Ad Hoc网络路由协议能量消耗分析

在移动AdHoc网络中,路由协议的性能优劣是一个很重要的问题。而由于移动设备的小型化和便携性的要求,使得如何有效地减少电池能量消耗成为路由协议性能评价中的一个新的研究热点。该文选取了三种不同设计思想的路由协议DSDV、DSR和AODV路由协议,并从整个系统的总能量消耗和系统中各个节点的能量消耗两方面对它们进行了性能比较和评价。结果表明按需路由协议在以上两方面都具有较优的性能。     

食用天然抗氧化剂研究进展

综述了各种来源的天然抗氧化剂，它们的抗氧化成分和抗氧化效果。     

TCP Unfairness in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks and a Neighborhood RED Solution

Significant TCP unfairness in ad hoc wireless networks has been reported during the past several years. This unfairness results from the nature of the shared wireless medium and location dependency. If we view a node and its interfering nodes to form a “neighborhood”, the aggregate of local queues at these nodes represents the distributed queue for this neighborhood. However, this queue is not a FIFO queue. Flows sharing the queue have different, dynamically changing priorities determined by the topology and traffic patterns. Thus, they get different feedback in terms of packet loss rate and packet delay when congestion occurs. In wired networks, the Randomly Early Detection (RED) scheme was found to improve TCP fairness. In this paper, we show that the RED scheme does not work when running on individual queues in wireless nodes. We then propose a Neighborhood RED (NRED) scheme, which extends the RED concept to the distributed neighborhood queue. Simulation studies confirm that the NRED scheme can improve TCP unfairness substantially in ad hoc networks. Moreover, the NRED scheme acts at the network level, without MAC protocol modifications. This considerably simplifies its deployment.Kaixin Xu is a Ph.D student of the computer science department at UCLA. He joined the Network Research Lab. (NRL) of UCLA at 2000. His research focuses on the ad hoc wireless networking especially protocols at MAC, Network and Transport layers. His recently work includes enhancing TCP performance in multihop ad hoc networks, TCP performance in IEEE 802.11 MAC based ad hoc networks, as well as MAC protocols for utilizing directional antennas and mobility track. He’s also working on network protocols for building hierarchical ad hoc networks. E-mail: xkx@cs.ucla.eduMario Gerla was born in Milan, Italy. He received a graduate degree in engineering from the Politecnico di Milano, in1966, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in engineering from UCLA in 1970 and 1973, respectively. He joined the Faculty of the UCLA Computer Science Department in 1977. His research interests cover the performance evaluation, design and control of distributed computer communication systems; high speed computer networks; wireless LANs (Bluetooth); ad hoc wireless networks. He has been involved in the design, implementation and testing of wireless ad hoc network protocols (channel access, clustering, routing and transport) within the DARPA WAMIS, GloMo projects and most recently the ONR MINUTEMAN project. He has also carried out design and implementation of QoS routing, multicasting protocols and TCP transport for the Next Generation Internet. He is currently an associate editor for the IEEE Transactions on Networking. E-mail: gerla@cs.ucla.eduLantao Qi received her B.E. and M.S. from the department of computer science at Tianjin University China in 2003. From 2000 to 2003 she engaged in research programs in the field of computer networks. Her major research focuses on buffer management, DIFFServ networks as well as mobile ad hoc networking. She has published many technical papers in this field. He recently joined the Agricultural Bank of China. E-mail: ltqi@tju.edu.cnYantai Shu is a professor of the computer science department at Tianjin University, China. He received his B.E., M.S., and Ph. D. degree in the electronics engineering department at Tianjin University. From 1974 to 1991, he was working as a researcher in the Institute of Plasma Physics, Academia Sinica. He has been serving as the vice president of the university from 1993 to 1997. His current research interests are focused on computer communication networks, wireless networks, real-time systems, modeling and simulation. He is a member of the IEEE and the ACM. He has published more than 120 papers and contributed to one book. E-mail:ytshu@tju.edu.cn     

Research of Controlling Method of the Lock Granularitiesin Distributed Transactions

I. INTRODUCTION Transactions are a serial of atomic operations that have the character of ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability). After stepping into distributed computing environment of network, transactions will resolve problems derived from distributing. Transactions don’t concentrate on a single node, but distribute on more nodes of network in large area. We use the term-distributed transaction to refer to a transaction that accesses objects managed by multiple serve…     

