A physical and scalable I-V model in BSIM3v3 for analog/digitalcircuit simulation

A new physical and continuous BSIM (Berkeley Short-Channel IGFET Model) I-V model in BSIM3v3 is presented for circuit simulation. Including the major physical effects in state-of-the art MOS devices, the model describes current characteristics from subthreshold to strong inversion as well as from the linear to the saturation operating regions with a single I-V expression, and guarantees the continuities of I_ds, conductances and their derivatives throughout all V_gs, V_ds, and T_bs, bias conditions. Compared with the previous BSIM models, the improved model continuity enhances the convergence property of the circuit simulators. Furthermore, the model accuracy has also been enhanced by including the dependencies of geometry and bias of parasitic series resistances, narrow width, bulk charge, and DIBL effects. The new model has the extensive built-in dependencies of important dimensional and processing parameters (e.g., channel length, width, gate oxide thickness, junction depth, substrate doping concentration, etc.). It allows users to accurately describe the MOSFET characteristics over a wide range of channel lengths and widths for various technologies, and is attractive for statistical modeling. The model has been implemented in the circuit simulators such as Spectre, Hspice, SmartSpice, Spice3e2, and so on     

Synthesis of novel NiZn-ferrite/Polyaniline nanocomposites and their microwave absorption properties

Novel Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄ (NiZn-ferrite)/Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites with NiZn ferrite nanoparticles on the surface of PANI nanofibers were successfully prepared by hydrothermal method. The composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and UV–vis spectra. The results indicate that the PANI nanofibers (80 nm in thickness) are attached by NiZn ferrite nanoparticles. Compared with pure PANI, the thermal stability of composites is improved clearly. The NiZn-ferrite/PANI nanocomposites exhibit ferromagnetic behavior with high saturation magnetization (Ms=43.7 emu/g) and coercivity (Hc=138.7 Oe) at room temperature. The microwave absorption properties of these composites were measured, and the absorption bandwidth with reflection loss below ?10 dB is up to 5 GHz. The composites could further extend the potential application in microwave absorption and electromagnetic interference shielding fields.     

连续波雷达加速度和速度估计方法研究

针对连续波雷达测速过程中目标径向加速度对速度测量精度的影响,采用基于自相关函数与先验知识相结合的方法进行加速度估计和补偿。仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够有效地估计出目标的径向加速度,先验知识的引入进一步降低了正确估计对输入信噪比的要求,提高了估计精度,减小了计算量。     

非均匀介质中对称耦合三线的传输矩阵

采用新的方法推导出非均匀介质中对称耦合三线的传输矩阵 ( T参数 )解析表达式 ,给出了以正规模式参量描述的 T参数表达式。所得 T参数表达式形式简明 ,物理概念明晰。将无损状态下的 T参数通过矩阵分块运算推导 S参数 ,与文献结果进行了验证。验证结果表明所得 T参数解析表达式的正确性和本文方法的有效性。非均匀介质中对称耦合三线的 T参数解析表达式的导出为其在微波集成电路及三维 (多层 )微波集成电路中的应用提供了有力的理论工具。     

嵌入式Web视频服务器的设计

嵌入式Web视频服务器监控系统以ARM芯片作微处理器,摄像机视频信号压缩采用MPEG-2编码格式并在嵌入式Linux中内置服务器应用程序.数据采集压缩模块实时采集视频数据,压缩后发给网络传输模块,媒体流经ARM芯片发到Internet.该服务器直接浏览Web视频,授权用户可控制摄像机或对系统配置操作,实现远端现场监控.     

空间音频编码技术的专利状况分析

从申请量增减趋势、区域分布、申请人分布、申请领域分布对空间音频编码技术的专利申请的状况进行了分析,为中国空间音频编码技术的发展方向和专利布局提供参考。     

基于ADS的S波段微带混频器的设计与仿真

首先阐述了微带单平衡混频器的工作原理,然后利用ADS软件设计了一个工作在S波段的微带无源下变频混频器,运用s参数及谐波平衡分析法对该混频器进行设计仿真。混频器射频输入信号为3 250MHz,本振信号为4 150MHz,输出中频信号为900MHz。由仿真结果验证方法的可行性,而且利用ADS进行微波电路仿真,具有周期短,开发成本低,性能优良等特点。     

离子注入对二氧化锡薄膜的改性作用

对溅射沉积制成的氧化锡薄膜进行了钨离子注入、氧离子注入和退火处理，并用X射线衍射(XRD)和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了薄膜，研究了注入对薄膜相变的影响。发现在室温下溅射沉积形成的非晶态SnO2薄膜，注入氧离子后导致了非晶态SnO2向晶态SnO2的转变；注入钨离子则导致了SnO在非晶态薄膜中的形成。而在已经注入了钨离子的薄膜中再注入氧离子可以形成Sn3O4。实验表明，注入钨离子可减少由氧和锡组成相的氧、锡比率，而注入氧离子则可增加这种比率。     

无线通信系统的GUI设计与仿真实现

探讨了无线通信系统的调制、编码、解调、译码等信号处理功能以及无线信道的GUI界面设计与仿真实现。首先将无线通信系统拆分为调制器和解调器、采样器和滤波器以及编码器和解码器等模块;然后通过各种信号处理函数对输入信号进行信号处理模块功能仿真;最后通过GUI编程实现各个通信系统模块的调用和链接,从而最终实现无线通信系统的调制和编码、解调和译码等信号处理仿真和无线通信信道仿真。通过基于Matlab的GUI界面设计和仿真结果表明,可以有效地对无线通信系统进行功能仿真,对于利用软件无线电技术构建无线通信具有十分重要的参考意义。     

电离式碳纳米管气体湿度传感器

研究了一种新颖的碳纳米管气态离化结构的碳纳米管气体湿度传感器。该传感器具有一对或多对叉指状侧壁电极结构,电极上覆盖一层多壁碳纳米管薄膜,其利用碳纳米管高长径比的尖端电场收敛作用增大局部电场,有效地增强了传感器对气体湿度的敏感性。通过搭建的气体湿度测试平台,对传感器的静态和动态气体湿度特性进行了研究,结果显示传感器对60%以上相对气体湿度表现出了较强的灵敏度。与吸附式等传统气体湿度传感器对比,该气体湿度传感器具有较快的响应速度(约为0.15 s)和回复速度(约为0.6 s),较传统湿度传感器高了一个数量级,能够用于实时并且快速的气体湿度参量标定。