世界钻井史上的第一支钻头——圜刃

在人类文明史上,中华民族文明是全球九个独立起源的文明之一(其余八个为古埃及文明、两河流域文明、古印度文明、爱琴-米诺斯文明、南俄文明、奥尔梅克文明、玛雅文明、查文文明)。在世界文化史上,中华民族文化是世界五大文化圈之一(其余四个是西方基督教文化圈、东方东正教文化圈、伊斯兰教文化圈和印度     

Hydrothermal Reaction Mechanism and Pathway for the Formation of K2Ti6O13 Nanowires

Calculations and detailed first principle and thermodynamic analyses have been performed to understand the formation mechanism of K₂Ti₆O₁₃ nanowires (NWs) by a hydrothermal reaction between bulk Na₂Ti₃O₇ crystals and a KOH solution. It is found that direct ion exchange between K⁺ and Na⁺ plus H⁺ interactions with [TiO₆] octahedra in Na₂Ti₃O₇ promote the formation of an intermediate H₂K₂Ti₆O₁₄ phase. The large lattice mismatch between this intermediate phase and the bulk Na₂Ti₃O₇ structure, and the large energy reduction associated with the formation of this intermediate phase, drive the splitting of the bulk crystal into H₂K₂Ti₆O₁₄ NWs. However, these NWs are not stable because of large [TiO₆] octahedra distortion and are subject to a dehydration process, which results in uniform K₂Ti₆O₁₃ NWs with narrowly distributed diameters of around 10 nm.     

监理在工程项目施工阶段的投资控制和索赔

阐述了监理在建设项目施工阶段对投资控制的依据、投资控制的主要措施,及索赔过程中的时效、证据收集和评审原则。     

黄药合成工艺的生产实践

本文介绍了永平铜矿强力公司黄药合成的工艺概况 ,并论述了在生产实践中对提高产品质量所采取的主要措施     

Optimal resource allocation for wireless video over CDMA networks

We present a multiple-channel video transmission scheme in wireless CDMA networks over multipath fading channels. We map an embedded video bitstream, which is encoded into multiple independently decodable layers by 3D-ESCOT video coding technique, to multiple CDMA channels. One video source layer is transmitted over one CDMA channel. Each video source layer is protected by a product channel code structure. A product channel code is obtained by the combination of a row code based on rate compatible punctured convolutional code (RCPC) with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error detection and a source-channel column code, i.e., systematic rate-compatible Reed-Solomon (RS) style erasure code. For a given budget on the available bandwidth and total transmit power, the transmitter determines the optimal power allocations and the optimal transmission rates among multiple CDMA channels, as well as the optimal product channel code rate allocation, i.e., the optimal unequal Reed-Solomon code source/parity rate allocations and the optimal RCPC rate protection for each channel. In formulating such an optimization problem, we make use of results on the large-system CDMA performance for various multiuser receivers in multipath fading channels. The channel is modeled as the concatenation of wireless BER channel and a wireline packet erasure channel with a fixed packet loss probability. By solving the optimization problem, we obtain the optimal power level allocation and the optimal transmission rate allocation over multiple CDMA channels. For each CDMA channel, we also employ a fast joint source-channel coding algorithm to obtain the optimal product channel code structure. Simulation results show that the proposed framework allows the video quality to degrade gracefully as the fading worsens or the bandwidth decreases, and it offers improved video quality at the receiver.     

Al_(10)Zn_(2.9)Mg_(1.7)Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al1 0 Zn2 .9Mg1 .7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件 ,研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响 ,确定了适当的工艺参数 ,研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;通过对合金进行适当的热处理 ,材料的极限抗拉强度达到 810MPa ,同时延伸率保持在 8%～ 11% ,该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

GM300电台的调试原理及方法

GM300电台是一种性能优良的电台，目前在我国的地震勘探领域广泛应用。与其它类型的电台相比，GM300电台的调试方法完全不同。掌握其调试原理及方法是对该类电台进行正确维护的基础。本文从分析GM300电台调试原理入手，总结了该电台的调试方法。     

水轮机过流部件磨蚀问题的研究与防护

针对我国高含沙水流中运行的水轮机组的过流部件的磨蚀这个长期存在的疑难问题，开展研究工作，在分析水轮机过流部件泥沙磨损、空化破坏各自的磨损机理、特点、影响因素、预测模型等的基础上，总结出水轮机过流部件的磨蚀主要是泥沙磨损、空化破坏及它们的联合作用，提出水轮机过流部件磨蚀的主要防护措施，为最终解决水轮机过流部件磨蚀问题提供了理论依据。图6幅，表1个。     

一种新型陶瓷材料及其耐磨性

对新型Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ陶瓷的磨粒磨损，冲蚀磨损及其在单颗粒作用下的摩擦磨损行为进行了研究。与ＡＴ３０（７０ｗｔ％Ａｌ２Ｏ３－３０ｗｔ％ＴｉＣ）陶瓷相比，Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ陶瓷具有更为良好的耐磨性，金属钴的存在提高了基体的韧性，细化了晶粒，其综合力学性能得到了显著提高，ＡＴＣ陶瓷样品耐磨性与其强韧化水平和细致的组织结构有关。     

一种三叉树的存储结构及其基本操作的实现

本文在文献［１］所给出的有关三叉树有其相关概念的基础上，提出了一种新的三叉树存储结构，即“儿子－兄弟链表”方法，并在这种结构下，对三叉树的基本操作的实现算法进行了较详细的讨论。