Three-dimensional statistical model for gingival contour reconstruction

Optimal gingival contours around restored teeth and implants are of critical importance for restorative success and esthetics. This paper describes a novel computer-aided methodology for building a 3-D statistical model of gingival contours from a 3-D scan dental dataset and reconstructing missing gingival contours in partially edentulous patients. The gingival boundaries were first obtained from the 3-D dental model through a discrete curvature analysis and shortest path searching algorithm. Based on the gingival shape differential characteristics, the boundaries were demarcated to construct the gingival contour of each individual tooth. Through B-spline curve approximation to each gingival contour, the control points of the B-spline curves are used as the shape vector for training the model. Statistical analysis results demonstrate that the method can give a simple but compact model that effectively capture the most important variations in arch width and shape as well as gingival morphology and position. Within this statistical model, the morphologically plausible missing contours can be inferred based on a nonlinear optimization fitting from the global similarity transformation, the model shape deformation and a Mahalanobis prior. The reconstruction performance is evaluated through large simulated experimental data and a real patient case, which demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach.     

一种支持单播与组播混合业务的高速Crossbar调度算法

当前在高速crossbar中支持单、组播混合业务调度的实用算法一般采用请求-许可-接受的处理流程(例如ESLIP算法)。研究发现,该类算法中存在单、组播许可相互阻塞现象,造成调度效率降低。从实用性出发,该文提出了一种新的支持单、组播混合业务的调度算法ERGRR(Extended Request-Grant-based Round- Robin),通过简化调度处理流程,克服了许可阻塞现象,提高了系统吞吐量、时延等性能。仿真结果表明,在单、组播混合业务流下,ERGRR算法吞吐量、时延等性能优于ESLIP算法。另外,ERGRR算法具有更好的公平性以及更加易于硬件实现。     

即时消息业务中SIMPLE和IMPS的Petri网互通模型

该文提出新的Petri网耦合规则对即时消息在SIMPLE和IMPS之间的映射建立了互通Petri网模型,通过对该模型进行严格的数学分析验证,该模型满足正确的Petri网模型所应具备的所有特性,证明了该互通映射的合理性以及可行性。     

纳米TiO_2光催化降解次甲基蓝的影响因素研究

以TiCl4为原料,采用水解沉淀法,并在空气气氛下于不同温度煅烧2h,制备得到纳米TiO2。采用XRD、TEM及UV-Vis对样品进行表征。在卤钨灯照射下,研究了不同煅烧温度、不同pH值以及H2O2的加入等因素对TiO2光催化降解次甲基蓝的影响。结果表明:以水解沉淀法制备的纳米TiO2,随煅烧温度的提高,在600℃开始向金红石相转变,1000℃时全部转变为金红石相,并且TiO2粒子长大,吸收带边向长波方向移动。锐钛矿相与金红石相共存的纳米TiO2比纯锐钛矿相和金红石相有更优异的光催化活性,在卤钨灯下照射90min,对次甲基蓝的降解率达到97%。     

基于干涉环结构的调Q光纤激光器

从光纤干涉环中受激瑞利散射(SRS)和光纤中受激布里渊散射(SBS)共同作用调Q的原理出发,研究了光纤干涉环耦合比及环长对调Q光纤激光器输出激光特性的影响。分别采用耦合比为50∶50,80∶20,90∶10的光纤干涉环在不同环长下搭建掺Er3 调Q光纤激光器进行实验。实验结果表明,干涉环的耦合比和环长是影响输出激光特性的关键因素,耦合率(~10%)的干涉环适宜产生脉冲激光,具有高耦合比干涉环的光纤激光器只有连续激光输出;环长根据干涉环耦合率(~10%)在2 m附近调整可以获得理想脉冲激光输出,环长过短时产生输出激光的弛豫振荡,反之产生输出激光脉冲的分裂。采用耦合比为90∶10,环长为2 m的光纤干涉环时,在37 mW的抽运功率下获得脉宽7.2 ns,重复频率212.4 kHz,输出功率5.4 mW的脉冲激光,脉冲波形较好,峰值功率有~30%的波动。     

基于多台阶反射光栅的飞秒脉冲压缩装置

反射式光栅对是一种具有负色散性质的器件,可用于飞秒激光脉冲的压缩和展宽,具有无材料色散的优点。给出了一种基于多台阶反射光栅的脉冲压缩装置。该装置为倍密度光栅结构,由两个周期分别为40μm和20μm的四台阶反射式光栅组成。实验得到的衍射效率可以达到70%以上,输入脉冲经过两个光栅的衍射后会按原路返回,从而达到色散补偿的效果。利用此压缩装置,脉冲宽度为66.8 fs的输入脉冲压缩至接近傅里叶变换极限脉冲,即46.6 fs,由此证明只要多台阶光栅效率足够高,此装置就有可能成为不同于棱镜对进行飞秒脉冲腔内和腔外压缩的另一种途径。     

室温CdZnTe核辐射探测器研究进展

简述了CdZnTe材料与探测器的发展、国内外的研究现状及其广泛应用,分析了存在的问题和解决方法,同时介绍了本单位CdZnTe探测器的研发情况,包括探测器的制备工艺及性能测试与分析.制备出了性能优良的阵列像素(3×3)探测器,其57Co 122 keV光谱能量分辨率为23.7%(28.9 keV FWHM),137Cs 662 kev光谱分辨率为17.9%(117.8 keV FWHM).     

Ka波段Si基微机械宽带垂直过渡

介绍了一种适用于三维毫米波集成电路的Si基微机械垂直过渡,该垂直过渡是两层0.1mm厚的共面波导传输线通过0.3mm厚中间层,在中间层采用了同轴结构,该同轴结构通过金属化通孔来实现。这一设计原理简单,结构简洁,便于优化设计,具有很宽的带宽和平坦的幅度响应。运用三维电磁场仿真软件对该垂直过渡结构进行了建模,并作了优化设计与仿真计算,运用微机械金属化通孔工艺和多层键合工艺研制了样品。在片测试结果表明该样品性能良好,在26.5～34.0GHz该过渡插入损耗小于3.5dB,带内起伏小于2dB。     

应变Sil-xGex/Si △i能谷附近色散关系的KP理论推导

基于对称性分析,应用KP微扰理论确定了应变Si1-xGex(0≤x<0.45)/(001),(111),(101)Si的△i能谷附近的色散关系.结果证明:应变Si1-xGx中的△i能级大小不同于弛豫Si-xGex的△1能级,而二者的横向、纵向有效质量(m*l,m*t)相同.△i和△1能级之差由形变势理论确定.最后,描述了双轴应变下外延层材料的导带带边特征.     

High-performance polythiophene thin-film transistors with nematic liquid crystal modification

The influence of nematic liquid crystal molecules on the electrical properties and microstructure of polymer semiconductors poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was investigated. It was found that the introduction of nematic liquid crystal molecules can significantly improve the performance of P3HT thin-film transistors, providing better electrical characteristics and enhanced mobility. The field-effect mobility of the device with liquid crystal modification can be enhanced by up to a factor of ten with respect to that of the pure P3HT device. UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy measurements show that the enhancement of charge-carrier mobility is achieved through a more highly organized morphology and a reduction in the density of traps presents in the P3HT/liquid crystal structure. The results shown here therefore illustrate a high-performance solution-processable thin-film transistors, which is quite feasible and can pave a key step for the practical applications of organic electronic devices.