Information and Service Integration Based on Agent-Oriented Ubiquitous Computing

Ubiquitous computing for information and service integration is currently at crucial point in its evolution, marked by the increasing developments of agent-based ubiquitous computing systems for the information and service integration. Some major features of ubiquitous computing systems (UCSs) consist of heterogeneity, decentralization, nondeterminism and dynamicity. Hence, agent-based ubiquitous computing (AUC) is a form of distributed computing by which computational processes are executed concurrently by assigning each computational process to one of agents on a UCS. The overarching goal of AUC is to support the seamless integration of information and services. Meeting this grand challenge of AUC requires that agent-orientation not tackled before is necessarily featured. To this end, taking advantage of the categorical structures we establish, in this paper, a firm formal development for featuring agent-orientation of ubiquitous computing. In other words, all of these are to formalize the AUC for information and service integration.     

Different Directions of Switching of Chromium Oxide Thin Films

We have investigated the switching behavior of as-deposited CrO _x and post-annealed CrO _y films by use of a variety of electrodes (top electrode Ag, Ti; bottom electrode Pt, fluorine tin oxide (FTO)). Resistance switching is highly dependent on electrode material and post-annealing treatment. Among Pt devices, I–V hysteresis was observed for the Ag/CrO _x /Pt device only; no resistance switching was observed for Ag/CrO _y /Pt, Ti/CrO _x /Pt, and Ti/CrO _y /Pt devices. Among FTO devices, I–V hysteresis was observed for the Ag/CrO _x /FTO device whereas I–V hysteresis with the opposite switching direction was observed for Ag/CrO _y /FTO, Ti/CrO _x /FTO, and Ti/CrO _y /FTO devices. The direction of switching depends not only on electrode material but also on post-annealing treatment, which affects the density of grain boundaries. Thus, the density of grain boundaries determines the type of charge carrier involved in the switching process. For as-deposited CrO _x films with a high density of grain boundaries Ag filament paths mediated by electrochemical redox reaction were observed, irrespective of bottom electrode material (Pt or FTO). Post-annealed CrO _y films with a low density of grain boundaries suppressed electrochemical redox reaction in the Ag/CrO _y /Pt device but promoted short-range movement of O^2? ions through the bottom interface, resulting in resistance switching in the Ag/CrO _y /FTO device. Electrochemical redox reaction-controlled resistance switching occurred solely in oxides with a high density of grain boundaries or dislocations.     

A Model‐Based Analysis of Secure Video Transmission Based on IPSec and IPv4

A promising solution to protect wired Internet networks is to use the Secure Internet Protocol (IPSec); however, this has some drawbacks, particularly on the quality of service (QoS). This paper aims at evaluating the video traffic QoS in terms of end‐to‐end delay and packet loss rate. Based on some basic assumptions, our analysis shows that the performance with IPSec is rapidly inferior to the IPv4 performance. We thus suggest adding some QoS parameters into IPSec in order to achieve a compromise between QoS and security.     

基于多特征动态融合模型的海陆分割算法

海陆分割是遥感图像中进行海上目标检测、监视的关键技术.传统的基于灰度的海陆分割算法没有充分利用图像中的梯度、纹理等灰度变化及空间分布信息;而基于梯度或纹理的海陆分割算法又没有考虑到图像本身灰度特性.由此提出基于多特征动态融合模型的海陆分割算法,该算法通过动态融合模型提取多种图像特征,生成综合特征图,并对综合特征图进行分...     

