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161.
Jiayong Cao Yu Zhu Jinsong Wang Wensheng Yin Guanghong Duan 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2004,40(6):3490-3494
This paper investigates three kinds of permanent-magnet arrays used in planar motors with polarity centers distributed in the lattices of a matrix. The magnetic field of every kind of magnet array is analyzed by analytical methods. First, we give a Laplace equation of magnetic scalar potential and a series of boundary conditions. Then, we derive the analytical expressions of magnet field strength and magnet flux density in the air gap of each kind of magnet array by the method of separation of variables. Finally, we compare the three types of magnet arrays on the basis of the analytical solutions. 相似文献
162.
分析了并口处于EPP(增强型并行端口)模式时和单片机进行数据交换的原理.介绍了有关EPP的基本特性、信号定义、操作模式及其程序设计方法,设计了基于EPP协议的便携式数据采集系统,给出了技术解决方案,讨论了系统的硬件接口电路和软件编程.方案具有可靠性高、速度快、软硬件设计简捷等优点. 相似文献
163.
164.
芳烃抽提装置技术改造 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
由于中国石化锦西石化分公司600kt/a连续重整装置的建设,芳烃抽提装置的原料由原来的脱戊烷油变为Ce组分。为此,对抽余油水洗塔和芳烃分离部分的苯塔塔盘,以及苯塔塔顶和塔底抽出部分进行了改造,更换部分机泵和增加变频泵,并将常规仪表改为DCS控制。改造后装置实现一次开车成功,生产出合格产品。抽余油中总芳烃含量小于0.1%,苯回收率达到99%以上。 相似文献
165.
We report the synthesis and characterization of monodispersed thermoresponsive hydrogel microspheres with a volume phase transition driven by hydrogen bonding. The prepared microspheres, composed of poly(acrylamide-co-styrene) (poly(AAM-co-St)) cores and poly(acrylamide)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAAM/PAAC) based interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) shells, were featured with high monodispersity and positively thermoresponsive volume phase transition characteristics with tunable swelling kinetics, i.e. the particle swelling was induced by an increase rather than a decrease in temperature. The monodisperse poly(AAM-co-St) seeds were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, the PAAM or poly(acrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) (poly(AAM-co-BMA)) shells were fabricated on the seeds by free radical polymerization, and the core-shell microspheres with PAAM/PAAC based IPN shells were finished by a method of sequential IPN synthesis. The microsphere size increased with increasing both AAM and BMA dosages. The increase of hydrophilic monomer AAM dosage resulted in a better monodispersity, but the increase of hydrophobic monomer BMA dosage led to a worse monodispersity. With increasing the crosslinker methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) dosage, the mean diameter of the microspheres decreased and the monodispersity became better. An equimolar composition of AAC and AAM in the IPN shells of the microspheres resulted in a more complete shrinkage for the microspheres at temperatures lower than the upper critical solution temperature. Both BMA and MBA additions depressed the swelling ratio of the hydrodynamic diameter of the microspheres. 相似文献
166.
Level set and geodesic active contours based measurement of material removal between serial sections
Xiuyang Zhao Yansheng Yin Bo Yang Baohong Zhu Xiaofeng Tian 《Computational Materials Science》2007,39(4):857-861
The measurement of the thickness of material removed between serial sections is a crucial step of three-dimension reconstruction. Geodesic active contours is an efficient method for contour detection of objects on an image. The indents on the SiC/Al composite micrographs are segmented by using level set and geodesic active contours. After getting the contours of the indents, we calculate the distance from the uppermost pixel to the lowermost pixel to get the vertical diagonal length, and calculate the distance from the leftmost pixel to the rightmost pixel to get the horizontal diagonal length of each contour. Then the final length of each diagonal is acquired by averaging the vertical diagonal length and the horizontal diagonal length, respectively. The Vickers’ indenter is made by a square pyramidal-shaped diamond with opposite faces at an angle of 136°, so the thickness of material removed between two serial sections and the length difference of the diagonals on the two serial sections has a definite geometrical relation. Thus the thickness of material removed between two serial sections is acquired using the geometrical relation. 相似文献
167.
Central to cost-based competition is the capability to accurately predict the cost of delivering a project. Most literature on cost estimation focuses on specific estimation methods as generic techniques and little attention has been paid to the unique requirements at each project stage. This note attempts to identify the critical factors for effective estimation at various stages of typical construction projects. Drawing from organization control theory and cost estimating literature, this note develops a theoretical framework that identifies the critical factors for effective cost estimation during each project phase of a conventional construction project. The underlying logic is that as a cost estimating effort progresses, both task programmability and output measurability improve. As a result, control effort will shift from input-oriented control to a combination of output and behavior control. 相似文献
168.
169.
朱绍军 《油气地质与采收率》2003,10(5):52-53
建立了油藏能量势的定义,阐述了其物理意义。油藏能量势好地揭示油藏开发过程中流体运动的本质,运用该定义能较好地解释油藏开发过程中的水窜、气窜、间歇注水和脉冲注水、注水井调剖和注氮气采油技术机理,对指导油藏勘探、开发具有一定的意义。 相似文献
170.
热压/热变形Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米双相永磁体的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了制备各向异性块状Nd2Fe14B/α—Fe纳米双相永磁体,研究了热压/热变形工艺参数与样品微观组织结构、磁性能之间的关系。结果表明,饱和磁化强度Js随模压温度的升高而提高;而剩磁Jr、内禀矫顽力Hcj和最大磁能积(BH)max开始都随模压温度的升高而上升,但超过一定温度后反而降低;同时提高热压压力会使磁性能增加,而热变形温度对磁性能影响很小。热变形后样品垂直于压力方向的磁性能略高于平行于压力方向,呈现出轻微的各向异性。Nd2Fe14B/α—Fe纳米双相永磁材料在热压/热变形后没有产生晶粒的择优长大,在晶体学上仍然是各向同性的。 相似文献