On the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beam with web opening

An objective of this study is to establish the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep beam with web opening. Eighteen beams were tested with the variables of the steel ratio and strength of longitudinal bars, concrete strength, and shear span‐to‐depth ratio. It was observed that the opening is strengthened by longitudinal bars but the load‐carrying capacity of deep beams with openings can be largely improved by the increase in concrete strength. Modifying the softened truss model derived by Mau and Hsu and utilizing the results of this experiment carried out with the variables of concrete strength, cross‐section size, shear‐span‐to‐depth ratio, and the strength and steel ratio of longitudinal bars, this study proposes an improved model to predict the shear strength. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

北京欢乐谷聚能飞船圆环柱动力基础设计研究

游乐设施设备基础作为一种特种结构,在我国建筑行业相关标准中还没有给出其相应的规范和条文。在《游艺机与游乐设施安全》(GB8408—2000)中也没有明确设备基础的设计方法与安全储备。结合欢乐谷工程的混凝土圆环柱设计,针对上述问题开展研究与探讨,通过优化结构形式和合理选取安全储备系数,采用近似计算与有限元分析相结合的方法进行设计,较好地解决了上述问题,并对圆环柱在弯、剪、扭作用下的结构计算进行了探讨。     

少数民族地区特色旅游规划及设施建设研究--以江华瑶族自治县旅游发展规划研究为例

在现代化建设日新月异的今天，针对少数民族地区做好旅游发展规划，如何加强营造城市特色，突出特质景观，保护其丰富而有内涵的人文自然环境，以风貌特色吸引游人，促进地方旅游和经济发展。     

浅议建筑工程招投标的策略与技巧

介绍了我国建筑工程招投标的策略与技巧，从投标策略、报价技巧、编标策略与技巧等方面进行了论述，指出熟练掌握投标技巧是提高企业中标率的关键。     

Study on two operating conditions of a full-scale oxidation ditch for optimization of energy consumption and effluent quality by using CFD model

The operating condition of an oxidation ditch (OD) has significant impact on energy consumption and effluent quality of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). An experimentally validated numerical tool, based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, was proposed to optimize the operating condition by considering two important factors: flow field and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration profiles. The model is capable of predicting flow pattern and oxygen mass transfer characteristics in ODs equipped with surface aerators and submerged impellers. Performance demonstration and comparison of two operating conditions (existing and improved) were carried out in two full-scale Carrousel ODs at the Ping Dingshan WWTP in Henan, China. A moving wall model and a fan model were designed to simulate surface aerators and submerged impellers, respectively. Oxygen mass transfer in the ditch was predicted by using a unit analysis method. In aeration zones, the mass inlets representing the surface aerators were set as one source of DO. In the whole straight channel, the oxygen consumption was modeled by using modified BOD-DO model. The following results were obtained: (1) the CFD model characterized flow pattern and DO concentration profiles in the full-scale OD. The predicted flow field values were within 1.98 ± 4.28% difference from the actual measured values while the predicted DO concentration values were within −4.71 ± 4.15% of the measured ones, (2) a surface aerator should be relocated to around 15 m from the curve bend entrance to reduce energy loss caused by fierce collisions at the wall of the curve bend, and (3) DO concentration gradients in the OD under the improved operating condition were more favorable for occurrence of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND).     

休闲农业区域乡村景观规划设计探索

一、休闲农业的兴起随着人民生活水平的提高及农业的发展,以种养业为主的自然经济型农业正在向集约化、规模化、深加工的产业经济型农业迅速发展。同时,随着世界人口城市化速度的加快,     

浅谈建筑物雷电直(侧)击保护

介绍了雷电危害的相关知识，结合建筑物防雷设计规范，提出了雷电保护设计原则、设计要点，阐述了建筑物雷电直（侧）击的防护措施。     

如何做好混凝土原材料的质量控制

原材料质量的好坏是影响混凝土质量的关键因素。本文从水泥、掺合料、细骨料、粗骨料、外加剂等方面浅谈了如何做好混凝土原材料质量的控制问题。     

明代泉州海防卫所的军事聚落形态探究——以金门所城和崇武所城的比较为例

通过对比分析明代金门所城和崇武所城在选址布局、空间形态和城墙构造等方面的异同,探寻二者的共性和特殊性,从而更加深刻地揭示明代泉州海防卫所军事聚落的建制体系、布局特征和形制特色,也为金门所城的修复考证提供借鉴。     

超高层建筑室内外园林工程施工的难点与创新——以上海中心大厦为例

上海中心大厦是位于浦东陆家嘴核心区的超高层建筑,其室内外园林的设计与施工难点众多,笔者带领的施工团队对任务准备充分,在设计与施工过程中多有创新,使得项目顺利完成,为上海新地标建筑增添了绿色生命力。本文将详细阐述项目过程中的难点与创新,以期将该实践项目中总结的经验等与相关工作者分享。