(1-x)CaTiO3-xLi1/2Sm1/2TiO3陶瓷的微波介电性能研究

采用固相法制备了(1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO3系列微波介质陶瓷材料, 研究了该体系的相组成、烧结性能和微波介电性能之间的关系. 结果表明: 在x=0.1～0.9mol范围内, (1-x)CaTiO_3-x(Li_1/2Sm_1/2)TiO₃ 体系均形成了单一的斜方钙钛矿结构; x=0.1～0.5和x=0.6～0.9组分的最佳烧结温度分别为1250和1300℃; 介电常数ε_r、无载品质因数与谐振频率乘积Qf值、谐振频率温度系数τ_f均随着x的增大而减小. 当x=0.7时, 1300℃下保温5h烧结得到的材料的微波介电性能为: ε_r=116.5, Qf=3254GHz, τ_f=42.43×10^-6/℃.     

超硬膜的研究进展

本文简要总结了近年来超硬膜研究领域中的一些最新进展,包括超硬膜硬度的理论研究和轻元素组成的超硬膜、纳米复合膜、纳米多层膜以及它们力学性能增强效应的理论解释．对超硬膜以后的发展趋势提出了自己的一些见解．     

车轮电磁超声探伤技术的研究

我国铁路相关部门对车轮的检测主要采取定期检修的方式，即在规定的时间里集中大量的人力，对车轮有计划地进行检修，这样就需要很大的人力和物力。为了改善这种情况，我们研制了车轮动态自动探伤系统，本文主要介绍电磁超声表面波的激发和接收机制，利用电磁超声表面波对车轮探伤的原理，并分析了一些重要的探伤参数和缺陷波的处理方法。     

基于情境的产品交互设计思维研究

目的 探讨设计师在情境作用下的系统性思维过程,旨在构建基于情境的产品交互设计思维模型,为设计师如何设计出用户体验较好的产品提供思路。方法 以设计思维作为研究对象,将设计过程置于情境分析中,采用理论框架构建和实验验证的方法,基于“5W1H”方法构建情境组织模型,以分析设计过程中的情境作用。结论 通过实验及分析进一步提出基于情境作用的产品交互设计思维模型,在设计过程具有一定的参考作用,有利于促进设计师开展产品交互设计活动,完善其设计方案,以提升产品的体验感。     

自动测试系统中状态参数的一种实时监测方法

对关系到测试资源和被测对象（UUT）安全的一些状态参数进行实时监控是自动测试系统开发中必须解决的一个关键问题，本文应用共享内存技术实现了对关键数据的实时监测，结果表明，该方法能有效地对关键数据实时监测，提高了测试系统的安全性。     

快速凝固Ni-Mo-Cr-B合金粉末的显微组织

运用 X 光,金相和透射电镜等显微分析技术观察分析了快速凝固 Ni-Mo-Cr-B 台金粉未的凝固组织,研究结果表明,粉未尺寸由大到小,其组织经历了共晶、枝晶,胞晶和非晶等一系列演变,高硼含量有助于非晶形成。     

Effect of Fe Content on the Interfacial Reliability of SnAgCu/Fe-Ni Solder Joints

Fe-Ni films with compositions of Fe-75Ni, Fe-50Ni, and Fe-30Ni were used as under bump metallization （UBM） to evaluate the interracial reliability of SnAgCu/Fe-Ni solder joints through ball shear test, high temperature storage, and temperature cycling. The shear strengths for Fe-75Ni, Fe-5ONi, and Fe-3ONi solder joints after reflow were 42.57, 53.94 and 53.98 MPa, respectively, which were all satisfied the requirement of industrialization （〉34.3 MPa）. High temperature storage was conducted at 150, 175 and 200 ℃. It was found that higher Fe content in Fe-Ni layer had the ability to inhibit the mutual diffusion at interface region below 150 ℃, and the growth speed of intermetallic compound （IMC） decreased with increasing Fe concentration. When stored at 200 ℃, the IMC thickness reached a limit for all three films after 4 days, and some cracks occurred at the interface between IMC and Fe-Ni layer. The activation energies for the growth of FeSn2 on Fe-30Ni, Fe-5ONi, and Fe-75Ni films were calculated as 246, 185, and 81 kJ/mol, respectively. Temperature cycling tests revealed that SnAgCu/Fe-5ONi solder joint had the lowest failure rate （less than 10%）, and had the best interfacial reliability among three compositions.     

炭纤维表面官能团异氰酸酯化及阴离子接枝尼龙6研究--(Ⅳ)接枝对CF/PA6复合材料界面形态的影响

利用偏光显微镜(PLM)研究了炭纤维(CF)表面异氰酸酯化及其阴离子接技尼龙6(PA6)对CF／PA6复合材料界面形态的影响，考察了纤维表面化学性质、结晶温度对CF／PA6复合材料界面形成横晶的影响。结果表明．在低于初始结晶温度至接近熔点范围内，PA6在未接枝与接枝CF表面均可以形成横晶，结晶温度低形成的横晶不致密、不完整，纤维诱发横晶的能力小．结晶温度高形成的横晶完整而致密，纤维诱发横晶的能力大。在相对较低的结晶温度下，接枝CF比未接枝CF具有较高的诱发横晶能力，同时诱发的横晶致密度高且完整性好。     

Water‐Dispersible,pH‐Stable and Highly‐Luminescent Organic Dye Nanoparticles with Amplified Emissions for In Vitro and In Vivo Bioimaging

A new strategy is presented for using doped small‐molecule organic nanoparticles (NPs) to achieve high‐performance fluorescent probes with strong brightness, large Stokes shifts and tunable emissions for in vitro and in vivo imaging. The host organic NPs are used not only as carriers to encapsulate different doped dyes, but also as fluorescence resonance energy transfer donors to couple with the doped dyes (as acceptors) to achieve multicolor luminescence with amplified emissions (AE). The resulting optimum green emitting NPs show high brightness with quantum yield (QY) of up to 45% and AE of 12 times; and the red emitting NPs show QY of 14% and AE of 10 times. These highly‐luminescent doped NPs can be further surface modified with poly(maleic anhydride‐alt‐1‐octadecene)‐polyethylene glycol (C18PMH‐PEG), endowing them with excellent water dispersibility and robust stability in various bio‐environments covering wide pH values from 2 to 10. In this study, cytotoxicity studies and folic acid targeted cellular imaging of these multicolor probes are carried out to demonstrate their potential for in vitro imaging. On this basis, applications of the NP probes in in vivo and ex vivo imaging are also investigated. Intense fluorescent signals of the doped NPs are distinctly, selectively and spatially resolved in tumor sites with high sensitivity, due to the preferential accumulation of the NPs in tumor sites through the passive enhanced permeability and retention effect. The results clearly indicate that these doped NPs are promising fluorescent probes for biomedical applications.