开滦煤矿安全事故的灰色关联分析与趋势预测

以开滦煤矿的人－机－环境系统为研究对象,运用灰色系统理论,结合煤矿产生实际,对煤矿事故与其相关因素进行了灰色关产分析;并运用灰色预测方法,依据煤矿事故统计数据,对煤矿事故发展趋势以及荆各庄矿2001和2002年的千人负伤率进行了预测,分别得出8．1043和7．7033的结果,由分析预测的过程和结构表明,该方法简单易行,其结果可信,既可为煤矿安全事故的这量研究提供理论参考,又可为煤矿企业安全管理决策提供依据。     

Ru/SiO2 Catalyst for Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Dimethyl Malate to 1,2,4-Butanetriol at Low Temperatures in Aqueous Solvent

Catalysis Letters - Catalytic selective hydrogenation of esterified malic acid to produce 1,2,4-butanetriol (1,2,4-BT) using H2 as the reducing reagent suffers from the low 1,2,4-BT selectivity....     

Studies on chitosan and poly(acrylic acid) interpolymer complex. II. Solution behaviors of the mixture of water-soluble chitosan and poly(acrylic acid)

Water-soluble chitosan with a 50% deacetylation degree was prepared according to the literature. The mixtures of water-soluble chitosan and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in water was studied by various experimental techniques, such as viscometry, potentiometry, and transmittance measurements. The results showed that water-soluble chitosan may complex with PAA through electrostatic attraction. This polyelectrolyte complex exists steadily at about an equimolar unit composition. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

浅埋偏压小净距隧道管棚支护参数优化研究

为研究浅埋偏压小净距隧道管棚+超前小导管联合超前支护参数对隧道支护效果的影响,依托彝良隧道洞口段工程,通过FLAC^3D建立不同管棚注浆加固区厚度、长度、直径、环向间距和外插角度等参数下的三维模型工况,分析各管棚参数对围岩位移的控制效果。结果表明：增大管棚注浆加固区厚度、直径和长度可降低围岩位移,注浆加固区厚度为3 m、管棚直径为100 mm和长度为40 m较佳;随管棚外插角度和环向间距的增加,围岩位移逐渐增大,管棚外插角度为2°和环向间距为0.3 m较为合适。在管棚合理支护参数选择的基础上,将模拟值与现场监控量测值对比,验证所选支护参数的合理性和可靠性。     

Preform permeability predictions by self-consistent method and finite element simulation

The self-consistent method and finite element simulations have been used to estimate the permeability of an aligned fiber bundle. The self-consistent method gives out formulas for both longitudinal and transverse permeabilities as functions of the fiber volume fraction. The finite element simulation presents the solutions of various periodic fiber packings. The results for square and hexagonal fiber packings are found coincident with the literature results. It is shown that the permeability is not only related to the fiber volume fraction of porosity, but is also greatly influenced by the packing structure or micro-level disturbance. A unified empirical model is proposed, which uses as variables ultimate fiber volume fraction in addition to fiber volume fraction. The model predications agree with numerical simulation results in different cases.     

用电子鼻技术评价烟叶挥发性组分的研究

该文基于电子鼻检测技术和化学计量学方法,研究建立了烟叶挥发性组分的人工智能评价方法,并用于一系列国内主要烟叶原料的评价。结果表明,仅就烟叶挥发性组分而言,新方法可以用来区分同一等级不同产地烤烟型烟叶,可以为烟叶原料建立数据模型库,从而对原料进行质量控制。方法具有无需样品前处理、无污染、分析速度快等特点。     

硬脂酸改性碳酸钙的效果表征与改性机理初探

介绍了吸油率法直接表征碳酸钙改性效果的方法。与钛酸酯偶联剂相比,硬脂酸改性碳酸钙的用量高于前者。硬脂酸改性处理的碳酸钙经三氯甲烷萃取后,改性效果基本不变,这一结果初步表明硬脂酸与碳酸钙之问的作用属于化学结合而非物理吸附。     

山地资源型城市空间发展战略--关于攀枝花城市规划建设发展的思考

攀枝花作为山地资源型城市,应遵循山地城市空间结构的普遍原理,空间形式应是未来型和节约型的;应按照现代宜居城市的空间概念来重新规划,充分利用坡地,实现空间的紧凑发展;应合理开发地下空间,塑造具有特色的城市空间形象;应注意吸纳和反映多元文化和文明,实现自然、科学、人文和生命的有机融合.     

关于用户兴趣度的判定树算法的优化

判定树学习有很多算法,着重研究对引入用户兴趣度参数的ID3算法在面对多值属性时的快速分类的优化,提高计算速度,节约计算时间。