全文获取类型
收费全文 | 572篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18篇 |
化学工业 | 206篇 |
金属工艺 | 27篇 |
机械仪表 | 14篇 |
建筑科学 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 19篇 |
轻工业 | 60篇 |
无线电 | 30篇 |
一般工业技术 | 63篇 |
冶金工业 | 82篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 49篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有587条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
42.
S. Matoba H. Yoshioka H. Matsuda S. Sugimura Y. Aikawa M. Ohtake Y. Hashiyada T. Seta K. Nakagawa P. Lonergan K. Imai 《Journal of dairy science》2014
The present study aimed to establish an efficient system for the production of female embryos from dairy cows by in vitro fertilization (IVF) using X-sorted sperm and in vivo-matured oocytes collected by ovum pick up (OPU). Nonlactating Holstein cows (n = 36) were administered a controlled intravaginal progesterone-releasing (controlled internal drug release) device (d 0), underwent dominant follicle ablation (DFA) or ovulation by administration of 100 μg of GnRH on d 5, and were superstimulated with FSH and PGF2α, following standard procedures. Controlled internal drug release devices were removed on the evening of d 8 or on the morning of d 9, depending on the experiment. For LH surge induction, 200 μg of GnRH was administered on the morning of d 10 (0 h). In experiment 1, the peak (48.1%) of ovulating follicles was detected at 29 to 32 h after GnRH injection (0 h), and the range in the timing of the initiation of ovulation was less by timing from GnRH administration (30.0 ± 2.8 h) rather than by timing the onset of estrus (32.7 ± 4.7 h). Only 0.9% of total ovulated follicles were recorded before 26 h after GnRH injection. Therefore, OPU was carried out at 26 h and IVF occurred at 30 h after GnRH in experiments 2 and 3. In experiment 2, 83.3 ± 10.8% of oocytes with expanded cumulus cells had extruded the first polar body at 30 h after GnRH injection. The aim of experiment 3 was to compare the effect of either DFA or GnRH-induced LH surge before superstimulation on the efficiency of embryo production by IVF following superstimulation. Progesterone concentrations from d 10 to 12 in the DFA group were lower than those in the GnRH group. A greater proportion of recovered oocytes with expanded cumulus cells from ≥8-mm follicles was observed in the DFA group than in the GnRH group (95.9 and 77.4%, respectively). Blastocyst rates in the DFA and GnRH groups (58.0 and 52.8%, respectively) did not differ from those of oocytes collected from nonstimulated OPU and matured in vitro (49.9%). However, the proportion of high-quality blastocysts was higher in the DFA group compared with the GnRH group (54.9 vs. 21.5%). Our results demonstrate that high rates of good-quality blastocysts can be produced by IVF with X-sorted frozen sperm using in vivo-matured oocytes collected by OPU from cows after DFA and superstimulation combined with ovulation induction. 相似文献
43.
Ken-ichi Kohichi Hiroyuki Shiro Satoshi Hitoshi Atsushi 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2008,130(2):707-712
Pt-loaded metal oxides [WO3/ZrO2, MOx/TiO2 (MOx = WO3, MoO3, V2O5), WO3 and TiO2] equipped with interdigital Au electrodes have been tested as a NOx (NO and NO2) gas sensor at 500 °C. The impedance value at 4 Hz was used as a sensing signal. Among the samples tested, Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed the highest sensor response magnitude to NO. The sensor was found to respond consistently and rapidly to change in concentration of NO and NO2 in the oxygen rich and moist gas mixture at 500 °C. The 90% response and 90% recovery times were as short as less than 5–10 s. The impedance at 4 Hz of the present device was found to vary almost linearly with the logarithm of NOx (NO or NO2) concentration from 10 to 570 ppm. Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed responses to NO and NO2 of the same algebraic sign and nearly the same magnitude, while Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 showed higher response to NO than NO2. The impedance at 4 Hz in the presence of NO for Pt-WO3/TiO2 was almost equal at any O2 concentration examined (1–99%), while in the case of Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 the impedance increased with the oxygen concentration. The features of Pt-WO3/TiO2 are favorable as a NOx sensor that can monitor and control the NOx concentration in automotive exhaust. The effect of WO3 loading of Pt-WO3/ZrO2-based sensor is studied to discuss the role of surface W-OH sites on the NOx sensing. 相似文献
44.
Katsumi Katoh Satoru Yoshino Shiro Kubota Yuji Wada Yuji Ogata Masaru Nakahama Shuhei Kawaguchi Mitsuru Arai 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2007,32(4):314-321
The thermal behavior of nitrocellulose (NC) containing diphenylamine (DPA), 2‐nitrodiphenylamine (2‐NO2‐DPA), N‐nitrosodiphenylamine (N‐NO‐DPA), ethyl centralite (EC), akardite II (AKII), 1,1,3‐tri‐(2‐methyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐tert‐butyl‐phenyl)‐butane (BPless), 3‐(3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐phenyl)‐propionic acid octadecyl ester (BPhin), and 3‐(3‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐phenyl)‐propionic acid 2‐(9‐{2‐[3‐(3‐tert‐butyl‐4‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐phenyl)‐propionyloxy]‐1,1‐dimethyl‐ethyl}‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxa‐spiro [5.5] undec‐3‐yl)‐2‐methyl‐propyl ester (BPsemi) was observed during isothermal storage at 393 K using a C80 microcalorimeter. The results indicate that each stabilizer decreased NC's maximum heat release rate and increased the induction period of heat release. We also observed that the maximum heat release rate and the induction period were dependent on the amount of stabilizer. DPA decreased the maximum heat release rate to the greatest extent, with the other stabilizers having similar effects on the decrease of maximum heat release rate. AKII prolonged the induction period of heat release most. The order of prolongation of the induction period was AKII>2‐NO2‐DPA≈DPA>N‐NO‐DPA≈EC>BPless≈BPsemi≈BPhin. 相似文献
45.
