基于可见-近红外光谱技术的润滑油酸值无损检测方法研究

研究了基于可见-近红外光谱技术的润滑油酸值无损检测方法.获得了润滑油在475～975 nm范围内的可见-近红外光谱.采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)建立可见-近红外光谱检测模型,并通过将无信息变量消除算法(UVE)与连续投影算法(SPA)相结合进行光谱有效波长选取.通过UVE-SPA法进行变量选择计算,最终将原始...     

恶霉灵毒性研究

报道了恶霉灵急性经口、经皮毒性,蓄积毒性,微核和睾丸初级精母细胞染色体畸变试验的研究结果。恶霉灵对小白鼠经口ＬＤ５０为２７１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ,经皮ＬＤ５０＞１００００ｍｇ／ｋｇ,蓄积毒性属于弱蓄积性,微核和睾丸初级精母细胞染色体畸变试验为阴性。     

酚醛树脂改性纳米蒙脱土填充PA6的制备及性能研究

分别利用经十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)、酚醛树脂(PF)表面改性的纳米蒙脱土(MMT)填充聚酰胺(PA)6,研究了不同表面改性剂及其用量对PA6的力学性能、热性能和吸水性的影响。结果表明,经OTAC改性的纳米MMT和经PF改性的纳米MMT对PA6的热性能改善效果有限,但有利于提高PA6的刚性和降低吸水性。PF改性纳米MMT对PA6的改性效果优于OTAC改性纳米MMT,当PF改性纳米MMT的质量分数为3%时,材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和维卡软化温度分别比纯PA6提高了12.3%、58.8%和2%,吸水率降低0.5%。     

Polydopamine‐Assisted Electrochemical Fabrication of Polypyrrole Nanofibers on Bone Implants to Improve Bioactivity

Dopamine is a molecule that facilitates biomineralization, and it is used to prepare electropolymerization‐induced polydopamine (PDA). For the first time, dopamine is used for template‐free electrochemical polymerization to form biocompatible polypyrrole (PPy) nanofiber coatings on bone implants. Dopamine monomers are electropolymerized to PDA chains affixed to biomedical titanium after the nanomicelles are tuned to self‐assemble by triggering the potential, resulting in nanofiber formation. Dopamine serves as a dopant to induce the formation of conductive PPy nanofibers and as a promoter to accelerate biomineralization, cell proliferation, and adhesion.

     

纳米 Sb2O3/MMA原位乳液聚合研究

研究了纳米Sb2O3/MMA体系的原位乳液聚合反应，结果表明，纳米Sb2O3对MMA的聚合无阻聚作用，表面包覆的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯能有效地解决纳米粒子的团聚问题。     

2014年我国热固性工程塑料进展

根据2014年国内公开发表的文献,综述了我国热固性树脂及其塑料的开发研究状况。2014年我国热固性工程塑料的研究开发集中在环氧树脂、聚氨酯和酚醛树脂等大品种树脂的增强增韧及功能化上。利用各种新型树脂或固化剂、无机纳米粒子或功能型助剂等对传统热固性工程塑料的改性取得了较多的成果。     

碳纳米管在氟碳树脂中的分散及其对光学性能的影响

采用球磨分散工艺制备了碳纳米管乙酸丁酯分散液,研究了分散剂的用量及分散时间对碳纳米管分散效果的影响.向上述分散液巾加入氟碳树脂制备成涂料,用扫描电子显微镜观察了碳纳米管在氟碳树脂中的分散状态,考察了分散状态对涂层热性能及光学性能的影响.     

轮胎橡胶材料动态力学研究

采用德国 GABO公司500N EPLEXOR动态粘弹谱仪在拉伸和剪切模式下对轮胎橡胶材料进行温度/频率扫描,研究结果表明,在动态温度/频率扫描情况下,频率一定,随着温度升高,胶料的储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子逐渐降低;而当温度固定时,随着扫描频率加快,储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子的整体变化趋势是上升的。此外,在移位因子拟合时,Gauss拟合移位因子的准确度比WLF方程拟合移位因子的准确度更高,WLF方程在高温区拟合效果比低温区更佳,并且采用Gauss拟合的移位因子拓宽得到的胶料粘弹主曲线频率范围与DMA测试仪自动拓展的胶料粘弹主曲线的频率范围相比更宽。     

反硝化墙去除地下水硝酸盐研究进展

地下水硝酸盐污染越来越来越严重,过量摄入硝酸盐严重危害人类和家畜健康。反硝化墙是一种建造简单、无需管理维护的地下水硝酸盐原位修复技术。本文总结了反硝化墙对地下水中硝酸盐的去除效果、填充碳源种类、使用寿命及不利影响。     

Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) Produced from Palm Mid-fraction/Palm Kernel Oil/Palm Stearin for Confectionery Fillings

This study investigated the physicochemical properties of ternary mixtures of palm mid-fraction (PMF):refined bleached deodorized palm kernel oil (RBDPKO):refined bleached deodorized palm stearin (RBDPS) for cocoa butter substitute (CBS). Fatty acid constituents, triacylglycerol constituents, solid fat contents (SFCs), melting behavior, polymorphism and crystal morphology were determined using gas chromatography (GC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance (p-NMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM), respectively. Eight blends of various ratios of ternary mixtures were investigated based on the previously studied binary fat mixtures. The composition of palmitic (P) and oleic (O), POP, and crystal morphology (size and shape) of the PMF/RBDPKO/RBDPS [14.9/59.6/25.5 (%w/w)] mixture were comparable to cocoa butter (CB), while its melting profile (18.5 and 37 °C), SFC at 20 °C and polymorphism were different from CB. The iso-solid diagrams of the mixture displayed a monotectic effect at 20–25 °C. Therefore, the 14.9/59.6/25.5 PMF/RBDPKO/RBDPS mixture could be used as a CBS in confectionery fillings because of the crystal morphology and monotectic behaviors comparable to those of CB.