硅铁复合型絮凝剂的实验研究

研究了硅铁复合型絮凝剂的制备方法和絮凝性能 ,确定了其最佳反应条件 ,所得复合型絮凝剂对江水的除浊性能优于聚合硫酸铁 (PFS)和聚合氯化铝 (PAC)。     

微孔陶瓷材料在水处理中的应用

本文从微孔陶瓷的结构特性出发，分析了微孔陶瓷作为过滤介质在水处理除杂净化过程中的过滤机理，论述了微孔陶瓷在饮用水净化处理和某些工业废水、生活污水处理中的应用。     

大型空分分子筛运行总结

本文介绍了我厂空分分子筛系统在原始试车及以后生产过程中出现的问题及解决办法。对分子筛的运行提出了一些看法。     

喷射式气,液反应器在空气—水系统中的传质特性

在对喷射式气、液反应器中复杂的流动行为进行简化和假定的基础上,导得了传质模型,并以空气-水系统进行实验研究。用光电毛细管法测定喷射管内气泡平均直径 d_(32)和比表面积 a,用氮气解吸水中溶解氧的方法获得体积传质系数 k_La,以确定传质模型中的有关参数。实验获得如下结果:α=9.18×10~2β~(0.74)e~(0.372),k_Lα=0.7206β~(0.88)e~(0.492)。其结果与理论分析较接近,可作为喷射式气、液反应器设计参数。     

导电高分子PEDOT／PSS保护银纳米颗粒的制备与表征

利用导电高分子聚（3，4-二氧乙基噻吩）／聚（对苯乙烯磺酸）（PEDOT／PSS）作保护剂，制备了银纳米颗粒，用UV-Vis和TEM对其进行了表征．结果表明，选择合适量的PEDOT／PSS保护剂可以得到大小分布较窄银纳米颗粒．     

整形美容外科用新材料—─瘢痕软化用硅胶纱布膜

本文研究了硅胶纱布膜的制备方法和治疗效果。在增生性瘢痕的治疗中，硅凝胶能较快地软化和减轻瘢痕，其治疗时间要比加压疗法短。目前，对硅凝胶的作用机理尚未完全明了，但一般认为水化和封闭是治疗作用的主要基础     

A new core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane hybrid emulsion

A novel core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane (FSiPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization using siliconated polyurethane (SiPU) as a seed and forming the structure with SiPU as a shell and the copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) as a core. SiPU was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) and triethylamine (TEA). The contents of siloxane and fluorine were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain structure of SiPU and FSiPUA. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core–shell structure of FSiPUA emulsion and gave the particle size at about 50 nm. The measurement results of water contact angles and the solvent absorptions in water and n-octane for cured films showed that the water and the oil repellency for FSiPUA had been improved significantly with a suitable content of fluorine and siloxane.     

乙苯脱氢氧化制苯乙烯工艺过程分析

对乙苯脱氢氧化工艺过程进行了热力学分析，表明氧化烧氢具有提高平衡转化率和能量合理利用的优点。通过一维拟均相模型模拟计算，比较了乙苯脱氢与乙苯脱氢氧化的反应效果，并由实验得到了验证。同时还讨论了乙苯实验转化率提高不多的原因。     

Torque Transmission Capabilities of Bonded Polygonal Lap Joints for Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composites

Although carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures, the joint in composite materials often reduces the efficiency of the composite structure because the joint is often the weakest area in the composite structure.

In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.

From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints.     

A spectroscopic study of the self-association and inter-molecular aggregation behaviour of pH-responsive poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide)

The pH mediated intra-molecular association and inter-molecular aggregation of a range of amphiphilic poly(l-lysine iso-phthalamide) polymers have been investigated in aqueous solution over a range of pH values and concentrations. The desired functionality of these novel bioresponsive amphiphilic polymers was achieved by incorporating pendant hydrophilic carboxyl groups along the polymer backbone, via the l-lysine moiety, balanced by a degree of hydrophobicity introduced via the iso-phthaloyl moiety. Incorporation of low levels of bis-functional Cy3 (poly-Cy3) and/or Cy5 dye (poly-Cy3/5 or poly-Cy5) co-monomers in the responsive polymer backbone allowed detailed probing of the pH mediated hydrophobic association using a combination of optical spectroscopic techniques. Both steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime measurements of poly-Cy3 revealed a conformational transition at pH 4.5. Thus, below a critical pH the polymer collapsed into a compact globular structure (hypercoil) bringing the fluorophore molecules into close proximity with one another. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in fluorescence intensity and fluorescent lifetime in the single fluorophore systems (poly-Cy3) accompanied by a red shift in the maximum emission wavelength. Observed redshifts in the emission maxima and enhancements of fluorescent lifetimes with increasing polymer concentration suggested the formation of polymer aggregates. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was measured in mixtures of single fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor) and poly-Cy5 (acceptor) and dual fluorophore containing poly-Cy3 (donor)/Cy5 (acceptor) in an effort to distinguish between intra-molecular versus inter-molecular association. The relevance of the results with respect to potential in vivo applications (drug delivery and biodiagnostics) is discussed.