纤毛式MEMS传感器技术研究

首次综合国内外纤毛式MEMS传感器的研究成果,分别介绍了基于纤毛仿生原理的三维微触觉传感器、三维微力传感器、微声传感器、水流传感器、微几何测量传感器以及矢量水声传感器等。该类型传感器充分地将仿生学和MEMS技术结合起来,具有结构新颖精巧、体积小、功耗低、响应快、温漂小、精度高等优点,为开发具有自主知识产权的新型器件提供了新的思路。     

面向Python翻转课堂的图形动画案例库的设计

为了提高学生在翻转课堂模式下对Python语言进行自主学习的兴趣,开发一个基于Python Turtle库的图形动画案例库集成软件.在软件中可以直观地看到图形案例、动画程序、小游戏程序的运行效果及其实现代码.案例内容从简单到复杂,从静态到动态,有助于学生通过案例自主学习,在教学中取得了良好的应用效果.该软件可以应用于高职、高专Python翻转课堂教学中,也可以应用于Python爱好者的自学.     

对分课堂在人机交互设计课程中的应用

人机交互设计课程涉及的知识面广、涵盖领域众多,采用传统授课方式很难激发学生的兴趣,导致授课效果不理想.对分课堂的授课方式将传统的讲授与课堂讨论相结合,将课堂时间一分为二,通过先讲授,再布置作业,最后展开隔堂讨论,进而达到内化吸收、巩固知识的效果.对分课堂可逐步改善人机交互设计课程中教师讲授和学生学习过程中所面临的困境,激发学生自主学习的动力,增强学生探索新知识的欲望和信心,达到授人以渔的目的.     

RLINK: Deep reinforcement learning for user identity linkage

World Wide Web - User identity linkage is a task of recognizing the identities of the same user across different social networks (SN). Previous works tackle this problem via estimating the pairwise...     

Effect of wafer size on the film internal stress measurement by wafer curvature method

Wafer curvature method has been applied to determine the internal stress in the films using Stoney’s equation. During the film deposition, the wafer fixation on the sample holder will restrict the deformation of the rectangle-shaped wafer, which may result in the stress datum difference along length and width direction. In this paper, the effect of wafer size and the wafer fixation on the TiN film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method was discussed. The rectangle-shaped wafers with different length/width ratios (L/W=1:1, 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1) were fixed as a cantilever beam. After the TiN films deposition, the profiles of the film/wafer were measured using a stylus profilometer and then the internal stress was calculated using the Stoney equation in the film. The results showed that the fixed end of the wafers limited to some degree the curvature of the wafers along the width direction. For film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method, the wafer profile should be scanned along the length direction and the scan distance should be greater than or equal to half of wafer length. When the length/width ratio of the wafer reached 3:1, the wafer curvature and the calculated stress were basically the same at different positions along the length direction. For film internal stress measured by wafer curvature method, it was recommended that the length/width ratio of wafer should be considered to be greater than or equal to 3:1, and the deformed profile was scanned along the length direction.     

对水利工程项目建议书阶段设计取费问题的讨论与建议

通过相关规范、法规进行分析,对于实行立项简化程序未编制项目建议书的水利工程,项目建议书阶段的设计工作应该取费,但不宜直接套用现行设计取费标准;建议根据项目特点在计算的设计费基础上按0.5～0.8的折扣系数取费。     

基于GMD-DPC/THP的两组Alamouti非线性预编码系统

针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案;在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率（Bit Error Rate,BER）性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出将几何均值分解（Geometric Mean Decomposition,GMD）算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。本方案的设计方法为：首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸（Dirty Paper Coding,DPC）和Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding（THP）非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。     

聚羧酸助磨剂合成及其性能

利用水泥粉磨过程中的机械力促使水解聚马来酸酐（HPMA）与聚乙二醇单甲醚（MPEG）进行酯化反应形成聚羧酸助磨剂。试验研究了HPMA、MPEG、HPMA与MPEG的混合物、HPMA与MPEG的反应合成物对水泥助磨效果以及对砂浆性能的影响。结果表明,HPMA与MPEG都有一定的助磨性,HPMA与MPEG的混合物和反应合成物具有更佳的助磨性能,且可以改善水泥砂浆的流动性能和显著提高水泥砂浆的早期强度。激光拉曼光谱测试表明HPMA与MPEG的混合物和反应合成物与水泥共同粉磨后吸附在水泥颗粒表面,具有相似的拉曼位移图谱。     

分布式病房监测装置的设计

为了减轻医务人员的负担和保证病人的安全,设计了一种分布式病房监测装置。该装置以无线通讯技术、光线折射/散射原理为基础,实现病房输液监测的自动化和智能化。红外发射器(IR908)发射的红外线透过输液管,被红外接收器(PT908)接收,由于输液管中的药液变化会改变接收光线的强弱,引起红外接收器的电压变化,最后单片机对红外接收器的电压进行判断。实验结果表明:该装置结构简单、可靠性高、成本低廉,且能实现长时间的自动监测。     

Broadband excited Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ green/yellow-emitting phosphors with high color purity for LED-based application

To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na₃Tb(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ (NTPO:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ ion to Tb³⁺ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce³⁺ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb³⁺ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu²⁺ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb³⁺ and red light emission from Eu³⁺. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na⁺. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu²⁺ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce³⁺ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials.