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71.
72.
CIMS(计算机集成制造系统)是世界上高技术开发项目之一.CIMS是涉及广泛技术领域的复杂系统,当前的研究课题覆盖了CIM中方法学、技术和应用领域的部分内容.本文简要讨论CIMS的国际发展动态. 相似文献
73.
Jing BI Zongyi MA Shengjin WU Yuxiong LU Hongwei SHEN Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》1993,9(1):61-64
The microstructure and tensile properties of Al_4C_3 dispersion strengthened Al composite fabricatedby reaction milling technique were investigated.It is indicated that the rod-like Al_4C_3 dispersoidshaving a diameter of 0.02-0.03 μm and a length of 0.1-0.3μm are formed by reaction of C with Al,and uniformly distributed in the Al matrix.The interface between Al_4C_3 and Al is clean and theinterfacial bonding is good.The matrix consists of the subgrains which have the size of 0.3-0.4μm,and most of the Al_4C_3 dispersoids are distributed on the subgrain boundaries.The 11 vol.-%Al_4C_3/Al composite exhibits an UTS (ultimate tensile strength) of 400 MPa and anelongation-to-failure of 8.0%. 相似文献
74.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献
75.
A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Q. Zhong Y. Shi J. Mo S. Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,19(8):558-563
We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in
a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller
presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise
the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled
controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate
of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The
linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical. 相似文献
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对三种组织状态的F-M复相钢进行了对称和非对称循环加载条件下的形变研究.结果表明,双相钢的循环变形行为,不仅与组织中位错组态的演变过程有关,同时也受循环载荷大小、类型以及加载方式所影响.分析表明,双相钢的循环硬化、软化行为主要受控于两个基本过程,即循环变形时位错组态演变的物理过程和相间分载应力的转嫁、相间残余应力变化的力学过程. 相似文献