某水电站厂房洞室群围岩点荷载强度试验成果分析及利用研究

通过厂房地下洞室群围岩点荷载试验,获得了洞室不同深度位置岩石点荷载强度值,试验发现各平洞点荷载强度随洞室深度变化呈现明显的波动性变化特征。研究表明,围岩岩性、断层以及岩石微观结构等是影响岩石点荷载强度的主要因素。其中,围岩中普遍发育的矿物定向排列是导致点荷载强度波动性变化的最主要因素。最后,通过与实测单轴抗压强度比较,得出当岩石单轴抗压强度大于60 MPa时,宜采用成都理工大学推荐公式换算单轴抗压强度,当单轴抗压强度小于60 MPa时,宜采用水利水电规范推荐的转换公式计算岩石单轴抗压强度。     

纳米技术在水污染控制中的应用

纳米二氧化钛是目前最受人们关注的光催化剂之一.介绍了纳米技术在饮用水处理、印染废水、农药废水、含油废水处理等水污染控制中的应用进展情况,并对其应用前景作了展望.     

基于浏览器 /服务器的橡胶加工网络测控系统

通过对客户机／服务器模式和浏览器／服务器模式的比较，选择浏览器／服务器模式组建了基于Internt/Intranet的远程橡胶加工网络测控系统，并介绍了系统的开发模式、方法和注意事项。     

地层主曲率在研究储层裂缝发育中的应用

曲面曲率的几何意义可以反映曲面一点邻近区域的具体形态和变形特征,因而可以用主曲率法来评价和预测油气储层裂缝分布和发育程度,应用这种方法对泌阳深凹陷中心安棚鼻状构造带进行了评价。研究结果表明,采用主曲率法预测的结果与地质解释、钻井和测井资料吻合较好,具有很好的应用前景。     

生命周期评价及其在过程系统工程中的应用

集成生命周期思想的过程系统工程是解决对环境-资源问题的有效技术科学保证.介绍了生命周期评价定义,讨论生命周期评价在过程选择、过程优化、产品和过程设计等的发展和应用,总结相应的研究方法和策略框架,并简要介绍作者的部分研究实践.     

雷达波吸收性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究

通过对碳纤维、碳纤维/纤维Ⅰ和碳纤维/纤维Ⅱ分别填充的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的吸波性能的研究,探讨了纤维类型、纤维含量、样品厚度的相关变化对塑料样板吸波性能的影响。结果表明,填充碳纤维的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的吸波频带较窄;纤维Ⅰ和纤维Ⅱ分别与碳纤维混杂均可展宽频带;吸波性能随塑料样板厚度的增加而增强,随纤维Ⅱ含量的增加,吸收峰向低频移动,峰值增大。     

Rheological properties of bitumen in water emulsions with added solids

Experimental work was carried out to investigate the rheological properties of bitumen in water emulsions containing solids of different shape and size. The bitumen volumetric concentration was varied up to 60%, solids free basis, and the solids volume fraction (total volume basis) was varied up to 0.2. Irregular-shaped silica sand (average diameter: 9 and 33 μm) and smooth spherical glass beads (average diameter: 27 and 44 μm) were used as the added solids. In the low shear stress range, shear thinning behavior was observed for bitumen in water emulsions. At high shear stress, the viscosity of the emulsions became fairly independent of the shear stress. The addition of solids to the bitumen emulsions increased the mixture viscosity. The addition of irregular-shaped silica sand gave a higher viscosity than a similar addition of the spherical glass beads. The viscosity of the emulsion/solids mixtures was influenced by the solids size as well; the smaller size particles gave a higher viscosity. The addition of solids to the bitumen emulsions also induced shear thickening (dilatancy) behavior at high solids volume fraction. The degree of the shear thickening increased with the oil concentration.     

基于全网能量均衡的WirelessHART图路由算法

如何均衡使用网络节点能量并生成高可靠路由是WirelessHART网络研究的一个难题,为此提出了一种GRAEB（graph routing algorithm based on energy balancing）图路由算法。首先,网络被初始化为连通的图结构,能够提高丰富的冗余路径。网络管理器根据全网节点剩余能量、通信周期、链路分布等因子生成节点鲁棒系数矩阵,节点通过比较邻居的鲁棒系数来选择最优路径。另外,规定了邻居节点数的上限阈值,每次路由更新只保留鲁棒系数最优的邻居。仿真结果表明GRAEB不仅提高了网络可靠性,而且延长了网络寿命。     

云数据库中基于极大熵差分进化的负载评估算法

由于分布式关系型数据库基于两阶段提交协议的设计方式,使得系统如出现单节点瓶颈问题,数据库事务将全部回滚,从而造成巨大的系统开销,影响数据库在大数据环境下的应用。针对这一现状,提出一种基于极大熵差分进化的负载评估算法,利用评价函数法,将多目标优化问题转化为不可微的单目标优化问题,再利用极大熵函数,将不可微优化问题转化为一个带有参数的无约束优化问题,最后用差分进化算法对其进行求解,找出节点资源最优集,从而为过载节点的数据迁移提供了理论依据,也进一步实现了对云数据库的设计。实验结果表明,该算法能够提高系统的整体性能,有效避免单节点瓶颈问题。     

Complementarity determining region residues aspartic acid at H55, serine at H95 and tyrosines at H97 and L96 play important roles in the B72.3 antibody-TAG72 antigen interaction

Structural analysis derived from the crystallographic studyof the chimeric B72.3 antibody illustrated some major atomicinteractions between complementarity determining region (CDR)residues. For example, hydrogen bonds are formed between H35/H95,L50/H97, H53/H55 and H96/L96 respectively. These CDR residuesmay play important roles in the B72.3–TAG72 (antibody-antigen)interaction either by direct interaction with the TAG72 antigenor by maintaining a CDR loop conformation through atomic interactionsbetween CDR residues. In order to confirm these assumptions,we altered these CDR residues by site-directed mutagenesis anddetermined binding affinities of these mutant chimeric antibodiesfor the TAG72 antigen in a solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Wefound that H55, H95, H97 and L96 are important CDR residuesfor the B72.3–TAG72 interaction. Single amino acid substitutionsof aspartic acid and serine by alanine at H55 of CDR2 and atH95 of CDR3 respectively and of tyrosine by phenylalanine atH97 and L96 of CDR3, significantly reduced the binding affinityfor the TAG72 antigen by 20-, 8-, 16- and 45-fold respectively.Therefore, this study reveals some of the requirements for maintainingthe integrity of the B72.3 antibody combining sites.