江西省农业旱情预测模型的建立与应用

根据农业用地的不同性质分别建立旱地缺墒模型,灌溉水田、水浇地、菜地与望天田缺水度模型,并据此建立江西省农业旱情预测模型,对江西省农业旱情进行预测.为科学抗旱和减少旱灾损失提供依据和指导.     

Geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin

We investigated the geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells in the northern margin of the Qaidam basin to better understand their cause. The structural situation, the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and unsuccessful well data collected from 1996 to 2005 were studied. The results show that the main geological factors associated with unsuccessful exploration wells are a lack of effective source rocks and a lack of effective traps, as well as the migration-accumulation conditions that exist in this area. The basin was reformed by Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution. Multi-stage tectonic activities have both positive and negative effects on hydrocarbon accumulation. Source rocks distribution, effective migration channels, effective traps and the tectonic evolution effects on hydrocarbons should be the key objects for further studies.     

＂Nonlinear＂ characteristics of the static earth pressure coefficient in thick alluvium

Exact calculations of the static earth pressure from a thick alluvium require accurate K0 values. These calculations influence the sinking cost and the safety of the freezing method. The static earth pressure coefficient (K0) of thick and deep soil was analyzed using laboratory tests. The results show that the static earth pressure coefficient of thick and deep soils is nonlinear and different from that of superficial soils. The constant of superficial soils is usually invariant and the total stress or incremental stress definitions used in traditional geo-mechanics give the same value. The influence of load increments when calculating for superficial soil is ignored. The difference in values of K0 for thick alluvium defined by the total stress or the incremental stress methods is over 10%. The effects of the thick alluvium on K0 should be considered during the design of frozen shaft projects. Such things as the frozen shaft thickness and the excavated section height should be chosen to assure the rationality of the design and to avoid potential faults and accidents.     

基于模糊控制技术的电梯群控系统设计

简要介绍了电梯群控系统(EGCS)及其特点,利用智能控制技术的优点,提出了一种基于模糊控制的电梯群控系统.设计构造了基于模糊控制技术的电梯群控调度系统,介绍并分析了电梯调度算法.分析了基于模糊控制技术的交通模式识别过程,介绍了实现交通模式识别算法的系统结构组成,分析了其输入量.定义了电梯群控系统厅层召唤分配的输入量.利用Matlab的模糊逻辑工具箱设计了交通模式识别模糊控制器和厅层召唤分配模糊控制器,用Simulink构建了简易仿真模型,并进行了仿真计算,得到的结果表明基于模糊控制的电梯群控系统具有一定的有效性和可行性.     

Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

地下连续墙施工变形监测与结果分析

以抚州市电力大厦为例,监测其地下连续墙的水平位移和沉降监测。从水平位移监测值来看,北侧的水平位移较大,D8的位移达到预警值,D5临近预警值,为此,在1层开挖位移增加值较大处（深度为4．2m）加大对部分观测点的观测频数,并加强北面的支护体系,增加角支撑,并在长边增加2根对撑。沉降变化曲线表明：地下连续墙墙顶在整个开挖过程中存在一个波浪式的抬升现象。除第V阶段开挖过程因开挖面积及土方量均较小、反应不明显外,伴随着每次挖土过程地下连续墙墙顶均有一次明显的抬升过程,在楼板的制作和养护期间,墙顶先下沉后逐渐趋于稳定,大底板浇筑后墙顶又逐渐下沉。     

图型化蛋白质的微接触压印技术研究

化学微结构表面近年来在细胞生物学领域取得了日益广泛的应用,在固体表面图型化生物分子不仅可以控制细胞的黏附和生长,而且能够调节细胞功能.文章采用光刻技术制备印章母版,通过在印章母版上浇注聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)获得软印章.在玻片上制备蛋白质微图型,并分别对经过氧等离子体处理和没有经过氧等离子体处理的PDMS印章其蛋白质压印效果进行了比较.结果表明,经过氧等离子体处理后的PDMs印章在其它参数保持不变的情况下能够明显提高蛋白质图型质量.     

基于全局优化算法的多学科优化计算构架

比较了MDF计算构架与分解类构架对多学科连续性约束的处理策略,并分析了MDF计算构架对多学科分析提出的计算需求.在此基础上,将多学科分析(MDA)的求解问题转化为全局优化问题,结合具有全局搜索特性的遗传算法和具有较好局部收敛特性的复合形法,建立了一种全局优化算法GACA,以满足MDA的计算需求.基于GACA,对MDF计算构架进行改进,建立了两级优化MDF计算构架BL-MDF.典型算例的计算结果表明,本文的计算构架具有较好的计算性能,同时算例也验证了本文对MDF与分解类计算构架的比较结论.     

木枣低温贮藏过程中品质变化规律的研究

研究了木枣在4℃、相对湿度95%的低温条件下贮藏期间贮藏品质的变化.实验结果表明木枣在贮藏60d软果率达到46.5%,有机酸含量较鲜枣上升了14.3%,总糖含量由22.4%下降至18.05%,Vc含量为298.56mg/100g,而乙醇含量则达到0.24%.     

人工快渗系统处理生活污水的模拟试验研究

用自制的实验室快速渗滤系统模拟反应器对生活污水进行处理．研究结果表明,实验室模拟快渗系统对CODCr,TN,TP去除效果良好,土的CODCr最大去除率为93．7％,TN为69．2％,TP为83．4％;沸石的CODCr最大去除率为86．4％,TN为45．1％,TP为55．3％;陶粒的CODCr最大去除率为74．4％,TN为37．9％,TP为38．4％．实验结果表明,在仅考虑去除率,不考虑渗滤速度的情况下,较优处理条件为土作为滤料,滤料高度为50cm．