图像中对数螺旋线的拟合

针对图像中存在的对数螺旋线形状,提出了一种有效的对数螺旋线拟合方法。首先根据螺旋线的性质将已知图像中螺旋线的中心点约束在一个较小的区域内进行搜索,然后将从图像中获取的直角坐标系下的数据点通过坐标变换转换为能用直线形式表示的数据点,将对对数螺旋线的拟合转换为对直线的拟合。这一方法能快速、准确地拟合出图像中存在的对数螺旋线。     

中位-四[二-(3,4-羧甲氧基)苯基]卟啉及其结合Re=O的初步研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP法,将中位-四[二-(3,4-羧甲氧基)苯基]卟啉及结合Re=O分子的几何构型优化,初步理论研究其前沿轨道和能量等。证明,与单独的卟吩环相比,T_(3,4)CPP的卟吩环平面性良好,环上的结构参数变化很小;Re=O与T_(3,4)CPP卟吩环的结合能明显大于与T_(3,4)CPP侧链羧基的结合能,且前者所形成配合物的稳定性显然高于后者,说明T_(3,4)CPP与~(188)Re=O结合的位点应在卟吩环上,而不在侧链羧基上。T_(3,4)CPP卟吩环结合Re=O而形成配合物的结构参数,与Vicente等Zn-卟啉衍生物的测定值相近。在卟吩环上配位时,T_(3,4)CPP卟吩环上的电荷重新分布,卟吩环碳原子的电子向4个氮原子转移:配位后,卟吩环的几何构型略收缩(0.14 A-0.19 A)和马鞍形扭转(5.7°)。     

一种用于提高字符识别速度的字符预分类法研究

文章提出了一种用于提高字符识别速度的字符预分类法,给出了一个带有容差分析的文本行字符基线精确测定算法,模糊逻辑用于确定各字符类的隶属值以保证字符的正确归类。实验结果表明该方法有满意的处理结果。     

一个新的MOS模拟单元电路版图的STACK生成方法

提出了一种新的MOS模拟单元电路的STACK版图自动生成方法。该方法将电路网表映射为扩散图,基于扩散图进行电路划分、模板匹配和对称查找。提出的对称查找算法适用于非全对称电路的最大匹配对称结构查找。文中改进了Atallah欧拉路径生成算法,通过增加哑元条保证欧拉路 径的生成。对生成的STACK,采用分布式寄生电容模型计算各个节点的寄生电容,并计算STACK的面积和形状,以确保其能够满足设计要求。     

Proteome analysis of substantia nigra and striatal tissue in the mouse MPTP model of Parkinson's disease

The dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) replicates many of the pathological hallmarks of Parkinson's disease (PD) in mice via selective destruction of dopamine neurons of the substantia nigra and striatum. Although MPTP has been widely used to study downstream effects following the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, the underlying mechanisms of MPTP action remain poorly understood. To determine the underlying mechanisms of MPTP action at the protein level, a 2-DE-based proteomics approach was used to evaluate the changes in protein expression in substantia nigra and striatal tissue in C57BL/6 mice after MPTP administration. We identified nine proteins that were markedly altered and are likely to be involved in mitochondrial function, heat shock protein activity, and which contribute enzyme activities for energy metabolism and protein degradation.     

A new strategy for optimizing the parameters updating algorithm of fuzzy neural controller

Fuzzy neural controllers have the advantages of ease for knowledge expression and the ability of self-learning, and are able to control adaptively by updating the fuzzy rules and the membership functions. Nevertheless, the long training time usually discourages their practical applications in industry and the parameters over-updating may make system oscillate extensively. In this paper, a new strategy for optimizing the parameters updating algorithm of fuzzy neural controller is proposed. The only effect of parameters which affects the control performance significantly are updated. Also, based on fuzzy inference, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system. Two examples are simulated in order to conform the effectiveness and applicability of the strategy proposed in this paper.     

采用分层结构实现SDH的网络管理

ＳＤＨ网络管理系统是用来收集、传输、处理和存储有关电信网维护、运行和管理信息的综合管理系统,其网络管理的目标是最大限度增加网络的可用时间,提高网络设备的利用率、网络性能、服务质量和安全性,简化多厂家混合网络环境下的管理和控制网络运行成本,提供网络的中长期规划;文章在介绍了ＳＤＨ传输网结构的基础上,给出了ＳＤＨ分层信息模型的基本概念和特点。分析了ＳＤＨ网络分级管理的思想和管理方法,并对电信管理网（Ｔ     

GIS-Based Spatial Monte Carlo Analysis for Integrated Flood Management with Two Dimensional Flood Simulation

Spatial Monte Carlo Analysis (SMCA) is a newly developed Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) technique based on Spatial Compromise Programming (SCP) and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique. In contrast to other conventional MCDM techniques, SMCA has the ability to address uneven spatial distribution of criteria values in the evaluation and ranking of alternatives under various uncertainties. Using this technique, a new flood management tool has been developed within the framework of widely used GIS software ArcGIS. This tool has a user friendly interface which allows construction of user defined criteria, running of SCP computations under uncertain impacting factors and visualization of results. This tool has also the ability to interact with and use of classified Remote Sensing (RS) image layers, and other GIS feature layers like census block boundaries for flood damage calculation and loss of life estimation. The 100-year flood management strategy for Oconee River near the City of Milledgeville, Georgia, USA is chosen as a case study to demonstrate the capabilities of the software. The test result indicates that this new SMCA tool provides a very versatile environment for spatial comparison of various flood mitigation alternatives by taking into account various uncertainties, which will greatly enhance the quality of the decision making process. This tool can also be easily modified and implemented for solving a large variety of problems related to natural resources planning and management.