PSONN在可编程控制系统PID参数优化中的应用

研究可编程控制系统优化问题,可编程控制系统具有非线性、时变性等特点,传统PID控制器优化方法难以建立精确的数学模型,使得系统参数设定困难,导致可编程控制系统的控制效果不理想。为了解决传统的PID算法所带来的问题,利用RBF神经网络非线性、自学习能力,提出一种基于粒子群神经网络的PID参数优化算法。将粒子群和神经网络相结合,形成了一种智能控制算法,并将应用于可编程控制系统。测试结果表明,粒子群神经网络提高了PID控制参数优化速度,提高了可编程控制系统可靠性和鲁棒性,具有一定的理论和实用价值。     

基于Android平台的无线WiFi控制方法

提出了一种基于Android手机的无线WiFi控制系统。首先采用嵌入式ARM9为硬件控制模块,手机终端以Android为应用程序的开发,编写了一个手机客户端软件,完成了手机端与控制器端之间的数据传输,实现了手机远程对PWM调速等的控制。系统中Android手机可利用周围无线网络资源与其他设备进行交互并实施控制,不仅为现有智能控制系统提供了新的控制方法,也为实现机器与人的信息交换提供了新的交互手段。     

The T Cell Repertoires from Nickel Sensitized Joint Implant Failure Patients

Nickel (Ni²⁺) is one of the most common allergens, affecting around 10–15% of the general population. As the demand for orthopedic implant surgery rises, the number of surgical revisions due to joint implant failure also increases. There is evidence that some patients develop joint failure due to an immune response to a component of the implant, and we have found that Ni²⁺ is an especially important cause. Hence, understanding the mechanisms by which Ni²⁺ allergy induces joint implant failure becomes a critical research question. The structural basis of Ni²⁺ activation of pathogenic T cells is still not clear. The purpose of this study was to characterize Ni²⁺-reactive T cell repertoires derived from the peripheral blood of joint failure patients due to Ni²⁺ sensitization using single-cell sequencing techniques. We stimulated the proliferation of Ni²⁺ -reactive T cells from two implant failure patients in vitro, and sorted them for single-cell VDJ sequencing (10× genomics). We identified 2650 productive V-J spanning pairs. Both TCR α chains and β chains were enriched. TRBV18 usage is the highest in the P7 CD4+ population (18.1%), and TRBV5-1 usage is the highest in the P7 CD8+ population (12.1%). TRBV19 and TRBV20-1 segments are present in a high percentage of both P7 and P9 sequenced T cells. Remarkably, the alpha and beta chain combination of TRAV41-TRBV18 accounts for 13.5% of the CD4+ population of P7 patient. Compared to current Ni specific T cell repertoire studies of contact dermatitis, the Vα and Vβ usages of these joint implant failure patients were different. This could be due to the different availability of self-peptides in these two different tissues. However, TRBV19 (Vβ17) was among frequently used TCR β chains, which are common in previous reports. This implies that some pathogenic T cells could be similar in Ni²⁺ hypersensitivities in skin and joints. The alignment of the TCR CDR3β sequences showed a conserved glutamic acid (Glu) that could potentially interact with Ni²⁺. The study of these Ni²⁺ specific TCRs may shed light on the molecular mechanism of T cell activation by low molecular weight chemical haptens.     

一种高动态范围图像可视化算法*

提出的自适应HDR图像可视化算法中,输入图像被分解为基本层和细节层.该算法将整体明暗效果的显示看做整体问题,对表示亮度的基本层采用基于整体统计信息的直方图调整算法处理;可视细节信息的保持作为局部问题,算法采用自适应细节增强算法处理细节层.通过定义映射图对细节增强后的图像进行最终映射,将两方面结合起来得到最终结果.实验结果表明,该算法能对HDR图像进行较高视觉质量的显示.     

基于LabVIEW软件的虚拟数字超声探伤仪设计

传统的仪器一般开发周期较长,分析测试的精度低、成本高。虚拟仪器是利用计算机显示器的显示功能来模拟传统仪器的控制面板,以多种形式输出检测结果;利用软件功能实现数字信号的运算、分析和处理;利用输入/输出(I/O)接口设备完成信号的采集、测量与调试,从而完成各种测试功能的一种计算机仪器系统。采用LabVIEW应用软件对数字式超声探伤仪面板和部分功能进行设计与构建,并实现其相关功能。     

双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统的机理分析

文章介绍了一种双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统,通过电脑控制变频器,改变叶片泵转速,达到粗调目的;电脑控制电液数字阀,起微调作用.蓄能器的利用,进一步增了系统的稳定性.     

超音速微粒轰击表面纳米化及其对耐磨性的影响

采用超音速微粒轰击技术对20钢进行表面纳米化处理。研究了表面纳米化工艺对材料流失与形貌变化的影响，并采用往复磨损试验机研究了纳米化表面的磨损性能。结果表明：超音速微粒轰击在表面形成纳米层过程中使材料发生流失和表面粗糙度增大。在干摩擦和油润滑条件下，微粒轰击样品的磨损率分别是未轰击样品的2．77和1．83倍，轰击抛光样品的磨损率则比未轰击样品分别降低了26％和42％。对其影响耐磨性的原因作了初步讨论。     

机床的静压系统及润滑

对机床的静压系统及其发展过程进行了综述 ,介绍了静压系统的基本结构、特点及其在机床中的各种运用。     

提高高铬白口铸铁磨球冲击抗力的技术关键

当高铬白口铸铁含铬量为18%～28%,Cr/C值是8￣9,铸铁的显微组织是回火马氏体 少量残余奥氏体(<5%) M7C3碳化物,则磨球具有高的冲击韧性和断裂韧性K1C,具有高的冲击抗力,表现出低的冲击剥落量。     

复合材料凝固过程中的颗粒/界面行为数学模型

根据颗粒增强金属基复合材料凝固过程中的颗粒 /界面作用微观机理 ,导出颗粒附近温度场 ,液 /固界面形状 ,颗粒受力情况及颗粒吞并 /推移临界条件数学模型。分析了热导率、颗粒尺寸和凝固速度不同对颗粒 /界面行为的影响。