Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations Describing Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Behavior for Supercritical Fluid

Supercritical fluid has been widely applied in many industrial applications.The traditional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations are directly applied for turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,ignoring turbulent effect of the thermal physical properties due to the intense nonlinearity.This paper deduces a set of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for supercritical fluid(SCF-RANS equations)to depict turbulent flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid taking all the physical parameters as variables.The SCF-RANS equations include many new correlation terms due to fluctuation of the thermal physical properties.Model methods for the new correlation term have been discussed for closing the SCF-RANS equations.Some of them have relatively mature models,while others are completely new and need profound physical theoretical analysis for proposing reasonable models.This paper provides referable information for these new correlations as far as authors know.The SCF-RANS equations not only provide the formulation special for flow and heat transfer of the supercritical fluid,but also represent the most sophisticate form of the RANS equations,for every involved physical property has been considered as variable without any simplification.     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

马达加斯加某三水铝土矿磨矿浮选脱硅工艺试验研究

铝土矿试验矿样来自马达加斯加Sofia地区,Al₂O₃含量为32.06%,SiO₂含量为34.06%。矿石中含铝矿物主要为三水铝石;含硅矿物主要为石英,其次为高岭石。三水铝石以微晶聚合体形式存在,微细粒的其他矿物以包体形式嵌布在其中,矿样粒级越细聚合体中杂质矿物含量越高。矿样中-0.028 mm粒级产率约占30%,高杂质含量的三水铝石聚合体占比超过95%,反浮选或正浮选几乎没有脱硅效果。石英的嵌布粒度集中于0.1～0.8 mm,原矿矿样常规破碎磨矿产品中SiO₂在0.074 mm以上粗粒级富集,富含石英矿物的矿粒过粗,采用反浮选无法脱除。研究提出了便于工业化实施的脱泥、分级、分别磨矿合并反浮选工艺流程,未破碎原矿矿样用2 mm的筛子筛分,+2 mm粒级矿样单独破碎磨矿,-2 mm粒级矿样脱泥、沉砂单独磨矿,两种磨矿产品合并进入反浮选脱硅,获得铝硅比大于10、Al₂O₃回收率大于40%的精矿。     

变电站周围管网及新建地网系统对原接地网特性参数的影响

“双碳”目标的大背景下,随着以高比例新能源为主体的新型电力系统的建设,原变电站接地网已然难以满足当下需求,存在着新改造地网与老旧地网的安全运行问题以及周围地下金属管网的接入使改造地网产生的参数变动问题。接地网的某项参数不达标,则会影响变电站和站内设备的稳定运行,对人身安全造成严重的影响。因此,需要分析改建地网及金属管网等原变电站周围管网系统参数指标的安全限值,综合考虑分层土壤结构、地下金属管网及其他周围地形对于改建地网安全运行的影响效应。基于矩量法并结合CDEGS接地网仿真软件搭建了新旧地网以及周边金属管道数学模型,综合考虑各种土壤特性下变电站周围金属管道以及新建地网对原变电站的各个特性参数,进行了分析研究,获得了多种情况下变电站接地网与金属管道以及原接地网与新建地网之间的阻性耦合影响曲线及各项接地参数的对比,并据此提出相应的防护措施。实验发现：对金属管道敷设绝缘层可以有效减小管道的散流作用,但对降低接触电压并不明显,敷设绝缘层前后接触电压仅下降3%;将新建地网与原接地网相连使原变电站接地网最大接触电压下降28.1%,降阻率达20%。为变电站接地网改造工程及新型电力系统的构建提供一定的理论依据。     

Binary Sequences Derived from Dickson Permutation Polynomials over Binary Extension Field

In this paper, based on a result of Lidl and Mullen (Mathematical Journal of Okayama University, 1991), the maximum length and the second maximum length that can be attained by cycles of Dickson permutation polynomial (of the first kind) with parameter 1 are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these two lengths to be attained are given, which are connected with Fermat primes and Mersenne primes, respectively. Furthermore, a class of coordinate sequences that maintains a large period is obtained, which is shown to be the coordinate sequences derived from cycles of the second maximum length. Explicit formulas for their periodicity and shift-equivalences are also presented.     

煤矿工业建筑设计

煤矿工业建筑的设计要满足工艺流程的要求和结构体系本身规范的要求,还要体现人性化设计理念。本文通过对准备车间一个单体建筑的设计过程的总结,呼吁整个行业能重视人性化设计理念。     

用MasterCAM加工双金属材料链轮硬齿表面

运用MasterCAM软件对双金属材料链轮硬齿表面进行曲面三维造型,编程,并对链轮双金属材料硬齿表面进行曲面合理工艺设计,加工出了符合图纸要求的产品零件。阐述了MasterCAM软件在加工实例产品时编程的基本步骤,重点突出了其加工工艺和加工参数等关键问题。     

石砟堆料机的结构及使用

铁路采石场成品道砟堆存装运通常有堆积、转运堆垛、装车等多道工序,存在能耗大、费用高、石料破损污染大等缺点。由作者设计研制的多功能石砟堆料机较好地解决了这一问题。经用户2年的使用,显示了其性能可靠、连续高效、场地利用率高、产品杂质少、破损率低、操作方便、能耗低     

中国企业跨国并购风险的模糊综合评判

加入WTO后,中国企业的跨国并购迅猛发展,目前已成为对外直接投资的主要方式,然而,其中的风险也不容忽视.利用模糊综合评判法对中国企业跨国并购所遇到的主要风险进行定量分析,旨在为该风险提供一种可行有效的度量方法.     

国产清梳联短绒的控制

阐述了短绒产生的原因与危害,分析了清梳联短绒增加较多的原因,提出了清梳联工序有效控制短绒的措施,认为应采取“连续喂棉、薄喂轻打”措施,减少纤维损伤;同时注意开松梳理适度,排除结杂和减少短绒兼顾。