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41.
42.
The letter reports a new apodisation of electrodes which provides surface-acoustic-wave filters capable of operation without apodisation loss and with sufficiently large stopband attenuation. The effectiveness of the apodisation was shown by experiments. 相似文献
43.
Nomura SM Tsumoto K Hamada T Akiyoshi K Nakatani Y Yoshikawa K 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2003,4(11):1172-1175
Functional protein synthesis was observed in cell-sized lipid vesicles following encapsulation of a gene-expression system. Expression of rsGFP (red-shifted green fluorescent protein) within individual vesicles was observed by fluorescence microscopy. Interestingly, at the early stage of the reaction, the expression efficiency inside the vesicle was remarkably higher than that in the solution outside. The synthesized rsGFP in individual vesicles is safe from attack by proteinase K added to the external aqueous solution. Studies on cell-sized vesicles expressing protein should contribute to a fundamental understanding of certain aspects of living systems and will be useful for practical applications, such as the construction of microreactors. 相似文献
44.
45.
K. Matsuda Y. Yamaguchi N. Morita T. Matsunobe M. Yoshikawa 《Thin solid films》2007,515(17):6682-6685
We have measured Raman and Electron-spin resonance (ESR) spectra of fluorine-doped SiO2 films deposited by two different methods. In high-density plasma (HDP) films, the Raman band at about 490 cm− 1 becomes drastically stronger as the F/Si ratio increases, whereas the Raman band from threefold ring defect is independent of the F/Si ratio. The unusual increase of the intensity of the 490 cm− 1 band in HDP films has been interpreted in terms of the existence of Si-Si clusters. From a comparison between Raman spectra of HDP film and plasma chemical vapor deposition using tetraethoxysilane (p-TEOS) film with the same F/Si ratios it has been found that HDP film has more Si-Si bonds and threefold ring defects than p-TEOS film. Furthermore, the polarized Raman spectra in the 810 cm− 1 bands indicate that inhomogeneous SiO2 clusters of various sizes should exist in the network structure of HDP film. The result of the ESR measurement shows that HDP films have fewer dangling bonds than p-TEOS films. It is considered that many Si-Si clusters, threefold ring defects, and inhomogeneous SiO2 cluster sizes, and the few dangling bonds in HDP films give rise to the film properties of low stress, good adhesion with Si substrate, and low water permeation. 相似文献
46.
Harunori Yoshikawa Pascal Kurowski Philippe Petitjeans Farzam Zoueshtiagh Hervé Caps 《Microgravity science and technology》2007,19(3-4):155-156
The response of an air bubble surrounded by a liquid in a sealed cell submitted to vibrations was investigated experimentally under microgravity conditions and compared to experiments under normal gravity conditions. As in normal gravity [1], it was observed that the bubble split into smaller parts when the acceleration of the vibrations reached a threshold. This threshold in microgravity is substantially smaller than that in normal gravity. Experimental results are presented in terms of an acceleration based Bond number which has been found to characterize the bubble behaviour in the laboratory experiments [1]. 相似文献
47.
Ken’ichiro Kita Masaki Narisawa Atsushi Nakahira Hiroshi Mabuchi Masayoshi Itoh Masaki Sugimoto Masahito Yoshikawa 《Journal of Materials Science》2010,45(1):139-145
The polymer blends of PCS (polycarbosilane) and PMHS-h (polymethylohydrosiloxane with high molecular weight) were prepared
by freeze-drying process of mixed benzene solution. Melt viscosity, mass loss, and gas evolution from prepared polymer blends
were analyzed. A polymer blend of HSah15 (15 mass% PMHS-h to PCS) was melt-spun to fiber form, curing by thermal oxidation
and pyrolyzed at various temperatures up to 1773 K. The obtained fibers were investigated by tensile tests, FE-SEM (field
emission scanning electron microscope) observation, and XRD (X-ray diffraction) analysis. After pyrolysis at 1273 K, there
were no pores in the cross section of the fiber derived from pure PCS; however, there were amounts of pores in the cross sections
of the fiber derived from HSah15. After pyrolysis at 1773 K, the coarse β-SiC (silicon carbide) crystals were formed on the
outside surface of the fiber derived from pure PCS; however, no remarkable β-SiC crystal were formed on the outside surface
of the fiber derived from HSah15. 相似文献
48.
Carol L. Haertling Shoko Yoshikawa Robert E. Newnham 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1990,73(11):3339-3344
Screen-printed layers of Al2 O3 , BaTiO3 , 0.90Pb(Mg1/3 Nb2/3 )-03 –0.10PbTiO3 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 , ZnO, and glass alumina pastes have been patterned using photoprinting techniques. Curability of each paste by ultraviolet light and formation of holes with various diameters were studied for application as a production method for very small-sized vias. The dependence of hole diameters on various experimental parameters is presented and discussed. Wall slopes were found to depend on the transmission of the powders used in the pastes. 相似文献
49.
The effect of the constituting amino acid residue [Glu(OBzl)] number on the chiral recognition ability was investigated. Chiral recognition sites were prepared from oligopeptide derivatives (constituting amino acid residue number = three–five) by adopting alternative molecular imprinting. It was made clear that with a constituting amino acid residue number of four, the tetrapeptide derivative of Glu(OBzl) is the best candidate material to generate a chiral recognition site among eight types of oligopeptide derivatives in the study. The affinity constant between Ac‐L ‐Trp and a chiral recognition site ranged from 3.4 × 103 to 1.08 × 104 mol?1 dm3, depending on the number of Glu(OBzl) residues in an oligopeptide derivative. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1302–1309, 2005 相似文献
50.
Aichi Inouye Shunya Yamamoto Masahito Yoshikawa 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(2):301-307
Changes in the composition and crystalline structure of gasochromic tungsten oxide films resulting from the incorporation of hydrogen were investigated; the oxide films were prepared by reactive RF magnetron sputtering on SiO2 and glassy carbon substrates simultaneously. X-ray diffraction analysis of the deposited films at 600 °C showed a uniaxial oriented structure in the (0 1 0) plane of monoclinic WO3 for both substrates. The elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) for the films on glassy carbon revealed that the hydrogen impurity was uniformly distributed up to a concentration of 0.24 H/W. The Pd-coated films on SiO2 turned blue when they were exposed to a mixture of Ar and 5% H2 gases. When the sample became colored, the hydrogen concentration in the film increased to 0.47 H/W and the crystalline structure of the film changed from monoclinic to tetragonal. These results indicated that the gasochromic coloration of the tungsten oxide films coincided with incorporation of hydrogen atoms into the crystalline lattice, corresponding to the formation of hydrogen tungsten bronze (HxWO3). 相似文献