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91.
Sergio Neves Monteiro Felipe Perissé Duarte Lopes Anderson Paula Barbosa Alice Barreto Bevitori Isabela Leão Amaral Da Silva Lucas Lopes Da Costa 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2011,42(10):2963-2974
Recent investigations on the tensile properties of natural cellulose-based fibers revealed an increasing potential as engineering
materials. This is particularly the case of very thin fibers of some species such as sisal, ramie, and curaua. However, several
other commonly used fibers such as flax, jute, hemp, coir, cotton, and bamboo as well as less known bagasse, piassava, sponge
gourde, and buriti display tensile properties that could qualify them as engineering materials. An overview of the strength
limits attained by these fibers is presented. Based on a tensile strength vs density chart, it is shown that natural fibers stand out as a relevant class of engineering materials. 相似文献
92.
S.C. Lima N. AddedM.D.L. Barbosa G.F. TrindadeM.I.D.A. Fleming 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2011,269(24):3025-3031
Ceramics objects are the most common artifacts found during excavation of archaeological sites and often depicts cultural habits and manufacturing technologies of the culture. The determination of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the ceramic objects such as the ceramic porosity, addition of tempers in the clay, main chemical components and the trace elements present in the ceramic can reveal many aspects about the manufacturing processes used by the culture, its degree of development, the provenance of the raw materials and the exchange networks. Also the radiography can help to investigate the manufactured processes, the size of the tempers used and the conservation status of the artifacts. In this present work two non-destructive techniques, radiography and PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission) were used to characterize one set of thirty-six pre-Hispanic ceramic pieces from the Chimu Culture conserved in the Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia (MAE/USP). The PIXE analyses performed in the external beam setup at LAMFI (Laboratório de Análise de Materiais por Feixes Iônicos) allowed measure the principal chemical elements such as Al, Si, K, Ti, Fe and Ca, present in this group of pieces. X-ray imagings allowed identify the manufacture processes, the granularity of the tempers used, as well as the similarity and the differences between the pieces studied. 相似文献
93.
José Lucena Barbosa Júnior Maurício Cordeiro Mancini Miriam Dupas Hubinger 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2013,48(12):2463-2473
A simple mathematical model to predict dehydration and impregnation process during osmotic dehydration of orange‐fleshed honeydew in sucrose and corn syrup solutions was proposed. Results showed low dispersion and a good fitting capability for WL and SG kinetics. Diffusivity values for WL ranged from 0.96 × 10?10 to 2.22 × 10?10 and 1.04 × 10?10 to 3.10 × 10?10 m2 s?1 in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. For SG, the obtained range was 0.72 × 10?10 to 2.35 × 10?10 and 0.71 × 10?10 to 2.46 × 10?10 m2 s?1 in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. The half‐life of dehydration rates (t1/2) was from 30.9 to 71.2 min and from 19.4 to 57.5 min in corn syrup and sucrose solutions, respectively. Diffusivities values obtained according to the proposed model were close to the ones observed from diffusive model; t1/2 was a promising criterion for the process time definition. 相似文献
94.
Exact corotational shell for finite strains and fracture 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
The corotational method for frame-invariant elements is generalized to obtain a consistent large-strain shell element incorporating
thickness extensibility. The resulting element allows arbitrary in-plane deformations and is distinct from the traditional
corotational methods (either quadrature-based or element-based) in the sense that the corotational frame is exact. The polar
decomposition operation is performed in two parts, greatly simplifying the linearization calculations. Expressions for the
strain-degrees-of-freedom matrices are given for the first time. The symbolic calculations are performed with a well-known
algebraic system with a code generation package. Classical linear benchmarks are shown with excellent results. Applications
with hyperelasticity and finite strain plasticity are presented, with asymptotically quadratic convergence and very good benchmark
results. An example of finite strain plasticity with fracture is solved successfully, showing remarkable robustness without
the need of enrichment techniques. 相似文献
95.
Rodrigo R. Oliveira Felipe C. Noguez Cristiano A. Costa Jorge L. Barbosa Mario P. Prado 《Expert systems with applications》2013,40(6):2023-2031
Logistics represent the biggest cost for transportation companies. Companies are investing in monitoring and tracking systems aiming at improving services, reducing costs and ensuring the safety in cargos transports. This article presents an intelligent model to obtain the position of vehicles, using off-the-shelf mobile devices named SWTRACK. The proposal allows distributors companies to track loads and to have real-time information about their whereabouts during a travel. SWTRACK presents an automatic travel management to initialize and finish travels without user interaction. Furthermore, it provides a mechanism to monitor detours in planned routes and to send alarms notification through mobile devices. To build that mechanism, we studied the Geofence concept and existing techniques to prepare two solutions based on continuous monitoring. Those solutions were compared and discussed. We also conducted a model evaluation using off-the-shelf mobile devices. Moreover, we provide an impact analysis regarding GPS precision and battery power consumption. In the end, we show that the proposed model generates a reliable system for tracking vehicles. 相似文献
96.
97.
Silas M. Simiyu 《Geothermics》1999,28(6):995
A micro-seismic survey was carried out in concurrence with reservoir interference tests around Olkaria well 719, which has a mass output of 140–160 ton/h. The correlation between output and micro-seismicity shows that the seismic intensity peaks have a time lag of 6 to 11 days behind the mass output peaks. Seismicity spreads from the well bore in two major directions, a faster NE–SW trend at about 0.6 m/h and a slow NW–SE trend at about 0.4 m/h. These rates are comparable to those obtained by injecting organic tracers and monitoring in adjacent wells. Fluid feeder zones are at 1300–1400 m and 1600–1800 m depth and are coincident with contacts between different lithologies that provide capping and horizontal permeability. A possible NNE–SSW trending barrier to fluid flow has been observed between OW-719 and OW-718 wells. 相似文献
98.
José Bacelar Almeida Manuel Barbosa Jorge Sousa Pinto Bárbara Vieira 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2010,6(3):203-218
We apply state-of-the art deductive verification tools to check security-relevant properties of cryptographic software, including
safety, absence of error propagation, and correctness with respect to reference implementations. We also develop techniques
to help us in our task, focusing on methods oriented towards increased levels of automation, in scenarios where there are
clear obvious limits to such automation. These techniques allow us to integrate automatic proof tools with an interactive
proof assistant, where the latter is used off-line to prove once-and-for-all fundamental lemmas about properties of programs.
The techniques developed have independent interest for practical deductive verification in general. 相似文献
99.
100.
The r.f. sputtering technique was used to deposit titanium thin films on stainless steel substrates, aiming at the application of the coated samples as skin contact materials for “dry” active electrodes. In this work the electrochemical behaviour of the coated samples was investigated in synthetic sweat solutions and their performance was compared with that of uncoated stainless steel and bulk titanium. The characterisation of the samples was carried out by electrochemical techniques and scanning electron microscopy. The coated samples displayed corrosion resistance values in synthetic sweat solutions much higher than stainless steel samples and of the same order of the values measured for bulk titanium in the same conditions. 相似文献