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排序方式: 共有1345条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
Jumpei Takahashi Yuji Tasaka Yuichi Murai Yasushi Takeda Takatoshi Yanagisawa 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2010,53(7-8):1483-1490
This study determines the flow structure in a convection cell with an internally heated layer by PIV to elucidate the convection cell transition mechanisms. The vertical velocity component is determined and the cell behaviour with respect to Rayleigh number is investigated quantitatively. Cell expansion process is described as a consequence of development of the descending flow at the centre of cells. The results suggest that a spoke-like structure is stable in this system in ideal conditions and a double-cell structure is formed when there are restrictions on the system, i.e. finite lateral boundaries. 相似文献
102.
Makoto Sasaki Motoki Inoue Yasuyuki Katada Yuuki Nishida Akiyoshi Taniguchi Sachiko Hiromoto Tetsushi Taguchi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2012,13(6)
Calcium phosphate was formed on nickel-free high-nitrogen stainless steel (HNS) by chemical solution deposition. The calcium phosphate deposition was enhanced by glutamic acid covalently immobilized on the surface of HNS with trisuccinimidyl citrate as a linker. X-ray diffraction patterns and Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the material deposited on glutamic acid-immobilized HNS within 24 h was low-crystallinity calcium-deficient carbonate-containing hydroxyapatite (HAp). The biological activity of the resulting HAp-coated HNS was investigated by using a human osteoblast-like MG-63 cell culture. The HAp-coated HNS stimulated the alkaline-phosphate activity of the MG-63 culture after 7 days. Therefore, HAp-coated HNS is suitable for orthopedic devices and soft tissue adhesion materials. 相似文献
103.
104.
Reo Etani Takahiro Kataoka Yuichi Nishiyama Yuji Takata 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):1512-1518
It has been reported that radon inhalation activates antioxidative functions in liver and has an antioxidative effect against hepatopathy similar to that of the antioxidative effects of ascorbic acid (VC) or α-tocopherol (VE). In this study, we examined the combined effects of radon inhalation and antioxidant vitamin administration on acute alcohol-induced hepatopathy in mice. ICR mice were subjected to intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of alcohol after pretreating with air only (sham) or radon at a concentration of approximately 2000 Bq/m3 for 24 hours and i.p. administration of VC (300 mg/kg body weight) or VE (300 mg/kg body weight). In mice injected with alcohol, the combined radon and antioxidant vitamins treatment significantly decreased the activities of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in serum compared to not only the alcohol-administered group (sham group), but also the radon inhalation with alcohol administration group or the vitamin and alcohol administration group. In addition, radon inhalation significantly increased the antioxidant level, in such as the catalase activity and the total glutathione content in liver compared to the sham group. These results suggested that the combined radon and antioxidant vitamin treatment could effectively inhibit alcohol-induced hepatopathy in mice without any antagonizing action. 相似文献
105.
Saki Kondo Tsukasa Azeta Yoshiaki Ukita Yuichi Utsumi 《Microsystem Technologies》2010,16(8-9):1577-1580
The use of three-dimensional (3D) microstructures is becoming essential attempt to develop next generations’ microdevices, to integrate many modules and various functions, and enhance the performance of device. In this paper, we present a new concept for lab on a chip using 3D structure and centrifugal pumping for integrated functional fluid systems such as high-throughput screening, and point of care testing systems which has stacked multiple structures with 3D-interconnection. The use of 3D structure brings many benefits for above high throughput systems, such as possibility to integrate various modules enabling to perform total assay operation, from sample preparation for biochemical reaction and their detection on one platform. For this concept, the most important key technology is control of a vertical valving and transportation of liquid between different 2D micro channel networks with different height levels. We demonstrated such vertical liquid transportation in 3D micro channel networks through the high aspect ratio capillary bundle filter by controlling spinning speed of device and centrifugal force as a pumping force, and confirmed capillary bundle could be employed as vertical microvalve for 3D fluidic systems using centrifugal force as a pumping method. 相似文献
106.
