壳聚糖涂膜与牛至精油复配对鲜切菠萝的 保鲜作用

目的研究壳聚糖涂膜及与牛至精油复配对鲜切菠萝的保鲜的影响。方法在低温环境中,按照0.1%、0.3%和0.5%不同浓度的牛至精油与壳聚糖复配,并分别以水、壳聚糖涂膜处理为对照,分析不同处理方式对鲜切菠萝硬度、Vc含量、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和脂氧合酶(LOX)活性的影响。结果壳聚糖涂膜与0.5%的牛至精油复配后可减缓组织软化;与0.1%牛至精油复配可以维持Vc含量的缓慢降低。在不同处理组中,当含有0.3%和0.5%牛至精油时,鲜切菠萝的POD和CAT活性则呈下降趋势,而其他处理组则显著升高;当含有壳聚糖处理组时,其PPO和LOX活性则低于对照组。结论壳聚糖与牛至精油复配涂膜会在减缓鲜切菠萝营养损失的情况下延长其货架期。     

山梨酸钾处理对禽肉的保鲜作用

山梨酸钾为不饱和六碳脂肪酸的钾盐即,α,4-己二烯酸钾:     

Electrical properties of nanoporous F doped SiO2 low-k thin films prepared by sol-gel method with catalyst HF

Using hydrofluoric acid as acid catalyst, F doped nanoporous low-k SiO₂ thin films were prepared through sol-gel method. Compared with the hydrochloric acid catalyzed film, the films showed better micro structural and electrical properties. The capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of F doped SiO₂ thin films were then studied based on the structures of metal-SiO₂-semiconductor and metal-SiO₂-metal, respectively. The density of state (DOS) of samples deposited on metal is found to decrease to a level of 2 × 10¹⁷ eV⁻¹ cm⁻³. The values of mobile ions, fix positive charges, trapped charges and the interface state density between the SiO₂/Si interfaces also decrease obviously, together with the reduction of the leakage current density and the dielectric constant, which imply the improvement of the electrical properties of thin films. After annealing at a temperature of 450^∘C, the lower values of the leakage current density and dielectric constant could be obtained, i.e. 1.06 × 10⁻⁹ A/cm² and 1.5, respectively.     

Electrical properties of nanoporous F doped SiO2 low-k thin films prepared by sol-gel method with catalyst HF

Using hydrofluoric acid as acid catalyst, F doped nanoporous low-k SiO₂ thin films were prepared through sol-gel method. Compared with the hydrochloric acid catalyzed film, the films showed better micro structural and electrical properties. The capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of F doped SiO₂ thin films were then studied based on the structures of metal-SiO₂-semiconductor and metal-SiO₂-metal, respectively. The density of state (DOS) of samples deposited on metal is found to decrease to a level of 2 × 10¹⁷ eV^?1 cm^?3. The values of mobile ions, fix positive charges, trapped charges and the interface state density between the SiO₂/Si interfaces also decrease obviously, together with the reduction of the leakage current density and the dielectric constant, which imply the improvement of the electrical properties of thin films. After annealing at a temperature of 450^°C, the lower values of the leakage current density and dielectric constant could be obtained, i.e. 1.06 × 10^?9 A/cm² and 1.5, respectively.     

基于加权潜在语义分析的答案抽取

问答系统应该能够用准确、简洁的语言回答用户用自然语言提出的问题,其关键和核心实现技术是答案抽取。结合关键词在用户问句和返回文档中的权重,通过潜在语义分析技术实现了中文问答系统中的答案抽取。实验结果表明,加权LSA的MRR值要明显优于未加权LSA和空间向量模型的MRR值,实际用于回答用户提出的问题具有较好的效果。     

变电站无人值守中的几个技术问题的探讨

对变电站无人值守中有关方面的技术问题及其解决办法给予了综合分析和探讨，并结合阳泉供电分公司变电站无人值守的改造和运行经验，对相关的新技术应用提出了具体建议。     

用于生态工业园的冷热电联产系统

基于能的梯级利用原理,提出了一种用于生态工业园的冷热电联产系统。园区产生的生活垃圾通过厌氧消化产生沼气来发电,柴油机排放的烟气用于吸收式制冷和生活用热水,缸套水废热用于除湿。研究表明,新系统具有更优良的热力性能,化石能源的相对节能率达到34%,比原系统高14个百分点。沼气发电节省了1.5%的重油,低品位废热除湿提供了42%的冷负荷,节省了原系统中空调的电耗。能的梯级利用原理在液体除湿中的应用以及化石能源与可再生能源综合互补能够使生态工业园获得优良的节能效果。     

A fast method of feature extraction for kernel MSE

In this paper, a fast method of selecting features for kernel minimum squared error (KMSE) is proposed to mitigate the computational burden in the case where the size of the training patterns is large. Compared with other existent algorithms of selecting features for KMSE, this iterative KMSE, viz. IKMSE, shows better property of enhancing the computational efficiency without sacrificing the generalization performance. Experimental reports on the benchmark data sets, nonlinear autoregressive model and real problem address the efficacy and feasibility of the proposed IKMSE. In addition, IKMSE can be easily extended to classification fields.     

Sol-Gel法制备BaxSr1-xTiO3铁电薄膜化学机制的探讨

用ＦＴＩＲ分析,结合ＤＳＣ、ＸＲＤ、ＡＦＭ实验结果,展示了ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法制备ＢａｘＳｒ１－ｘＴｉＯ３（ＢＳＴ）薄膜热演化过程的化学机制,研究表明：螯合剂ＨＡｃＡｃ的引入减缓钛醇盐水解速率、改善晶化途径、降低结晶起始温度,从而制得了晶化完善、致密无裂纹的ＢＳＴ薄膜。     

零件尺寸图像检测数据处理与高精度检测方法

针对机器视觉在轴类零件尺寸检测中的应用,提出了一种利用工业中常用的标准件同时完成视觉检测系统的图像畸变校正与系统标定的方法,有效的提高了检测精度,简化了传统系统标定的繁琐过程。该方法通过分析图像检测中误差形成的主要来源,建立了误差方程的正规方程式,在求解正规式系数的同时完成对检测系统的校正与标定。不但操作简单,且具有较高的检测精度。经实验证明,在检测分辨率为3450DPI的情况下,检测精度可达到4μm,完全适用于轴类零件的高精度检测。