LCD图形控制器中图形加速引擎BitBLT的VLSI设计

BitBLT引擎具有加速图形移动,支持位块数据的光栅操作(ROP)和透明传输,支持文本、单色位图和图样的由单色向全彩的快速转等功能.在小尺寸LCD图形处理芯片中,BitBLT引擎的设计需要仔细地权衡速度、功耗和面积等相互制约的因素.本文对图形加速引擎BitBLT的功能和结构进行了分析,给出了电路的实现,并对设计中如何提高处理速度和优化功耗进行了讨论,最后给出仿真及FPGA验证结果.     

BER analysis of MPSK space-time code with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel

MIMO technology proposed in recent years can effectively combat the multipath fading of wireless channel and can considerably enlarge the channel capacity, which has been investigated widely by researchers. However, its performance analysis over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel is still an open and challenging objective. In this article, an analytic expression of bit error rate （BER） is presented for multiple phase shift keying （MPSK） space-time code, with differential detection over correlated block-fading Rayleigh channel. Through theoretical analysis of BER, it can be found that the differential space-time scheme without the need for channel state information （CSI） at receiver achieves distinct performance gain compared with the traditional nonspace-time system. And then, the system simulation is complimented to verify the above result, showing that the diversity system based on the differential space-time block coding （DSTBC） outperforms the traditional nonspacetime system with diversity gain in terms of BER. Furthermore, the numerical results also demonstrate that the error floor of the differential space-time system is much lower than that of the differential nonspace-time system.     

Dynamic inhomogeneous S-Boxes design for efficient AES masking mechanisms

It is an important challenge to implement a lowcost power analysis immune advanced encryption standard （AES） circuit. The previous study proves that substitution boxes （S-Boxes） in AES are prone to being attacked, and hard to mask for its non-linear characteristic. Besides, large amounts of circuit resources in chips and power consumption are spent in protecting S-Boxes against power analysis. Thus, a novel power analysis immune scheme is proposed, which divides the data-path of AES into two parts： inhomogeneous S-Boxes instead of fixed S-Boxes are selected randomly to disturb power and logic delay in the non-linear module; at the same time, the general masking strategy is applied in the linear part of AES. This improved AES circuit was synthesized with united microelectronics corporation （UMC） 0.25 μm 1.8 V complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） standard cell library, and correlation power analysis experiments were executed. The results demonstrate that this secure AES implementation has very low hardware cost and can enhance the AES security effectually against power analysis.     

基于腰椎扩径熔接马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的温度光纤传感器

实现了一种基于腰椎扩径熔接马赫-曾德尔(M-Z )干涉仪的温度光纤传感器。通过腰椎扩径熔接技术,分别对4.5cm 长的单模光纤(SMF)两端进行扩径,构成球形-单模-球形结构的M-Z干涉仪。该干涉仪具 有温 度敏感特性,因外界环境温度的变化会引起光纤包层模的有效折射率发生变化,从而导致干 涉光谱的变化。 通过检测同一级次干涉谷的特征波长漂移,实现对温度的测量。实验结果表明,在温度变化 范围为15～60℃ 时,干涉谱发生了明显的红移现象,传感器相应的温度灵敏度为0.068nm/℃。本文温度光纤传感器结构简单、成本低和灵敏度高,在温度检测方面具有良好的 应用前景。     

激光干扰效果反演激光干扰能量及应用研究

在大功率激光对光电探测器干扰机理基础上,提出了激光干扰效果反演激光干扰能量的方法,对激光干扰饱和面积反演激光干扰能量的进行理论推导,证明了方法的合理性。在干扰实验和理论分析基础上,给出了激光干扰效果反演激光干扰能量的使用条件,本方法可克服激光大气传输理论计算误差大、空间测量成本高、动态测量技术实现难等问题,为不具备干扰激光能量监测的场景提供了新的干扰激光能量获取途径,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于MATLAB的集成电路储能焊封装能量分布研究

气密性是集成电路封装中的一项重要技术指标,对于集成电路的可靠性使用具有重要作用。就气密性封装工艺中的储能焊封装技术进行了讨论,通过对储能焊设备放电过程进行分析及建模,得到了气密性焊接能量与各个工艺参数之间的关系,并利用MATLAB软件进行了模拟计算。结合具体实验,验证了理论建模及模拟的正确性,对于储能焊焊接的工艺参数设定及优化具有一定的指导意义。     

视频压缩控制系统优化

针对传统视频压缩控制方案存在的频繁读写数据占用大量系统总线带宽等弊端,对传统视频压缩控制系统进行优化.为了高效地对原始视频进行实时压缩,设计丢帧模块、数据预处理模块等模块;为了减少视频压缩IP核(Intellectual Property core,IP core)对外部双倍速率同步动态随机存储器(Double Dat...     

超高压大容量铝电解电容器的研制

分析了大功率设备用超高压大容量铝电解电容器的特点,通过研制工作电解液、制订制作工艺及零部件设计方案,研制出的超高压大容量铝电解电容器具有损耗角正切小(tgδ为0.25)、承受纹波电流能力强(100 Hz,2.12～27.8 A)及寿命长的特点,耐久性达到85℃,5 000 h。