提高84消毒液稳定性的试验

介绍了利用次氯酸钠生产84消毒液的方法。加入稳定剂后，提高了次氯酸钠中有效氯的稳定性。     

Image clustering based on sparse patch alignment framework

Image clustering methods are efficient tools for applications such as content-based image retrieval and image annotation. Recently, graph based manifold learning methods have shown promising performance in extracting features for image clustering. Typical manifold learning methods adopt appropriate neighborhood size to construct the neighborhood graph, which captures local geometry of data distribution. Because the density of data points’ distribution may be different in different regions of the manifold, a fixed neighborhood size may be inappropriate in building the manifold. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, named sparse patch alignment framework, for the embedding of data lying in multiple manifolds. Specifically, we assume that for each data point there exists a small neighborhood in which only the points that come from the same manifold lie approximately in a low-dimensional affine subspace. Based on the patch alignment framework, we propose an optimization strategy for constructing local patches, which adopt sparse representation to select a few neighbors of each data point that span a low-dimensional affine subspace passing near that point. After that, the whole alignment strategy is utilized to build the manifold. Experiments are conducted on four real-world datasets, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

压电层合板多场耦合有限元分析及其优化设计

从压电本构方程出发,采用高阶位移场,高阶电势分布和线性温度分布假设,借助Hamilton原理推导了压电层合板结构的力-电-热场耦合的高阶有限元模型.应用ANSYS/APDL语言,编写了热载荷作用下压电层合悬臂板的有限元分析程序.在此基础上,采用零阶优化方法和一阶优化方法对比分析了四边简支板的形状最优控制设计.两种方法吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性.     

用H∞控制器抑制Buck变换器中的参数扰动

以Buck直流变换器为研究对象,设计了非线性鲁棒控制器以达到减小干扰影响的目的。首先在Buck变换器非线性模型的基础上,建立具有扰动的系统误差模型。然后根据无源性控制理论,得到H∞控制器及其参数约束条件,并理论分析了闭环控制系统的稳定性。最后对Buck变换器元件参数扰动的情况进行了数值模拟和电路仿真,仿真结果验证了该控制方法的正确性和有效性。     

Python爬虫在导购系统中的应用

近年来,随着互联网的发展,出现了网上购物这种全新的购物方式。网上购物已经成为年轻人购物的主要方式。但网上的商品琳琅满目,如何挑选物美价廉的商品成为需要解决的问题,由此设计了一个基于Python爬虫的优惠券型导购系统。将淘宝、天猫、京东三大电商网站作为数据源,使用Python的requests、selenium等模块结合IP代理反反爬虫技术将商品信息与优惠券信息爬取下来,对信息进行数据清洗并存入mongo DB数据库中,由后台服务器程序整理数据,并在基于HTML5的安卓端APP展示出来供用户查看与选择。该系统简单高效,可以改善用户的购物体验,具有较高的实用价值。     

串联电抗器绕组匝间短路故障的电气特征研究

针对电抗器绕组匝间绝缘具体故障处置难度大、试验代价高等问题,为研究其无功补偿回路电流、电抗器电压和电抗器有功功率等参数变化情况,利用有限元仿真软件Comsol和电路仿真模块Matlab/simulink进行综合仿真分析.     

Bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramics

The bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramic composites, including the in vitro behavior in simulated body fluid and the histological appearance of the interface between the mica/apatite glass ceramics and the rabbit mandible defect in vivo under a dynamic condition. The results show that biological apatite layer forms on the surface of the mica/apatite glass ceramics after l d of immersion in the simulated body fluid, and becomes dense after 14 d. In vivo tests indicate that bone formation occurs after implantation for 14 d, and strong bonding of bone to the implant occurs after 42 d. No aseptic loosening occurs during 42 d of implantation. The finding shows that mica/apatite glass ceramics have good bioactivity and osteoconductivity for constructing bone graft, and can be promising for biomedical application.     

铀及铀合金的防腐蚀电镀层研究进展

综述了铀及铀合金的蚀刻；总结了铀及铀合金的防腐蚀电镀层，包括Ni镀层、Ni Zn双重镀层、Zn-Ni合金镀层；介绍这些镀层的制备工艺；评述了这些电镀层对铀及铀合金的防腐蚀性能及保护机理。     

微量Ge对大气下液态Sn抗氧化性能的影响

采用观察液态Sn表面氧化行为和刮取表面氧化渣的方法,研究了微量元素Ge对液态Sn在大气和250℃条件下表面抗氧化性能的影响,并与纯Sn的氧化行为进行对比;利用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了合金表面元素的含量、价态,及合金氧化后的表面形貌.结果表明:当微量元素Ge浓度达到0.01%时(质量分数),大气下液态Sn表面具有很好的抗氧化性能,同时微量元素在液态Sn表面高度富集.XPS分析表明:表面富集的Ge以4价氧化物形式存在.静态液面氧化时,Ge在液态Sn中迅速偏析,并形成一种保护性的致密氧化膜,是提高液态Sn抗氧化性能的原因.     

一种计算氢扩散系数的新方法

利用电化学氢渗透曲线来计算室温附近氢在金属中的扩散系数是一种广为应用的方法。从理论上讲,在氢渗透曲线上的任何一点上都可以计算出氢在金属晶格中的扩散系数。但是从实际获得的氢渗透曲线各点算得的氢扩散系数并不一致。这是因为在金属中,一般都不可避免地存在一些氢的陷阱,如位错、晶界、杂质原子等,它们会不同程度地阻碍氢在金属晶格中的扩散过程。而理论推导本身并没有考虑到氢陷阱存在的影响,因此实际得