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81.
By means of X-ray diffraction and adiabatic scanning calorimeter,the specific heatsof five compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO--CuO system,such as Sm_2BaO_4,Sm_2CuO_4,BaCuO_4,Sm_2BaCuO_5,SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x),from -150℃ to 800℃ have been measured.It is found that the specific heats ofthese compounds increase smoothly with the increase of temperature. 相似文献
82.
The excited state phosphorescence lifetime of alexandrite crystals is used to monitor temperature in the physiological range from 15-45°C with precision and accuracy of 0.2°C. A 500-μm cubic alexandrite crystal bounded to the distal end of an optical fiber of similar core dimensions is excited with pulsed Ne-He laser light. This apparatus uses a sampler for data acquisition and frequency domain methods for data fitting. The instrument amplifies the AC components of the detector output and band limits the signal to 12.5 kHz. The fundamental frequency of the excitation is set to 195.13 Hz to obtain 64 harmonics. This band limited signal is sampled and averaged over few hundred cycles in the time domain. The frequency domain representation of the data is obtained by employing fast Fourier transform algorithms. The phase delay and the modulation ratio of each sampled harmonic are then computed. Five to 50 values of the phase and modulations are averaged before computing the sensor lifetime. The instrument is capable of measuring precise and accurate excited state lifetimes from subpicowatt luminescent signals in plastic optical fibers. A least squares fit yields the lifetimes of single exponentials. A component of zero lifetime is introduced to account for the backscatter excitation seen by the photodetector leaking through optical interference filters. The phosphorescence lifetimes measured reproducibly to about three parts in a thousand are used to monitor physiological temperature. Temperatures are computed employing empirical polynomials. The system drift is negligible over 15 h of continuous operation. The instrumentation and methods allow 1.3-s update times and 30-s full response times 相似文献
83.
本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件,制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜,其介电常数为7.5、击穿强度为5.5MV/cm、电导率为10-13(Ωcm)-1。 相似文献
84.
A new model for simulating temporal fluctuations in the power emitted by a semiconductor laser is described. Light in the cavity is assumed to circulate in the form of traveling photon packets, in which the photon number fluctuates due to the processes of spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, absorption, scattering, and reflection. The dipole dephasing time T plays a critical role in modeling the interaction of the photon packets and gain medium. The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the temporal behavior of a continuously pumped Fabry-Perot laser. The laser output power is found to exhibit periodic fluctuations at the cavity transit time frequency (longitudinal mode beat frequency). The amplitude of these fluctuations, as well as the relaxation oscillation, which occurs at a much lower frequency, is strongly influenced by the magnitude of T . The results of these simulations are related to the temporal behavior expected from a conventional FP laser 相似文献
85.
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87.
本文应用曲边有限元方法有效地计算了曲边质波导的色散特性,编制了相应的计算程序,应用本文方法计算得到的椭圆旬质波导和组合椭圆介质波导的主模和高次模的色散曲线与文献[2],[3]的结果相当吻合。 相似文献
88.
运用马克思主义历史———美学批评方法 ,结合多种批评理论 ,对《太阳之歌》诗集进行全面、系统、多角度的读解 ,肯定了它的艺术成就 ,指出它是现实主义的绚丽花朵 相似文献
89.
Ω焊缝自动检测系统集超声、涡流和目视检测为一体,专用于核电厂反应堆控制棒驱动机构与反应堆顶盖杯座之间的连接焊缝检测。定位组件是该检测系统的重要组成部分,它由伸缩定位机构和电机驱动保护电路组成,实现了该检测系统的正确、可靠和自动定位。 相似文献
90.
Ye Yuan Yanfang Li Cameron B.D. Relue P. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2007,13(6):1671-1679
In this study, we wanted to see if fluorescence anisotropy could be used to detect changes in metabolism in cells with significant light scattering and absorption properties. Fluorescence anisotropy measurements of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) were performed with human melanocytes and melanoma cell lines. To demonstrate the feasibility of using fluorescence anisotropy for detecting metabolic changes, the electron transport chain was blocked using rotenone, inducing an accumulation of intracellular NADH. Total fluorescence increased in all cells as a result of rotenone treatment. Fluorescence anisotropy decreased in the rotenone-treated cells relative to the controls, suggesting an increased ratio of free to protein-bound NADH in the treated cells. In general, the fluorescence anisotropy of the melanocytes was significantly higher than that of the melanoma cell lines. Reflectance spectroscopy showed that the differences in fluorescence anisotropy between the cell types were not due to differences in scattering and absorption properties. Intrinsic cellular NADH fluorescence was experimentally extracted by ratioing polarized fluorescence to polarized reflectance. NADH binding, measured as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at 430 and 465 nm, showed more protein-bound NADH in the melanocytes than in the melanoma cells, consistent with the fluorescence anisotropy measurements. 相似文献