4G业务及技术分析

介绍了4G的各类终端及应用类型,以及不同的2G/3G技术到4G的演进路线。在列举4G主要频段和网元后,着重描述了CDMA网络条件下的3G/4G组网结构及其互操作,以及对现有网络的相应升级情况。     

合金元素对Cu-Te-Cr合金时效组织与性能的影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子能谱(EDS)分析Cu-Te-Cr合金时效析出相的形貌与组成,研究合金元素对Cu-Te-Cr合金时效组织与性能的影响。结果表明,时效过程中Te、Cr以多元化合物或细小的单质Cr析出,合金的硬度明显升高,随时效温度的升高,Cr粒子长大,共格度降低;同时基体晶粒内,部分析出相重溶,使合金硬度下降;由于Cr和Te两种元素互不相溶,其交互作用生成CrxTey化合物,随着Te含量的增加,铸造过程中生成这种化合物越多,减少Cr元素在铜基体的固溶度,从而合金硬度下降,而导电率有所提高。     

风光互补抽水蓄能电站系统配置研究

风光互补抽水蓄能电站是集合了传统水能与风、光新能源各自优势的一种新的多能互补开发方式。针对西藏阿里地区独特的自然地理条件,提出了这种开发方式的能量、水量平衡和抽水系统容量的计算模型,按成本电价和单位千瓦投资最低建立了风光互补抽水蓄能电站系统配置的优化模型。对阿里地区风光互补抽水蓄能电站进行了系统配置实例分析研究,得到了水能、光能和风能容量的最佳配比和相应容量配置要求。研究成果表明,这种多能互补开发方式可克服目前火电站及光伏电站成本电价高和运行维护技术要求高的缺点,具有独特的技术、经济优势,是解决阿里地区能源供应问题的有效途径之一。     

纳米TiO2碳热氮化制备纳米晶Ti(C0.7,N0.3)固溶体

在封闭系统中,对纳米TiO2碳热还原氮化反应合成纳米晶Ti(C,N)固溶体粉末进行研究。结果表明,当以C/Ti值为2.7配料,氮气压力为0.005 MPa时,一定量纳米TiO2/纳米碳黑混合料在1600℃下保温4 h,可以合成晶粒尺寸为32 nm的球形Ti(C0.7,N0.3)固溶体粉末。     

枝向量矩阵反馈环算法的MATLAB实现*

找到系统中的全部反馈环是系统动力学模型分析的基础。针对这一问题,比较了几种常见的反馈环计算方法,得出在时间复杂度上矩阵算法优于行列式算法。在计算机上用MATLAB实现了基于流率基本入树和强简化流率基本入树枝向量矩阵计算所有反馈环的矩阵算法,分析了算法的复杂性,并给出了相应的算例。     

Investigation of thickness and wax content of wax deposits in polyethylene pipe using a flow loop

In this study, the thickness and wax content of wax deposits were found to be thinner and lower in the polyethylene (PE) pipe than in the stainless steel (SS) pipe using a flow loop apparatus. The diffusivity of wax, radial thermal gradient, and wax precipitation rate in the PE and SS pipes were calculated and compared. It was found the diffusivity of wax in the PE pipe was higher and tended to enhance the wax deposition in the PE pipe, while the radial thermal gradient and wax precipitation rate were lower in the PE pipe and had the opposite effects. These factors are shown to be comparable with each other and the effect of the thermal gradient dominates the mass flux of wax from bulk to the oil-deposit interface and into the deposits finally, thus causing differences in thickness and wax content of deposits between the PE and SS pipes.     

一种航天用Weinberg拓扑软开关变换器

此处针对传统Weinberg拓扑开关管应力大、整流二极管反向电压尖峰大的问题,在传统Weinberg拓扑基础上,添加辅助电感、辅助电容、二极管实现金属氧化物半导体场效应管(MOSFET)零电压开通、二极管零电流关断,提出一种新型航天用Weinberg软开关变换器.详细分析了该软开关变换器工作原理,搭建了一台输入电压68～79 V,输出电压102～103 V,额定输出功率1000W,开关频率50 kHz的原理样机.实验表明,该变换器可以有效降低MOSFET电应力,在额定工况下,将其MOSFET开通时4A电流尖峰降低至零,降低整流二极管反向电压尖峰,将其反向电压尖峰从135 V减小至10 V,减小母线电压纹波,有效提高电源可靠性,验证了Weinberg软开关拓扑理论的正确性.     

风冷金属双极板燃料电池冷启动性能研究

风冷金属双极板质子交换膜燃料电池因其结构简单,响应快等特点,广泛应用在便携式电源上,冷启动是制约风冷金属双极板燃料电池商业发展的一个重要影响因素.提出了一种在风冷金属双极板燃料电池阴极流道铺设电阻丝预热冷启动方案.结果表明:通过电阻丝加热,电池在3 min之内从-40℃升温至冰点以上.采用交叉布置方式的电热丝热量利用效率高,加密单层电热丝铺设数量以及加密端板附近的电热丝铺设层数均对电堆整体温升均匀性有重要意义.     

Erosion-corrosion investigation of high chromium cast irons using newly designed jet type tester

A jet type erosion-corrosion tester was developed for the erosion-corrosion investigation of high-chromium cast irons. During tests the size and the shape of particles in the slurry can be maintained stable. The jet velocity and attack angle can be accurately controlled. The repeatability and ranking consistency of the test results are satisfactory. The test parameters can be adjusted in a wide range, so that the tester can simulate various practical working conditions. Electrochemical test data can be automatically collected and processed. Dynamic polarization curves can be obtained during erosion-corrosion test, which can be used to study the dynamic corrosion characteristics.Two high chromium cast irons were studied in hot concentrated alkaline slurry. The results show that the erosioncorrosion mass loss rate and dynamic corrosion rate of 295Cr26 iron is lower than that of 185Cr13 under the conditions similar to alumyte processing. The mechanism of erosion-corrosion of 295Cr26 and 185Cr13 was studied by using the tester. The interaction between erosion and corrosion was also quantitatively evaluated.     

NdFeB铸块HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响

对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响进行了研究。研究发现，NdFeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期，其吸氢过程分为四个阶段：孕育期阶段、慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段；随着氢气压力(1～4atm)的升高，孕育时间缩短，吸氢越快；随着温度的升高，NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速，当温度升至一定程度时，孕育期消失。扫描电镜观察发现，NdFeB合金氢爆破碎中的断裂方式包括沿晶和穿晶断裂，氢爆粉末尺寸小于50μm，取得了较好的氢爆效果。