液体消毒洗涤剂的研制

研制了具有消毒杀菌、洗涤去污双重功效的液体消毒洗涤剂 ,测定了其对金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭效果。结果表明 ,消毒洗涤剂的杀菌效果随其浓度的增加 ,作用时间的延长而提高 ;戊二醛浓度为 2 0 0× 10 -6时 ,与金黄色葡萄球菌作用 5min ,杀灭率可达 99.99%。将消毒洗涤剂在室温下放置半年 ,戊二醛分解率为 17.3 1%     

感光化学中的近代研究方法

主要介绍了近 2 0年来电子显微技术、波谱技术、核磁共振技术、微波光导测试技术和离子电导测试技术等在卤化银晶体和潜影生成过程研究中的应用。     

Thermal and thermomechanical properties of poly(ethylene oxide) networks produced with silica and organic crosslinking agents

The thermal and thermomechanical properties of two series of poly(ethylene oxide) networks (NPEOs) were investigated as a function of the chain length between crosslink sites (M_c) and the concentration of LiClO₄ (C_L) in the NPEOs. The two series of networks were produced with silica and organic crosslinking agents and, therefore, had crosslink sites of different natures: one was an inorganic silicate network (silica NPEO), and the other was an organic polar group (organic NPEO). The crosslink sites in both series of networks were commonly covalently bonded to the poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) phase through a urethane group in the NPEOs. The glass‐transition temperatures (T_g's) of the PEO phases in the NPEOs, according to differential scanning calorimetry, increased with a decrease in M_c and were higher in the silica NPEOs than in the organic NPEOs under the same M_c conditions. The difference in T_g between the two series of networks with the same M_c values increased with decreasing M_c. These results suggested that the interaction of crosslink sites with the PEO phase was stronger in the silica NPEOs than in the organic NPEOs. The addition of LiClO₄ to the NPEOs resulted in T_g of the PEO phase in the NPEOs being elevated and increased according to the increase in C_L. The increase of T_g of the PEO phase according to the increase of C_L in the NPEOs was retarded or saturated at high values of C_L, and this indicated that the limit of solubility of the salt in the polymer was attained. The retardation or saturation of the increase of T_g was also observed in dynamic mechanical analyses. The curves of the loss factor tan δ and temperatures from the dynamic mechanical analyses for the NPEOs with high values of C_L showed shoulders or double peaks indicating the existence of the second phase in the polymer networks. In the curves of tan δ for salt‐complexed NPEOs with high values of C_L, silica NPEOs showed a shoulder of low intensity, but organic NPEOs showed a distinguished second peak becoming stronger with increasing C_L. The results of the T_g behavior and tan δ curves suggested that the salt solubility in the NPEOs was limited and that the salt solubility of PEO in the silica NPEOs was higher than that in the organic NPEOs. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 270–277, 2003     

垂直矩形窄缝通道内气液两相流型的研究

本文研究了矩形窄缝通道内气液两相流的流型.用目测和摄影方法得到气液两相向上并流的流型.用x-y函数记录仪测得各种流型下的压差频谱图.作出了以1/X_(tt)～G_t和j_(?)～Re为坐标的流型图.作者还用Lockbart-Martinelli方法计算了矩形通道内气液两相流的压降,并与实测值进行了比较.     

酸、碱及盐对胶乳法氯化天然橡胶热稳定性的影响

采用热老化实验结合紫外光谱分析和热分析，分析了酸、碱及盐对胶乳法氯化天然橡胶(CNR)热稳定性的影响，并讨论了酸、碱及盐对CNR热降解的影响机理。研究结果表明：胶乳法CNR产品中含有酸、碱、盐时，对CNR的结构有不利的影响，其影响随含量增高而增大，其中又以碱对结构的不利影响最大。因此，在胶乳法生产CNR的生产工艺中，最后的酸碱中和、洗涤2道工序必须严格控制工艺条件，保证半成品的pH值和含盐量达到标准。     

直接凝固注模成型Si_3N_4及SiC陶瓷──基本原理及工艺过程

直接凝固注模成型（ｄｉｒｅｃｔｃｏａｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｃａｓｔｉｎｇ，ＤＣＣ）是一种崭新的（准）净尺寸陶瓷成型方法。本文报道了采用此法成型Ｓｉ_３Ｎ_４及ＳｉＣ陶瓷的基本原理和工艺过程。ＤＣＣ成型工艺过程为把高固相含量低粘度的陶瓷浆料浇注到无孔模具中，事先加入到浆料中的生物酶及化学物质通过改变浆料的ｐＨ或电解质浓度来改变浆料的胶体化学行为，从而使浆料原位凝固，得到有足够脱模强度的陶瓷坯体。ＤＣＣ成型的特点为坯体密度高（理论密度的５５％～７０％），坯体均匀，不用或只需少量的有机添加剂（少于１％），可成型大尺寸、复杂形状、高可靠性的陶瓷部件。     

基于螺旋搜索机制的行星搜索算法

螺旋搜索机制的全局搜索能力强,广泛用于萤火虫算法及鲸鱼搜索算法,但其收敛速度慢,收敛精度低,局部搜索能力较差。通过改变收敛范围较小时的搜索模式,提出了局部螺旋搜索来提高其局部搜索能力,并引入变异操作提高其局部搜索能力,提出了行星搜索算法。通过对单峰及多峰值测试函数对该算法进行验证。结果表明行星搜索算法在收敛速度、搜索精度及局部搜索能力等方面较粒子群算法、萤火虫算法及鲸鱼搜索算法等有明显提升。     

CO2压缩机增速齿轮箱断齿故障分析

通过对齿轮断口的形貌、振动原因及裂纹源分析、并结合对原齿轮设计承裁能力的校核，找到了GN-25增速齿轮箱断齿的原因，提出了防止故障发生措施。     

Users’ interest grouping from online reviews based on topic frequency and order

Large volume of online review data can reveal consumers’ major interests on domain product, which attracts great research interests from the academic community. Most of the existing works focus on the problems of review summarization, aspect identification or opinion mining from an item’s point of view such as the quality or popularity of products. Considering the fact that users who generate those review texts draw different attentions to product aspects with respect to their own interests, in this article, we aim to learn K users’ interest groups indicated by their review writings. Such K interest groups’ identification can facilitate better understanding of major and potential consumers’ concerns which are crucial for applications like product improvement on customer-oriented design or diverse marketing strategies. Instead of using a traditional text clustering approach, we treat the groupId/clusterId as a hidden variable and use a permutation-based structural topic model called KMM. Through this model, we infer K interest groups’ distribution by discovering not only the frequency of product aspects (Topic Frequency), but also the occurrence priority of respective aspects (Topic Order). They jointly present an informative summarization on the raw review corpus. Our experiment on several real-world review datasets demonstrates a competitive solution.     

CAU9901的高效液相色谱分析

报道了新型植物生长调节剂CAU9901的高效液相色谱分析方法。该方法快速简捷,精密度变异系数为0.49%,相关系数为1.000 4,准确度回收率在98.89%~100.1%之间。