我国电信普遍服务政策的实施进程与效果

电信普遍服务一词来自英语telecommunicationuniversalservice,是指任何社会成员无论收入高低、居住何地都有权享受电信服务的政策。这一术语最早由美国AT&T总裁威尔在1907年提出,其原话为“一种政策,一种体制,普遍服务”。1934年,美国首先在《电信法》中规定:“电信经营者要以充足的设施和合理的资费,尽可能地为所有国民提供迅速而高效的通信业务。”半个多世纪以来,这种对普遍服务的注释成为各国电信管理部门的重要义务。伴随着电信私有化、全球化的进程,在各国电信管制部门对资费、许可证、频率等方面的管制都逐渐放松的情况下,对普遍…     

中国科学院广州分院、广东省科学院科技成果专利信息系统

文章阐述了建设网上科技成果信息系统的目的和必要性，结合中科院广州分院、广东省科学院成果管理的经验提出网上科技成果信息以及交易应有的功能摸块及关键技术，开发了一套实用管理系统信息模型，在实际中应用效果良好。     

Study on Copolymer of PMMA with Eu Complex

The europium complex, Eu3 -1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) -acrylic acid (AA) was prepared and its structural formula is Eu(Phen) (AA)3. The high luminescence rare earth polymer materials were obtained by the copolymerization of europium complex with methyl methacrylate using AIBN as an initiator. The copolymer structure and properties were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, RF spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Results indicate that block copolymer is synthesized. Fluorescent property shows that Eu copolymer emits rare earth fluorescence and the emission intensity increases with the rise in Eu content and reaches a maximum value.     

A new second-order method for blind signal separation from dynamic mixtures

This paper presents a new approach to separate colored stationary signals mixed by convolutive channels. A cost function is proposed by employing linear constraint to the demixing vectors. The linear constraint is shown to be sufficient for avoiding trivial solution. The minimization of the cost function is performed using the Lagrangian method. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the algorithm.     

土壤中氮磷浸出对水库水质影响的模拟实验研究

水库建成蓄水后,库底土壤中氮、磷的浸出会对库水水质会产生一定影响。本文以南水北调中线工程的调蓄水库———瀑河水库为例,在现场调查基础上,使用蒸馏水和模拟水分别进行模拟实验,分析研究了土壤中氮、磷浸出对库水中总氮、总磷浓度的影响。实验结果表明,总氮、总磷的浓度均发生一定程度的变化,且模拟水中的浓度变化小于蒸馏水中的变化;但从整体趋势看,源于土壤的含量较低,对库水水质未产生明显不良影响。     

Kinematic optimal design of a paramill: A multi‐SP device

In this paper, a manipulability analysis of a new parallel‐type rolling mill, named “paramill,” in its conceptual design stage is investigated. The paramill considered uses two Stewart platforms (SPs) in opposite directions for the generation of 6 degree‐of‐freedom motions of individual work‐rolls. The objective of this new approach is to pursue an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair‐crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. The forward/inverse kinematics problems are formulated. Two main kinematic parameters, the size of the base and the acute angle made by two neighboring joints for a given size of the work‐roll, have been determined in the way that the force and moment transmission from the actuators to the work‐rolls is maximized. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

随机相位噪声对成像的影响及其改善方法

从雷达成像的原理出发,分析了方位向随机相位误差对点目标成像的影响,提出了通过对线性调频信号模糊图进行旋转,矩阵奇异值分解来减弱随机相位噪声影响的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地减弱随机相位对成像噪声的影响。     

DISCRETIZED SUB‐OPTIMAL TRACKER FOR NONLINEAR CONTINUOUS TWO‐DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS

The discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous two‐dimensional (2‐D) systems is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed method provides a novel methodology for indirect digital redesign for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems with a continuous performance index. This includes the following features: (1) the 2‐D optimal‐linearization approach of the nonlinear 2‐D Roesser's model (RM), (2) the dynamic programming‐based discretized quadratic optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, (3) the steady‐state discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, and (4) the discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems. Illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.     

Read/write mechanisms and data storage system using atomic force microscopy and MEMS technology

Information storage system that has a potentially ultrahigh storage density based on the principles of atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been developed. Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology plays a major role in integration and miniaturization of the standard AFM. Its potential application for ultrahigh storage density has been demonstrated by AFM with a piezoresponse mode to write and read information bits in ferroelectric Pb(Zr(x)Ti(1 - x))O3 films. With this technique, bits as small as 40 nm in diameter have been achieved, resulting in a data storage density of simply more than 200 Gb/in2. Retention loss phenomenon has also been observed and investigated by AFM in the piezoresponse mode. Finally, local piezoelectric measurements of PZT films by different processing technologies are discussed in detail.     

Numerical analysis of welding residual stress using heat source models for the multi-pass weldment

Numerical prediction of welding-induced residual stresses using the finite element method has been a common practice in the development or refinement of welded product designs. Various researchers have studied several thermal models associated with the welding process. Among these thermal models, ramp heat input and double-ellipsoid moving source have been investigated. These heat-source models predict the temperature fields and history with or without accuracy. However, these models can predict the thermal characteristics of the welding process that influence the formation of the inherent plastic strains, which ultimately determines the final state of residual stresses in the weldment. The magnitude and distribution of residual stresses are compared. Although the two models predict similar magnitude of the longitudinal stress, the double-ellipsoid moving source model predicts wider tensile stress zones than the other one. And, both the ramp heating and moving source models predict the stress results in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.