基于Web 的数字博物馆虚拟空间的构建与实现

为了解决数字博物馆信息孤立的问题,通过构建适合数字博物馆的虚拟空间的方法,将分散、孤立的文物信息实现共享。即这个虚拟的空间的作用是以一定的策略利用互联网进行文物信息的搜集、发现,然后对其进行理解、提取、组织和处理。设计过程中采用多线程、信息再过滤、信息重新分类等技术,对信息获取、分析、分类等技术进行改进。可解决目前数字博物馆信息来源局限性问题,同时提高了信息的准确性,使得文物信息分类清晰,实现文物信息的快速检索。     

Sol-Gel法制备 BaxSr1-xTiO3铁电薄膜化学机制的探讨

用ＦＴＩＲ分析,结合ＤＳＣ、ＸＲＤ、ＡＦＭ实验结果,展示了ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法制备ＢａｘＳｒ１－ｘＴｉＯ３（ＢＳＴ）薄膜热演化过程的化学机制．研究表明：螯合剂ＨＡＣＡＣ的引入减缓钛醇盐水解速率、改善晶化途径、降低结晶起始温度,从而制得了晶化完善、致密无裂纹的ＢＳＴ薄膜．     

Radiotoxicity induced by Auger electron emitters in human osteosarcoma cell line using comet assay

The comet assay (single cell gel electrophoresis assay) was used to evaluate the radiotoxicity of Auger electron emitters in the human osteosarcoma cell line (HOS-8603). After internal exposure to 67Ga-EDTMP, the sarcoma cell has been injured severely. The comet length was longer along with the increase of dose, the appearance of comet tail was different from that with respect to the 60Co r-ray irradiation. DNA damage of cell was mainly due to the radiation effect of Auger electrons. The 67Ga may be a therapeutic radionuclide with good prospect for tumor treatment and palliation of bone pain induced by metastasis.     

不同制油工艺对酸木瓜籽油成分及氧化稳定性的影响

目的 研究低温压榨、高温压榨和超声波辅助溶剂提取3种不同制油工艺对酸木瓜籽油提取率、成分及氧化稳定性的影响。方法 利用气相色谱-质谱法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS)对木瓜籽油脂肪酸组成和挥发性成分进行分析;采用schaal烘箱法加速氧化,以酸价和过氧化值为指标对木瓜籽油氧化稳定性进行评估。结果 超声波辅助溶剂提取法出油率最高,其中不同溶剂提取以二氯甲烷最佳,出油率达44.21%;不同制油工艺对酸木瓜籽油脂肪酸组成影响很小,共鉴定出7种脂肪酸,相对含量最高的是油酸,其次是亚油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸占比可达80.35%;在酸木瓜籽油中鉴定出47种挥发物,以烷烃类为主,溶剂法与压榨法制取的木瓜籽油挥发物组成差异较大,其中以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和反式角鲨烯为首,溶剂法制得的油中2,4-二叔丁基苯酚占比为23.94%,反式角鲨烯占比为4.14%,而由低/高温榨取法制得的油中2,4-二叔丁基苯酚占比分别为3.20%和2.77%,反式角鲨烯占比分别为29.15%和23.38%;低温压榨制油清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1...     

隆回龙牙百合多糖的体外抗氧化活性研究

目的探索龙牙百合多糖的体外抗氧化效果。方法从龙牙百合中超声提取多糖,蒽酮-硫酸法测定多糖含量。分别研究龙牙百合粗多糖和精制多糖对自由基DPPH、O_2~-·、·OH和NO_2~-的清除作用,并与VC阳性对照进行比较。结果龙牙百合粗多糖中多糖含量为6.57%,精制多糖中多糖含量为11.51%。在0.2~1.4mg/mL浓度范围内,龙牙百合多糖对DPPH、O_2~-·、·OH和NO_2~-有一定的清除能力,且清除效果与多糖浓度呈剂量-效应关系。相同浓度的龙牙百合粗多糖的清除能力强于精制多糖,但两种多糖抗氧化效果均弱于阳性对照VC。结论龙牙百合多糖具有良好的抗氧化能力,可开发成一种新的天然绿色食品抗氧化剂。     

