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排序方式: 共有540条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Shirouchi B Kawamura S Matsuoka R Baba S Nagata K Shiratake S Tomoyori H Imaizumi K Sato M 《Lipids》2011,46(8):789-793
Guar gum has a well-recognized hypolipidemic effect. This effect is thought to be due to the physicochemical properties of
guar gum, which may cause changes in adsorption of lipids or the viscosity of the intestinal contents. Guar gum is a non-specific
absorption inhibitor of any type of lipid-soluble compound. Permanent lymph duct cannulation was performed on rats to investigate
the effects of dietary guar gum on lymph flow and lipid transport. Rats fed a 5% guar gum diet were compared with those fed
a 5% cellulose diet, and lymph was collected after feeding. The water-holding capacity (WHC), settling volume in water (SV),
and viscosity of guar gum were compared with those of cellulose. Rats fed with the guar gum diet had significantly lower lymph
flow and lymphatic lipid transport than did rats fed with the cellulose diet. The WHC, SV, and viscosity of guar gum were
significantly higher than those of cellulose. We propose that dietary guar gum reduces lymph flow and thereby diminishes lipid
transport by means of its physicochemical properties related to water behavior in the intestine. 相似文献
102.
Poly(styrene‐co‐butyl methacrylate) and poly(styrene‐co‐butyl acrylate) latices were prepared by emulsion polymerization with alkali‐hydrolyzable and nonhydrolyzable cationic emulsifiers and were used as a dispersant and binder for waterborne carbon black (CB) paint. CB was dispersed in the latex solutions and then coated on filter paper pretreated with dilute aqueous Na2CO3 under mild conditions. The styrene (St)‐rich rigid copolymer latices easily dispersed the CB but fixed a little amount of the pigment on the paper surface. In contrast, the methacrylate‐ and acrylate‐rich soft latices tended to increase the adhesibility on it. We also demonstrated that the hydrolyzable‐emulsifier‐containing latices always had a higher adhesibility than the nonhydrolyzable‐emulsifier‐containing ones. Thus, the hydrolyzable‐emulsifier‐containing latices with an appropriate St content had the highest paintability, rapid adhesion, quick drying, reduced fading, superior fastness, and so on. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3869–3873, 2013 相似文献
103.
Shi-Guang Li Ryosuke Matsubara Toshio Matsusue Masatoshi Sakai Kazuhiro Kudo Masakazu Nakamura 《Organic Electronics》2013,14(4):1157-1162
Innovative sensing systems based on THz electromagnetic waves have been attracting a great deal of attention. Although many THz detectors have been developed over the years, it is currently difficult to manufacture low-cost THz sensing/imaging devices. In the present study, we propose to use organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and small potential fluctuation against the carriers within them (N. Ohashi, H. Tomii, R. Matsubara, M. Sakai, K. Kudo, M. Nakamura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 (2007) 162105). We use THz time-domain spectroscopy for OFETs in which the carrier density in the pentacene active layer is modulated by the gate bias. We found evidence that the accumulated free holes in pentacene films can be excited by THz photons to overcome the surrounding barriers in the fluctuating potential. The Drude–Lorentz model could not account for the shape of the absorption spectra, which suggests that the holes are weakly restricted by the potential fluctuation. The integrated absorption intensity was proportional to the transfer characteristics of the OFETs. The present findings represent an important step toward developing a new class of THz-wave sensors. 相似文献
104.
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106.
Ryosuke O. Suzuki Atsushi Nakagawa Hongtao Sui Takeyuki Fujisaka 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2013,42(7):1960-1965
A solar light concentrator composed of water and plastic transparent film has been designed. This flexible lens design can trace the solar movement through control of the tensile stress and amount of water, and concentrate the solar energy onto the thermoelectric (TE) module surface. An experimental water lens was constructed, and the concentrated intensity was monitored by a photodiode as a function of x–z position; For example, when 3.0 kg water was filled and tension of 69.0 N/m was applied to the transparent vinyl sheet, the concentration ratio was evaluated as the maximum of 28.0 at a depth of 657 mm from the water lens bottom surface. TE generation was tested to show the validity of the water lens. The surface condition of the receiver was found to be critical. 相似文献
107.