Molecular weight dependence of growth and morphology of spherulites of isotactic poly(butene-1), iPB-1, and those of the mixtures with atactic poly(butene-1), aPB-1, were examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM) in order to examine the mechanism of the structural evolution by the branching and re-orientation of lamellar crystals at the growth front. The width of lamellar crystals and the characteristic size of the inner structure of spherulites decreased with increasing molecular weight. The result suggests that the mobility of the melt determines the sizes in spherulites and supports the growth front instability induced by a gradient triggering the branching. The sizes in the mixtures also decreased with increasing weight-averaged molecular weight, Mw. The size dependence in low Mw region, however, was too strong and that in high Mw was too weak in comparison with the predicted dependence for the prepared Mw. It has been concluded that the peculiar behaviors should be discussed with effective Mw influenced by the occurrence of separation and exclusion of non-crystallizing aPB-1 at the growth front. 相似文献
107.
Ali Dashti Ahmad Ramazani SA Yuichi Hiraoka Sang Yull Kim Toshiaki Taniike Minoru Terano 《Polymer International》2009,58(1):40-45
BACKGROUND: Kinetic and morphological aspects of slurry propylene polymerization using a MgCl2‐supported Ziegler–Natta catalyst synthesized from a Mg(OEt)2 precursor are investigated in comparison with a ball‐milled Ziegler–Natta catalyst. RESULTS: The two types of catalyst show completely different polymerization profiles: mild activation and long‐standing activity with good replication of the catalyst particles for the Mg(OEt)2‐based catalyst, and rapid activation and deactivation with severe fragmentation of the catalyst particles for the ball‐milled catalyst. The observed differences are discussed in relation to spatial distribution of TiCl4 on the outermost part and inside of the catalyst particles. CONCLUSION: The Mg(OEt)2‐based Ziegler–Natta catalyst is believed to show highly stable polymerization activity and good replication because of the uniform titanium distribution all over the catalyst particles. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
108.
Koji Matsui Hidehiro Yoshida Yuichi Ikuhara 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2010,30(7):1679-1690
Microstructure development during sintering in 3 mol% Y2O3-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal doped with a small amount of Al2O3 was investigated in the isothermal sintering conditions of 1300–1500 °C. At the low sintering temperature at 1300 °C, although the density was relatively high, the grain-growth rate was much slow. In the specimen sintered at 1300 °C for 50 h, Y3+ and Al3+ ions segregated along grain boundaries within the widths of about 10 and 6 nm, respectively. In grain interiors, the cubic-phase regions were formed by not only a grain-boundary segregation-induced phase-transformation mechanism but also by spinodal decomposition. The grain-growth behavior was kinetically analyzed using the grain-size data in 1300–1500 °C, which indicated that the grain-growth rate was enhanced by Al2O3-doping. These phase-transformation and grain-growth behaviors are reasonably explained by the diffusion-enhanced effect of Al2O3-doping. 相似文献
109.
Yuichi Tamura 《Corrosion Science》2009,51(7):1560-223
Effect of surface oxide on Pt-Co alloy electrodes on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was investigated in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution by electrochemistry, ellipsometry, laser Raman scattering spectroscopy, and XPS. The oxide as thick as 1-2 nm increases the overpotential of ORR and falls down efficiency of PEFC. The thickness of the oxide films is precisely determined by ellipsometry. The oxide film 1.9 nm thick was formed on Pt-50 mol% Co electrode by constant potential oxidation at 1.20 V and the film 1.5 nm thick remains on the electrode at 0.6 V at which ORR already starts. The remaining oxide decreases the current density of ORR and increases the overpotential. On pure Pt electrode, the similar influence of the oxide film was observed. 相似文献
110.
Xin-Tong Zhang Hong-Wu Liu Taketo Taguchi Qing-Bo Meng Osamu Sato Akira Fujishima 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2004,81(2):197-203
Al2O3-coated TiO2 porous films were used to fabricate solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using CuI as hole conductor. Investigation with transient photovoltage measurements showed that the Al2O3 interlayer slowed down the interfacial recombination of electrons in TiO2 with holes in CuI by forming a potential barrier at the TiO2/CuI interface. As a consequence, the cell made from Al2O3-coated TiO2 film showed superior cell performance than the cell made from TiO2 film only, especially under relative high intensity of simulated sunlight. 相似文献