引风机内颗粒沉积的数值模拟

以重整化群k-ε 模型为基础,利用计算流体力学（computation fluid dynanics,CFD）对离心式引风机的内部流场进行数值模拟。采用拉格朗日颗粒轨道模型,得到固体颗粒在引风机内的运行轨迹;加入吹灰气流,通过数值模拟验证其减少颗粒沉积的可行性。     

激光电容半桥串联谐振充电电源研究

在重复率脉冲固体激光器中,由于储能电容需要频繁的充放电,通常采用谐振充电电路以适应其负载的大范围变化。为此研制了开关频率为20kHz,充电电流为2.1A,最高充电电压为1.86kV的半桥串联谐振充电电路。该电路工作于电流断续模式,开关管的开通和关断均为软开关。通过对周期电压、电流递推公式的分析,表明该工作模式中每个周期的平均充电电流均为恒定。应用递推公式计算稳态和暂态谐振电容电压和电流,结果显示暂态最大工作电压是稳态最大电压的2倍,暂态最大电流为稳态最大峰值电流的1.5倍,为谐振电容和开关管的选取提供了依据。     

基于面向时间过程的静态安全分析

针对传统静态安全分析基于单一时间断面、无法细致反映系统状态变化的不足,本文提出了一种面向时间过程的静态安全分析方法。首先介绍了面向过程方法的基本概念。充分利用丰富的电力系统测量和负荷预测数据信息,提取了描述每个时间断面的特征向量;结合电力系统负荷连续变化的特点,通过改进的K-means聚类分析技术,对负荷曲线进行了时间过程的划分。定义了提取时间子过程最大特征断面和最小特征断面的指标,并对特征断面的显著代表性进行了研究。在保证电网安全稳定的前提下,本文方法可一定程度上提高传输线路的利用率。最后,IEEE30节点算例表明面向时间过程静态安全分析方法的合理性和有效性。     

基于IEC61850的万能式断路器模型构建

信息建模是IEC61850标准的核心内容,该标准规定了变电站信息模型和建模方法.首先,对IEC61850标准的特点进行了简要介绍,研究了基于IEC61850标准的建模技术,对智能电子设备的数据模型进行了分析,通过对服务器、逻辑设备、逻辑节点以及数据对象的分析,详细说明了智能电子设备的建模方法.然后,以万能式断路器为例进行了建模,完整地描述了断路器的功能,对功能进行了分解,以保护功能为例完成了对逻辑设备的建模,并对瞬时过流保护逻辑节点PIOC以及包括的数据对象Oper进行了建模,分别对各类数据对象和数据属性进行了说明.     

Huge Oil Spill off North China Coast

ConocoPhillips China, a subsidiary of the US oil giant, operates an oilfield in Bohai Bay in partnership with Chinese offshore oil producer China National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC), where a massive oil slick was detected on June 4 this year. The spill from the oilfield,     

Small-angle scattering study of colloidal particles in heavy crude oils

The structural and dispersion characteristics of samples of heavy crude oils and fractions isolated from them have been studied. A method of in situ analysis of the aggregation of asphaltenes directly in crude oils on the basis of small-angle X-ray scattering is proposed. It has been shown that the maximum size of scattering particles in all crude oil samples is limited to the value on the order of 8.0 nm; the average diameter is ∼2.0 nm. It has been found that the fraction with sizes of 0.8–2.5 nm is mostly composed of resins. Asphaltenes in crude oils form larger aggregated particles with a size up to 8 nm. A comparative study of model dilute solutions of asphaltenes in toluene (0.23 wt %) has shown that the major part of asphaltenes in the liquid (∼94%) is in the form of individual molecules with a size of 0.4–1.2 nm, and only an insignificant remaining part (∼6%) occurs in the form of large aggregates.     

Modeling frequency-time synchronization systems that use signals of common sources

Article presents results of design and implementation of system model that uses signal of a common source to synchronize geographically distributed time and frequency standards (so-called general coverage algorithm). The use of various processing (mutual correlation and matched filtering) and estimation of time signal position methods as well as taking into consideration of multipath in channel are essential peculiarities of the model. The model may be used for estimating potential precision of a wide class of synchronization systems and the possibility of using various signals and processing techniques in such systems.     

Mathematical dependence of the sorptivity of adsorbents with asphalt additives on their nature and structure

A stable dependence of the gas retentivity of carbon absorbents on the structure and polarity of their surface is found. This relation makes it possible to predict the sorption properties and determines their parameters from chromatographic data. The sorptivity of high-polarizability molecules is most affected not by the total volume of the micropores but rather by the width of the micropore-size distribution and the surface polarity of the sorbents.