管子马鞍口以及补强圈或补强鞍板开孔展开放样方法探讨

管子马鞍口及补强圈或补强鞍板开孔尺寸、形式设计、计算,以及展开放样尺寸设计是管道加工设计中一项重要的工作。长期以来,施工现场基本上采用将支管放置在主管上,采用定位、画线、切割、打磨,达到要求后焊接成型方式制作完成。该方法的缺点是效率低,多次重复定位、画线、切割、打磨作业;主管及支管马鞍口开口边缘不规则;工人劳动强度大。手工展开放样方法缺点是精度不高,展开放样较为繁琐,效率低下,枯燥乏味介绍了通过AutoPOL及AutoCAD实现管子马鞍口、补强圈或补强鞍板展开放样尺寸设计的一个方式,该方法充分利用了当今先进的计算机辅助设计(CAD)优势。     

钯钇合金膜分离器级联分离氢同位素理论计算

钯合金膜分离氢同位素具有分离能力强、氚滞留量小以及装置设计简单等优点,是一种很有发展潜力的氢同位素分离方法,但受膜及泵输系统等因素的制约,目前仍处于概念设计阶段。文中针对级联分离建立了考虑返混的近似模型。模型表明:各级的分流比和分离系数相同时,对含氚体积分数0.065%的氢同位素混合气体,在0.2分流比(体积比),分离系数为2.5时,经过3级富集和4级贫化就可以得到含氚体积分数1.5%的产品和含氚体积分数0.000 5%的贫料;相同分离系数下,分流比较大时分离系统的规模较小。     

Dimensional synthesis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator based on dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian matrix

A study of dimensional synthesis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with coupling of translation and rotation is carried out.The architecture of the manipulator is composed of a moving platform attached to a fixed base through three identical PRS(prismatic-revolute-spherical) serial limbs,whose unique topology leads to the physical unit inconsistency of the conventional Jacobian matrix and the emergence of the parasitic motion.Then this paper introduces a kinetostatic performance index of the manipulator based...     

Room temperature ferromagnetism of Ni, (Ni, Li), (Ni, N)-doped ZnO thin films

Ni-doped ZnO thin films (Ni concentration up to 10 mol%) were generated on Si (100) substrates by a sol-gel technique. The films showed wurtzite structure and no other phase was found. The chemical state of Ni was found to be bivalent by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results of magnetic measurements at room temperature indicated that the films were ferromagnetic, and magnetic moment decreased with rise of Ni concentration. The magnetization of Ni (10 mol%)-doped ZnO film annealed in nitrogen was low...     

钢筋混凝土框架结构施工技术

对多层框架结构施工过程中遇到的技术问题及解决方案进行论述,对做好类似工程的施工技术工作具有借鉴意义。     

聚乙炔/活性炭复合材料的制备及其导电性能的研究

研究以非均相聚合法制备的不同类型的聚乙炔/活性炭复合材料,并考察活性炭的预处理条件对复合材料导电性的影响。运用红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(TG-DTA)和四探针电导率仪对其进行了表征。实验结果表明,本方法反应条件较为温和,制备的复合材料呈现较好的热稳定性,并且以木质活性炭为载体制成的复合材料的电导率达0.5S·m-1。     

网络诗歌之管窥

二十一世纪进入了一个大众传媒的时代,各种媒体迅猛发展,这其中,网络媒体以其特有的海量性、自由性、互动性、即时性等特征成为了个中翘楚,而诗歌作为人类文明花丛中的一朵奇葩,亦免不了要与网络相融合。作为诗歌与网络结合的产物,网络诗歌从诞生起就面临着机遇与挑战。在现阶段,我们也唯有正视存在的问题并找到合适的切入点与最佳的契合点才能实现诗歌与网络的完美结合,并进而推动中文诗歌的可持续性发展。     

Improved model and 3D simulation of densification process for iron powder

A new model for describing the compaction process of iron powder was proposed based on the continuum hypothesis and elliptical yield criterion. To simulate the densification behaviour, the constitutive model was implemented in Marc computer program. For the relationship between load and displacement, different models were compared and the influence of the parameters in the constitutive equations was determined by means of simulation and experiments. The density distribution of a balancer was measured and simulated. The results show that the parameter η adopted plays a modification role for the load-displacement curve, and compared with other models the present model fits better with the experimental data in the later stage of the compaction process mainly due to the different parameters A and B. The friction on the contact surface contributes to the inhomogeneous density distribution under large deformation of the workpiece. The comparison between the simulation and experimental data indicates that this model can be used to predict the powder compact process precisely and effectively.     

起重机械型式试验中常见问题及建议

本文以塔式起重机为例介绍了起重机械型式试验过程中存在的常见问题,提出了解决问题的建议。