小心“牙渍”必报

人们常用“睚眦必报”来形容那些即使是受了像瞪了自己一眼那样小的仇恨，也要报复的心胸狭窄的人。言下之意，人应该大度，少对一些细枝末节斤斤计较。以此推理。人们认为的“牙痛不是病。就更不应该过多关注了。然而，现代医学的一些研究却表明：牙病看起来是“小毛病”。但危害远远超过牙齿本身。甚至连牙上的“渍”——细菌、牙石等也有可能导致多种疾病。     

Single-carrier frequency-domain equalization with decision-feedback processing for time-reversal space-time block-coded systems

In this letter, we propose to introduce frequency-domain equalization with decision-feedback processing (FD-DFE) for time-reversal space-time block-coded (TR-STBC) systems with multiple transmit antennas to effectively achieve both spatial diversity and multipath diversity over frequency-selective channels. This letter will also present a theoretical performance analysis result that relates the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) to a new tight upper bound for the probability of error. It is shown that the new bound is not only valid for the TR-STBC systems, but also valid for single-input single-output, single-input multiple-output, and multiple-input multiple-output systems with MMSE equalization.     

视频转换编码的快速图标插入技术研究

数字视频转换编码技术为传输带宽匹配等问题提供解决方案,在许多具体应用中,要求在转换编码时在视频图像中加入图形标识,本文对转换编码中图标插入技术进行了分析和研究,给出了一种快速图标插入转换编码技术,提出了图标插入后运动矢量及宏块模式判别等问题的优化算法,实验结果表明,使用本算法进行图标插入的转换编码流质量良好.     

鄂尔多斯盆地中侏罗世直罗—安定期沉积构造特征

中侏罗世直罗—安定期伴随大华北盆地分化瓦解,直罗—安定组除在鄂尔多斯盆地呈整体分布外,在其周邻地区亦有大量零星分布的同期可对比地层。在现今盆地内,直罗组主要为河流相沉积;安定组以干旱气候条件下的河流、湖泊相沉积为主。直罗—安定组的湖相沉积主要位于盆地东南部的古沉积中心部位,其堆积中心位于盆地西部的乌海—鄂托克前旗—平凉一线,堆积中心与沉积中心偏离。直罗组沉积前古构造格局为南高北低、东高西低。直罗—安定期的古地质面貌呈西北高东南低特点,南、北分异表现甚微。结合周邻同期地层岩性、岩相和现今构造单元形成时限等综合分析,认为直罗—安定期原始盆地的边界大致为:西在贺兰山之西,东达吕梁山之东、太行山以西,北抵大青山,南至秦岭。     

Enhanced backscattering: the universal wave phenomenon

Backscattering enhancement is discussed as a universal wave phenomenon inherent to waves of whatever physical nature: electromagnetic, acoustic, spin, etc. This phenomenon arises due to multichannel wave propagation from a source to a scatterer and back and may be observed in the vicinity of the source because of mutual coherence of waves passing in opposite directions along identical (coherent) channels. Backscattering enhancement may be revealed when the wave field is scattered: by a system of chaotically distributed scatterers or by a system of inhomogeneities; by a body embedded in a turbulent medium; by a single body placed near an interface or within a waveguide (randomness of body position is assumed); by a body of complex form or a system of several scatterers randomly oriented in space; by a rough surface; and by many other physical systems. Possible practical applications of these effects are analyzed     

Dosing of Cullet in Production of Glass Containers

Certain schemes of dosing the internally generated and imported cullet based on single-component or two-component dosing sets and a proportionate continuous weighing unit are considered.     

LIGA工艺的发展及应用

介绍了LIGA(lithographie,galvanoformungandabformung)技术以及在此基础上开发出来的准LIGA(like－LIGA)技术、SLIGA(sacrificialLIGA)、M2LIGA(movingmaskLIGA)技术和抗蚀剂回流LIGA(PRLIGA———photoresistreflowLIGA)技术等。利用这一系列LIGA技术,可以生成具有高深宽比的复杂微结构,如微尖阵列、球形曲面、活动部件等,能较好地满足MEMS发展的需要。最后指出了目前这些方法存在的缺陷。     

活性炭单柱提取肌苷新技术研究

活性炭单柱提取肌苷新技术研究李永泉，张进，姚恕，郑莲英，俞峰（杭州大学生物系杭州３１００２８）（浙江大学化工系杭州３１００２７）关键词：肌苷，提取技术，活性炭单柱１前言目前，国内肌苷发酵后处理工艺落后，在分离提取工序中肌苷损失严重，收率一般只有５０％...