基于FARIMA过程的网络业务预报与应用

在高速网络控制与带宽分配研究中,网络业务量预报是一个重要的问题。本文首先介绍自回归分数整合滑动平均（FARIMA,Farctal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)过程的概念及其具体形式,并给出了FARIMA过程的预报方法,然后基于FARIMA过程的最小均方误差预报方法,提出了一个具有补偿功能的网络自相似业务的预报方法,最后给出这种预报方式在网络控制研究中的应用。     

高档普采工作面生产系统可靠性分析

通过对高档普采工作面生产系统的结构分析，构造简化马尔可夫图及可修复串联系统可靠性指标函数，并通过实例计算，得出分析结论。     

流程CIMS中生产计划管理系统的设计与开发

以兰化纤厂流程ＣＩＭＳ工程为背景，对ＭＲＰⅡ理论和ＪＩＴ技术进入深入研究和对比分析，提出了一种ＭＲＰⅡ／ＪＩＴ混合生产计划管理策略，并分别采用遗传算法和线性规划算法生产计划和短期生产计划建模并优化。     

Appropriate ground motion intensity measures for estimating the earthquake demand of floor acceleration-sensitive elements in super high-rise buildings

To characterise the functionality resilience of super high-rise buildings subjected to earthquakes, an investigation is conducted on the selection of appropriate ground motion intensity measures (IMs) for developing an efficient and sufficient correlation with peak floor acceleration (PFA) and floor acceleration response spectrum (FARS) for floor acceleration-sensitive building contents and equipment. The efficiency and sufficiency of 53 collected IMs are assessed with respect to PFA and FARS at selected floors of two example-frame core-tube super high-rise buildings. Two sets of ground motions, i.e. far-field and pulse-type near-field motions, are chosen to reflect the record-to-record variability in the investigation. The investigation indicates that with respect to PFA, the collected IMs can be divided into three different groups based on their efficiency. The ground-acceleration-related IMs, i.e. PGA (peak ground acceleration), EDA (Effective design acceleration) and A₉₅ (threshold of acceleration when 95% of Arias intensity is achieved), are shown to be efficient in either set of ground motions. Regarding FARS, the appropriate IMs are notably different from those in the case of PFA, from the perspective of efficiency as well as sufficiency. None of the collected IMs can maintain its sufficiency with respect to the magnitude and source-to-site distance in any case.     

SDR: A Stable Direction-Based Routing for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

A stable and reliable routing mechanism for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) is an important step toward the provision of long data transmission applications, such as file sharing and music download. Traditional mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocols are not suitable for VANET because the mobility model and environment of VANET are different from those of traditional MANET. To solve this problem, we proposed a new stable routing algorithm, called stable directional forward routing. The novelty of the proposed routing protocol is its combining direction broadcast and path duration prediction into ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocols, which including: (1) Nodes in VANET are grouped based on the position, only nodes in a given direction range participating in the route discovery process to reduce the frequency of flood requests, (2) Route selection is based on the link duration while not the hops or other metrics to increase the path duration, (3) Route discovery is executed before the path expiration in order to decrease the end to end delay. The performance of the new scheme is evaluated through extensive simulations with Qualnet. Simulation results indicate the benefits of the proposed routing strategy in terms of decreasing routing control packet, reducing the number of link-breakage events, improving the packet delivery ratio and decreasing the end-to-end delay.     

乳糖酶生物黏附纳米微囊的制备及黏附性评价

采用复乳法制备生物黏附乳糖酶纳米微囊,以壳聚糖和卡波姆作为黏附材料,分别考察了壳聚糖和卡波姆单独表面修饰以及协同表面修饰对纳米微囊理化性质的影响,采用外翻肠囊法考察纳米微囊在离体大鼠小肠黏膜的滞留程度。相对分子质量为120 kDa、脱乙酰度为95%的壳聚糖和934P型号的卡波姆作为修饰材料制备的纳米微囊粒径大小均匀、Zeta电位绝对值和包封率较高。体外黏附试验结果表明,壳聚糖、卡波姆修饰的纳米微囊在小肠黏膜的滞留率显著高于未修饰纳米微囊,壳聚糖/卡波姆(质量比为2∶1)协同修饰纳米微囊的黏附性最高,小肠黏膜滞留率可达(91.1±3.4)%。