This paper proposes a whole‐body haptic sensing system that has multiple supporting points between the body frame and the end‐effector. The system consists of an end‐effector and multiple force sensors. Using this mechanism, the position of a contact force on the surface can be calculated without any sensor array. A haptic sensing system with a single supporting point structure has previously been developed by the present authors. However, the system has drawbacks such as low stiffness and low strength. Therefore, in this study, a mechanism with multiple supporting points was proposed and its performance was verified. In this paper, the basic concept of the mechanism is first introduced. Next, an evaluation of the proposed method, performed by conducting some experiments, is presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 182(1): 48‐56, 2013; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.22310 相似文献
108.
We report here a simple method to identify the ‘emerging topics’ in life sciences. First, the keywords selected from MeSH
terms on PubMed by filtering the terms based on their increment rate of the appearance, and, then, were sorted into groups
dealing with the same topics by ‘co-word’ analysis. These topics were defined as ‘emerging topics’. The survey of the emerging
keywords with high increment rates of appearance between 1972 to 2006 showed that emerging topics changed dramatically year
by year, and that the major shift of the topics occurred in the late 90s; the topics that cover technical and conceptual aspects
in molecular biology to the more systematic ‘-omics’-related and nanoscience-related aspects. We further investigated trends
in emerging topics within various sub-fields in the life sciences. 相似文献
109.
Yoichi Shida Tsutomu Nakazawa Ryosuke Matsuda Takayuki Morimoto Fumihiko Nishimura Mitsutoshi Nakamura Ryosuke Maeoka Shuichi Yamada Ichiro Nakagawa Young-Soo Park Motoaki Yasukawa Takashi Tojo Takahiro Tsujimura Hiroyuki Nakase 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(18)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the leading malignant intracranial tumor and is associated with a poor prognosis. Highly purified, activated natural killer (NK) cells, designated as genuine induced NK cells (GiNKs), represent a promising immunotherapy for GBM. We evaluated the anti-tumor effect of GiNKs in association with the programmed death 1(PD-1)/PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint pathway. We determined the level of PD-1 expression, a receptor known to down-regulate the immune response against malignancy, on GiNKs. PD-L1 expression on glioma cell lines (GBM-like cell line U87MG, and GBM cell line T98G) was also determined. To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of GiNKs in vivo, we used a xenograft model of subcutaneously implanted U87MG cells in immunocompromised NOG mice. The GiNKs expressed very low levels of PD-1. Although PD-L1 was expressed on U87MG and T98G cells, the expression levels were highly variable. Our xenograft model revealed that the retro-orbital administration of GiNKs and interleukin-2 (IL-2) prolonged the survival of NOG mice bearing subcutaneous U87MG-derived tumors. PD-1 blocking antibodies did not have an additive effect with GiNKs for prolonging survival. GiNKs may represent a promising cell-based immunotherapy for patients with GBM and are minimally affected by the PD-1/PD-L1 immune evasion axis in GBM. 相似文献
110.
Seiji Kobayashi Ryosuke Matsuzaki Akira Todoroki 《Composites Science and Technology》2009,69(3-4):378-384
Since a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) structure is complicated in the adoption of integral molding, local molding faults such as under curing and dry spots are liable to occur. To solve this problem, the distribution of the degree of curing for the entire composite structure must be measured. In the present study, we propose a patch-type flexible matrix sensor based on permittivity measurements. Multiple electrodes and wirings are readily fabricated simultaneously using a photolithographic process. Moreover, the sensor has only m + n wirings for m × n sensors, and is thereby suitable for multipoint cure monitoring. We also constructed a method for estimating the degree of curing considering the effect of frequency dependence of the permittivity of resin and viscosity variation due to temperature change. Experiments of multipoint cure monitoring are carried out using a CFRP plate and an actual aircraft structure. As a result, we confirmed the effectiveness of this method by comparing with results using a conventional differential scanning calorimeter. 相似文献