并对整流二极管的缓冲和工频逆变器的控制进行了相应的探讨。最后通过实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Bacteria-Responsive Multidrug Delivery Nanosystem for Combating Long-Term Biofilm-Associated Infections

Microbial biofilm formation on implantable devices causes chronic infections that cannot be treated with existing antimicrobials. Quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs) have recently emerged as novel antimicrobials for the prevention of biofilm formation. But blocking QS alone is insufficient to inhibit biofilm-associated chronic infections. Herein, chitosan hollow nanospheres are capped by bacteria-responsive β-casein to form a synergistic antifouling nanosystem consisting of a QSI and bactericide. β-casein is degraded by protease in a bacteria-colonized microenvironment in situ thus, QSI and bactericide are released sequentially. The release of QSI sensitises bacteria effectively through reduction of surface hydrophobicity, eDNA content, and lipopolysaccharide production in biofilms, amplifying the chemotherapeutic action of the bactericide. Compared to the uncoated surface, the coated surface inhibits biofilm formation and removes preformed biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by 1.8 logs and 1.9 logs of biomass inhibition, respectively. The coated catheters are found to stay clean for 30 days under artificial urine flow, while the uncoated catheters are clogged by bacterial biofilms within 5 days. Finally, the long term antifouling activity in vivo is confirmed. Overall, the nanosystem is devoted to making urinary catheters resistant to bacterial biofilm formation for the long term.     

热沉尺寸对半导体激光器有源区温度的影响

半导体激光器随着输出功率的提高在各领域的应用日益广泛,但芯片温度升高引起的功率饱和问题仍然是目前研究的重点之一。利用ANSYS软件对工作波长为808nm的单芯片半导体激光器的芯片有源区温度与封装热沉尺寸的关系进行了稳态热分析,模拟得出不同热沉参数条件下封装激光器芯片有源区温度的变化曲线,并提出一种散热较好的结构方案。     

Composition,structure and electrical properties of DC reactive magnetron sputtered Al2O3 thin films

Thin films of alumina (Al₂O₃) were deposited over Si 〈1 0 0〉 substrates at room temperature at an oxygen gas pressure of 0.03 Pa and sputtering power of 60 W using DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The composition of the as-deposited film was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the O/Al atomic ratio was found to be 1.72. The films were then annealed in vacuum to 350, 550 and 750 °C and X-ray diffraction results revealed that both as-deposited and post deposition annealed films were amorphous. The surface morphology and topography of the films was studied using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. A progressive decrease in the root mean square (RMS) roughness of the films from 1.53 nm to 0.7 nm was observed with increase in the annealing temperature. Al–Al₂O₃–Al thin film capacitors were then fabricated on p-type Si 〈1 0 0〉 substrate to study the effect of temperature and frequency on the dielectric property of the films and the results are discussed.     

浅层油气运聚理论与渤海大油田群的发现

渤海油区年产原油3 000×10~4t,约占中国海洋石油产量的70%。渤海油区位于渤海湾新生代陆内裂谷盆地的中东部,勘探面积约4.5×104km2。渤海油区具有鲜明的石油地质特征:著名的郯庐大断裂纵贯渤海,新近纪断裂活动强烈,促进石油的纵向运移,但不利于油藏的保存;中新世—上新世发育河湖相沉积,上部储-盖组合广泛分布,为浅层石油富集创造了条件;古近系生油岩埋藏深,新近系储-盖层较浅,石油垂向运移距离远,运移途径复杂。针对渤海复杂的石油地质条件,经过20年认识—实践—再认识的探索,提出1大断裂-砂体"中转站"模式运移能力强、2小断层及走滑断裂运移油气能力弱、3地层—断层组合关系控制油气富集部位、4临界盖层控制断裂活动带油田形成、5圈闭汇油面积大小决定油田规模、6主力油田展布可分为凸起与凹陷富集型、7小凸起上的披覆背斜利于形成大油田7项创新学术思想,构成了浅层油气运聚理论并指导勘探,渤海勘探团队在短期内高效发现了7个大油田、17个中型油田,共27×10~8 m~3地质储量,奠定了中国第二大油区的储量基础。     

Highly conductive buried n+ layers in lnp:fe created by MeV energy Si,S, and Si/S implantation for application to microwave devices

To obtain highly conductive buried layers in InP:Fe, MeV energy Si, S, and Si/ Simplantations are performed at 200°C. The silicon and sulfer implants gave 85 and 100 percent activation, respectively, for a fluence of 8 × 10¹⁴ cm⁻². The Si/S co-implantation also gave almost 100 percent donor activation for a fluence of 8 × 10¹⁴ cm⁻² of each species. An improved silicon donor activation is observed in the Si/S co-implanted material compared to the material implanted with silicon alone. The peak carrier concentration achieved for the Si/S co-implant is 2 × 10¹⁹ cm³. The lattice damage on the surface side of the profile is effectively removed after rapid thermal annealing. Multiple-energy silicon and sulfur implantations are performed to obtain thick and buried n⁺ layers needed for microwave devices and also hyper-abrupt profiles needed for varactor diodes.     

Reliability optimization of communication networks using simulated annealing

Two concepts of communication network reliability are considered. The first one, the ‘s-t’ reliability, is relevant for communication between a source station and a terminal station as in the case of a two way telephone communication. The second one, the overall reliability, is a measure of simultaneous connectedness among all stations in the network. An algorthm is presented which selects the optimal set of links that maximizes the overall reliability of the network subject to a cost restriction, given the allowable node-link incidences, the link costs and the link reliabilities. The algorithm employs a variaton of the simulated annealing approach coupled with a hierarchical strategy to achieve the gobal optimum. For complex networks, the present algorithm is advantageous over the traditional heuristic procedures. The solutions of two representative example network optimization problems are presented to illustrate the present algorithm. The potential utilization of parallel computing strategies in the present algorithm is also identified.     

Chrestenson函数序列的生成方法及其数学分析

本文提出了适于三种序号的Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数序列的复制方法，对其复制过程进行了数学分析，并指出当Ｃｈｒｅｓｔｅｎｓｏｎ函数退化为Ｗａｌｓｈ函数时，此方法即为复制理论中的平移复制方法。     

Spatially-multiplexed fibre-optic Bragg grating strain andtemperature sensor system based on interferometric wavelength-shiftdetection

A prototype fibre-optic system using interferometric wavelength-shift detection, capable of multiplexing up to 32 fibre-optic Bragg grating strain and temperature sensors with identical characteristics, has been demonstrated. This system is based on a spatially multiplexed scheme for use with fibre-based low-coherence interferometric sensors, reported previously. Four fibre-optic Bragg grating channels using the same fibre grating have been demonstrated for measuring quasi-static strain and temperature     

Transient scattering by conducting cylinders-TE case

Transient scattering (transverse electric case) by two-dimensional cylinders, both open and closed, is investigated using the marching-on-in-time technique. A simple averaging scheme is also presented to control the late-time oscillations. Numerical results are presented for certain representative geometries and compared with inverse Fourier transform techniques. Good agreement is noted in each case