Nagatoshi Nishiwaki Tomoya Konishi Shiro Tsukamoto Masahiko Shimoda 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2010,20(4):873-876
A palladium catalyst supported on a semiconductor plate underwent the Heck reaction effectively to afford a coupling product. The catalytic plate was easily recovered from the reaction mixture with tweezers and reused several times without any special treatment. Comparison of reusability, durability, and treatability of seven kinds of commercially available solid-supported palladium catalysts and the semiconductor-supported catalyst plate was studied. 相似文献
46.
Shiro Kumano Kazuhiro Otsuka Junji Yamato Eisaku Maeda Yoichi Sato 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2009,83(2):178-194
In this paper, we propose a method for pose-invariant facial expression recognition from monocular video sequences. The advantage
of our method is that, unlike existing methods, our method uses a simple model, called the variable-intensity template, for
describing different facial expressions. This makes it possible to prepare a model for each person with very little time and
effort. Variable-intensity templates describe how the intensities of multiple points, defined in the vicinity of facial parts,
vary with different facial expressions. By using this model in the framework of a particle filter, our method is capable of
estimating facial poses and expressions simultaneously. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A recognition
rate of over 90% is achieved for all facial orientations, horizontal, vertical, and in-plane, in the range of ±40 degrees,
±20 degrees, and ±40 degrees from the frontal view, respectively.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
47.
Measurements of the V–I characteristics of a solid polymer electrolytic (SPE) dehumidifier were done using a modified SPE dehumidifier with four electrodes which included two electrodes to carry the main current and the other two electrodes to measure the voltages applied to the electrical double layer, which are the boundary voltages between the electrodes and the SPE membrane. The measured results were analyzed using the Butler-Volmer equation to examine the validity of the measurements. The current flowing in the dehumidifier is produced by the decomposition of water near the anode. Therefore, under a steady-state condition, the current should be proportional to the supply rate of water to the anode. On the other hand, a two-layer model for the SPE dehumidifier presented in our previous article showed that the current flowing in the dehumidifier was roughly proportional to the water content in the vicinity of the anode. These results were introduced for interpretation of the V–I measurements of the SPE dehumidifier. It was concluded that the dehumidifier current was expressed in the form of a Butler-Volmer equation as a function of the electrode boundary voltages which were the voltages across the boundary between the electrodes and the SPE membrane. An experimental formula for the current under a steady-state condition was developed as a function of the water content near the anode and the boundary voltages. 相似文献
48.
Kobayashi S Okamoto K Maesato K Moriya H Ohtake T 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2005,9(3):268-274
Concerning a role of blood rheology for atherosclerosis in patients with hemodialysis (HD), little data are available. It may be due to the fact that the method for evaluating rheologic properties of circulating blood has been limited. We examined blood rheology in 118 HD patients by using microchannel array flow analyzer that makes it possible to directly observe the flow of blood cell elements through the microchannel. Transit time (T(B)) of heparinized whole blood through slit pores (7 x 30 microm) was used as an index of rheology and related with various inflammatory biomarkers such as high-sensitive CRP (hsCRP), monocyte chemotactic protein-1, osteopontin, or fibrinogen (Fg). Moreover, as a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis, carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and aortic stiffness evaluated by brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity (baPWV) were studied. In HD patients, T(B) had strong positive correlations with hsCRP (r = 0.427; p < 0.00001), Fg (r = 0.452; p < 0.00001), and osteopontin (r = 0.227; p < 0.0134). Further, T(B) was significantly well correlated with IMT (r = 0.400; p < 0.0001) and PWV (r = 0.470; p < 0.0001). Multivariate regression analysis showed that baPWV, IMT, Fg, hematocrit, white blood cell count, and CRP were chosen as significant explanatory factors for T(B.) These results suggest that blood rheology may play an important role for atherosclerosis in patients with HD. 相似文献
49.
Aikawa K Murakami H Inomata K Maruyama T Fujisawa T Takahashi T Yamai S 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2002,43(3):178-184
Basal studies for the confirmation of sanitary rules in the kitchen were performed, focusing on preventing an outbreak of food poisoning due to eggs contaminated with Salmonella Enteritidis (SE), using hen and quail eggs. SE did not grow at 5 degrees C but grew markedly at 25 degrees C in eggs. The invasion and growth of SE were marked under very humid conditions regardless of whether the eggshell was damaged. The invasion of SE into egg also occurred when eggs were taken in and out of the refrigerator. Moreover, SE was spread immediately to all non-contaminated eggs when SE-contaminated eggs were cracked into a bowl with non-contaminated eggs. In homemade mayonnaise containing 15% vinegar, sterilization took several hours to occur. On a stainless-steel bowl, SE survived for 2 weeks or more. These findings suggest that it is necessary to pay attention to secondary contamination. 相似文献
50.
A TiN precursor solution was synthesized by galvanostatic electrolysis of Ti metal and isopropylamine at a current density of 50 mA·cm−2 at room temperature. TiN films were prepared by dip-coating of the precursor solution on a Si wafer, followed by two-stage heat treatment at 400°C and a fixed temperature of 800–1200°C in flowing N2 , N2 /NH3 , or NH3 gas. The TiN films were characterized by XRD, chemical analysis, XPS, and electrical resistivity measurements. The TiN films were composed of uniform grains 20 to 200 nm in size with thicknesses ranging from 300 to 400 nm at temperatures of 800–1200°C. The effect of the heat treatment atmosphere (N2 and NH3 ) on the impurity content, crystallinity, particle size, and electrical resistivity is discussed. 相似文献