间隔连续投影算法应用于近红外光谱苹果糖度模型的优化

目的采用一种改进的连续投影算法(successive projection algorithm,SPA)筛选光谱区间变量,优化苹果近红外光谱模型。方法试验以半透射方式无损地获取134个苹果的光谱信息,再以标准方法破坏性检测其内部糖度指标,在光谱信息与糖度指标之间构建定量模型。区间连续投影算法(intervals SPA, iSPA)是根据各光谱区间之间的投影关系,选择那些具有共线性小的区间变量来构建偏最小二乘模型(partial least square,PLS)。尝试以全区间光谱划分的间隔数量从5到60,步长为5,以优化共线性小的间隔组合。结果当划分为20个间隔时,构建的PLS模型相比于其他划分间隔时的模型,具有较小的交互验证均方根误差和较少的入选变量,此时对预测集的预测均方根误差为0.521,优于常规连续投影算法线性回归和全区间PLS模型的预测性能。结论区间连续投影算法可用于光谱区间变量的筛选,结合偏最小二乘法可提高模型的预测性能。     

微切变-助剂互作技术脱除橘皮苦味物质柚皮苷的工艺研究

目的采用微切变-助剂互作技术研究柑橘皮苦味成分柚皮苷的脱苦工艺。方法以β-环状糊精(β-CD)为助剂,雪峰蜜橘为主要原料,柚皮苷脱除率和感官评分为评价标准,研究β-CD添加量、研磨时间、脱苦温度和脱苦时间4个因素对柑橘皮脱苦效果的影响,优化柑橘皮脱苦的最佳工艺。结果正交试验优化出各因素对柚皮苷脱除率的影响顺序为:β-CD助剂添加量脱苦时间脱苦温度研磨时间。最佳工艺条件为:β-CD助剂添加量为0.6%(m:m),研磨时间为30 min,脱苦温度为40℃,脱苦时间为60 min,此条件下柚皮苷脱除率为82.93%。结论以β-环状糊精为助剂的微切变-助剂互作技术为柑橘皮脱苦处理提供了一种高效率、低成本的环保方法。     

稀疏图像内容情况下显微镜自动聚焦算法?

自动聚焦是全自动显微成像中的关键技术。为了解决在极低内容密度(稀疏内容)情况下传统聚焦方法无法成功找到焦平面的问题,提出一种基于图像内容重要度加权的聚焦函数增强算法。该算法利用聚焦过程中当前图像和参考图像中对应像素沿光轴方向的梯度变化规律对像素进行分类,并根据不同像素对图像清晰程度判决的贡献大小自适应调整当前像素的重要度因子,通过这种方式增强了图像内容像素的计算权重并有效抑制了镜头杂质及背景噪声,极大地增强了聚焦曲线的陡峭度。在此基础上,采用图像分块的方式来克服显微镜Z轴机械系统误差对算法性能的影响并降低算法复杂度。实验结果表明,在图像内容非常稀疏的情况下,该算法的聚焦成功率高达90%,而传统聚焦算法的成功率仅为24%。     

Biometric technology overview

1 Introduction Biometrics are drawing much attention since the 9/11 incident not only for anti-terrorism issues, but also for being a powerful authentication method to verify the identity of a person so as to restrict access to sensitive areas or systems. In their daily lives, people face many situations where there is a need to verify their personal identity by means of cards, passwords, or personal identification numbers (PIN), etc. Due to the limitations of these traditional techniques bas…     

A novel method to obtain modulus image of soft tissues using ultrasound water jet indentation: a phantom study

The alteration of tissue stiffness is generally known to be associated with pathological changes. Ultrasound indentation is one of the methods that can be used to assess the mechanical properties of the soft tissues. It uses a flat-ended ultrasound transducer to directly contact the tissue to sense tissue deformation under an applied load. This paper introduced a novel noncontact ultrasound indentation system using water jet compression. The key idea was to utilize a water jet as the indenter as well as the coupling medium for propagation of the ultrasound beam. High frequency focused ultrasound (20 MHz) was used to measure the indentation deformation at a microscopic level. It has been demonstrated that the system could effectively assess the tissue-mimic phantoms with different stiffness. Water jet coupling allows the system to conduct C-scan on soft tissues rapidly and conveniently. By applying different pressures while taking C-scan sequences, the modulus images of the phantoms could be obtained based on the applied pressure and the phantom deformation and thickness. This paper presented the preliminary results on gel phantoms. The spatial resolution, the contrast resolution of the measurements and the reproducibility of the results were also discussed.