一种新的IP网络视频通信丢包错误纠正方案

分组丢失是IP交换网络常见的现象。该文针对下一代网络多媒体通信,提出了一套IP网络抗分组丢失的方案。包括纠删编码、打包和发送以及接收端错误掩盖。与常见的纠删编码相比,该文提出的[9,5,3]码具有构造简单,编解码时间短,纠删能力高的优点。打包和发送方案根据[9,5,3]码的纠删性能对视频数据打包,并以一定顺序发送,提高了纠删码抗突发错误的能力。采用新的视频编码方案H.264所提供的抗误码工具灵活的宏块次序(FMO),对纠删失效的视频数据在解码端进行错误掩盖。     

主流大数据处理开源架构的分析及对比评测

结合电信增值业务领域中对大数据处理的实际需求,对现有主流的分布式大数据处理架构(Hive、Impala、Spark)的核心进行分析与实测,比较它们在大数据处理过程中的优劣及适用的场景,从而为大数据分析所面临的架构适用性选型提供参考.     

High Performance Three‐Dimensional Chemical Sensor Platform Using Reduced Graphene Oxide Formed on High Aspect‐Ratio Micro‐Pillars

The sensing performance of chemical sensors can be achieved not only by modification or hybridization of sensing materials but also through new design in device geometry. The performance of a chemical sensing device can be enhenced from a simple three‐dimensional (3D) chemiresistor‐based gas sensor platform with an increased surface area by forming networked, self‐assembled reduced graphene oxide (R‐GO) nanosheets on 3D SU8 micro‐pillar arrays. The 3D R‐GO sensor is highly responsive to low concentration of ammonia (NH₃) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) diluted in dry air at room temperature. Compared to the two‐dimensional planar R‐GO sensor structure, as the result of the increase in sensing area and interaction cross‐section of R‐GO on the same device area, the 3D R‐GO gas sensors show improved sensing performance with faster response (about 2%/s exposure), higher sensitivity, and even a possibly lower limit of detection towards NH₃ at room temperature.     

Large‐Area Silver‐Coated Silicon Nanowire Arrays for Molecular Sensing Using Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

A new and facile method to prepare large‐area silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐based sensing is introduced. High‐quality silicon nanowire arrays are prepared by a chemical etching method and used as a template for the generation of SERS‐active silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays. The morphologies of the silicon nanowire arrays and the type of silver‐plating solution are two key factors determining the magnitude of SERS signal enhancement and the sensitivity of detection; they are investigated in detail for the purpose of optimization. The optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays exhibit great potential for ultrasensitive molecular sensing in terms of high SERS signal enhancement ability, good stability, and reproducibility. Their further applications in rapidly detecting molecules relating to human health and safety are discussed. A 10 s data acquisition time is capable of achieving a limit of detection of approximately 4 × 10^?6 M calcium dipicolinate (CaDPA), a biomarker for anthrax. This value is 1/15 the infectious dose of spores (6 × 10^?5 M required), revealing that the optimized silver‐coated silicon nanowire arrays as SERS‐based ultrasensitive sensors are extremely suitable for detecting Bacillus anthracis spores.     

钟控神经MOS管的改进及其在多值电路中的应用

首先对钟控神经MOS管进行研究,提出了相应的改进方法.然后采用此改进的钟控神经MOS管设计了一种新型多值触发器.与传统的触发器相比较,此多值触发器具有结构简单、速度快、功耗低等特点;而且无需改变电路结构就可实现不同基的多值触发器.PSPICE模拟证明了所设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能.     

旋转对称目标双基地一维距离像特性分析

双基地雷达成像研究中通常直接采用了单基地散射中心模型,忽略了双基地几何配置引起散射中心位置变化的这一事实。该文研究了旋转对称目标的双基地散射特性,采用几何绕射理论求解了锥体目标底面边缘双基地散射中心的位置,为入射波方向与散射波方向的夹角角平分线与目标对称轴构成的平面与底面边缘的交点,并据此建立了宽带双基地雷达目标回波模型,进而获得双基地1维距离像。最后,通过电磁计算软件获得了锥体目标的双基地1维距离像,计算结果与理论分析相一致,证明了理论分析的正确性。该文揭示的目标双基地散射中心的位置为旋转对称目标的宽带双基地雷达回波模拟、成像、特征提取与识别等应用提供了准确的数学模型。