Low-power CMOS fully-folding ADC with a mixed-averaging distributed T/H circuit

This paper describes an 8-bit 125 Mhzlow-powerCMOS fully-foldinganalog-to-digital converter(ADC).A novel mixed-averaging distributed T/H circuit is proposed to improve the accuracy. Folding circuits are not only used in the fine converter but also in the coarse one and in the bit synchronization block to reduce the number of comparators for low power. This ADC is implemented in 0.5μm CMOS technology and occupies a die area of 2 × 1.5 mm~2. The measured differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are 0.6 LSB/-0.8 LSB and 0.9 LSB/-1.2 LSB, respectively. The ADC exhibits 44.3 dB of signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio and 53.5 dB of spurious-free dynamic range for 1 MHz input sine-wave. The power dissipation is 138 mW at a sampling rate of 125 MHz at a 5 V supply.     

IJF－OQPSK数字调制器

无符号间干扰和抖动－交错正交相移键控（ＩＦＪ－ＯＱＰＳＫ）是现代数字调制技术中的一种新的调制方式。在介绍一种新型集成调制芯片的基础上，给出实现ＩＪＦ－ＯＱＰＳＫ调制器的具体电路。     

Rolling Friction Enhanced Free‐Standing Triboelectric Nanogenerators and their Applications in Self‐Powered Electrochemical Recovery Systems

Heavy metals contained in wastewater are one of the most serious pollutions in natural resources. A self‐powered electrochemical recovery system for collecting Cu ions in wastewater by incorporating a rolling friction enhanced freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator (RF‐TENG) is developed here. The RF‐TENG utilizes integrated cylindrical surfaces using the conjunction of rolling electrification and freestanding electrostatic induction, which shows outstanding output performance and ultrarobust stability. By using the kinetic energy of flowing water, a collection efficiency of up to 80% for Cu²⁺ ions in wastewater has been achieved. Self‐powered electrochemical systems are one of the most promising applications of TENGs for independent and sustainable driving of electrochemical reactions without the need for any additional power supply. This research is a substantial advancement towards the practical applications of triboelectric nanogenerators and self‐powered electrochemical systems.     

分布函数的迫近及其在高可靠性评估中的应用

针对高可靠性评估中存在的精度及计算量问题,首先给出了可靠性分布函数的正交多项式序列迫近方法。然后,利用此方法,对并联的指数寿命型系统的可靠性函数进行迫近,所获得的结果易以计算,且具有较高的精度。     

工作状态下激光晶体内部温度分布实时的检测

针对半导体泵浦固体激光器(DPL)中激光晶体的温度分布问题,提出了一种在工作状态下对其进行实时监测的方法。该方法以基尔霍夫衍射原理为依据,通过对工作状态的激光器出射光斑进行实时检测,得到其光场分布,根据晶体折射率分布,对出射光斑光场分布的影响以及折射率变化与温度变化的关系,建立数学方程,推导并得到激光晶体内部的温度分布的解。该方法符合激光器实际工作情况。通过实例,验证该方法切实可行。     

Local morphology fitting active contour for automatic vascular segmentation

In this paper, we propose an active contour model using local morphology fitting for automatic vascular segmentation on 2-D angiogram. The vessel and background are fitted to fuzzy morphology maximum and minimum opening, separately, using linear structuring element with adaptive scale and orientation. The minimization of the energy associated with the active contour model is implemented within a level set framework. As in the current local model, fitting the image to local region information makes the model robust against the inhomogeneous background. Moreover, selective local estimations for fitting that are precomputed instead of updated in each contour evolution makes the evolution of level set robust again initial location compared to the current local model. The results on synthetic image and real angiogram compared with other methods are presented. It is shown that the proposed method can achieve automatic and accurate segmentation of vascular angiogram.     

基于Costas信号的声呐目标探测特性分析

Costas信号的模糊度函数接近理想图钉状,具有良好的时频分辨能力,目前在声呐中的应用还很少。利用模糊度函数和Q函数,对Costas信号的分辨特性、抗混响能力等性能进行了仿真分析,并和CW信号、LFM信号进行了比较,得到了一些有益的结论,最后对Costas信号在小目标探测声呐中的应用进行了探讨。     

A novel adaptive traffic prediction AQM algorithm

In the Internet, network congestion is becoming an intractable problem. Congestion results in longer delay, drastic jitter and excessive packet losses. As a result, quality of service (QoS) of networks deteriorates, and then the quality of experience (QoE) perceived by end users will not be satisfied. As a powerful supplement of transport layer (i.e. TCP) congestion control, active queue management (AQM) compensates the deficiency of TCP in congestion control. In this paper, a novel adaptive traffic prediction AQM (ATPAQM) algorithm is proposed. ATPAQM operates in two granularities. In coarse granularity, on one hand, it adopts an improved Kalman filtering model to predict traffic; on the other hand, it calculates average packet loss ratio (PLR) every prediction interval. In fine granularity, upon receiving a packet, it regulates packet dropping probability according to the calculated average PLR. Simulation results show that ATPAQM algorithm outperforms other algorithms in queue stability, packet loss ratio and link utilization.     

一种改进搜索无序数据库最小值的量子算法

Grover量子搜索算法利用了量子态的并行计算特性,具有高效的搜索效率,因此得到深入研究和广泛应用.分析Grover量子搜索算法的原理及性能,深入研究将其应用于搜索无序数据库最小值的算法,针对该算法搜索次数较高的缺点,提出一种双门限搜索无序数据库最小值算法.经过仿真发现,改进算法的搜索次数比原算法少,将该算法运用在多用户检测中,该算法具有接近于最优多用户检测算法的误码率性能,而在复杂度上却远远低于最优多用户检测算法.     

机械扫描式平面LED显示屏的设计

介绍了机械扫描式平面LED显示屏的原理与设计方法,针对该LED显示屏像素分布不均匀的问题,提出了旋转显示屏图像均匀化算法.仿真结果表明,机械扫描式平面LED显示屏仅用一列LED即可达到与普通点阵式显示屏相似的显示效果,大幅减少了LED像素的使用,降低了显示屏的成本.