Aging properties and microstructures of Ti-B20 titanium alloy

A new metastable beta titanium alloy of Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Fe-Zr-Sn system was designed and named Ti-B20. In order to investigate the aging properties and microstructures of the new alloy .subjected to different solution treatments, the tensile and Vickers hardness tests were carried out and the optical microscope and scanning electron microscope analysis were performed. The results show that the new alloy displays rapid aging response, high age strengthening effect and fine deposition. In addition, beta solution results in ultra high age hardening effect with low tensile ductility, whereas excellent combination of aging strength and ductility can be obtained after solution treated below beta transus temperature.     

高铬铸铁变温马氏体相变与摩擦诱发马氏体相变关系的研究

对三种含Mn、Si、Mo亚共晶高铬铸铁的变温马氏体相变进行了DSC分析,并对表层的摩擦诱发马氏体做了X射线衍射分析。结果表明,变温马氏体相变前期,马氏体形核、长大阻力较大。在M_s温度相近的情况下,变温马氏体相变形核、长大速率快的,其摩擦诱发马氏体量也多。     

碗形件的半模成形工艺

本文介绍了用粘塑性材料为传力介质的板料半模成形工艺成形摩碗零件的工艺过程，模具结构，零件质量等问题。实验结果表明，采用半模成形工艺不仅成形了合格的摩擦碗零件，且较常规工程模具本低，零件尺寸精度高，表面质量好。     

Al-Cu-Cr系准晶及其类似相的形成规律

本文为了探明Al-Cu-Cr系准品及其类似相的形成规律,以指导Al-Cu-Cr系准晶合金设计.通过分析研究用热压法制备的Al-Cu-Cr准晶与纯铝的复合材料中不同条件下形成的各个Al-Cu-Cr相的成分和结构,绘制了Al-Cu-Cr三元成份-结构相图,结果表明相图中存在两条等电子浓度线,一条是二十面体准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=1.86;另一条是十次准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=2.09.这充分证实了准晶及其类似相是电子相,服从Hume-Rothery规则.     

Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.     

真空自耗电弧炉重熔铁镍基合金NS142

石油、化工、医药、国防等工业的迅速发展，特别是宇航、原子能等尖端工业的出现对金属材料提出了越来越高的要求，要求其耐高温、高压、耐腐蚀及高辐照等，从而使得高性能的镍基及铁镍基会金有了长足的发展．含Fe、M、Cr、Mo、CU、Ti的NS142铁镍基会金，由于其对某些氧化介质、还原介质及氧化一还原复会介质，尤其是对于沸腾的HNO；、浓度小于功％的H多0‘，以及100tLZ下浓度为扣％的Hpo‘和浇田的磷酸等介质都表现出优异的耐蚀性能，从而得到了广泛的应用．铁镍基NS142合金铸锭通常采用两种生产方法，即感应熔炼十感应熔炼和感应…     

Effect of trace rare earth element Er on high pure Al

1　INTRODUCTIONAsit swellknown ,Chinaisrichinrareearths ,whoseprovedreservesare 80 %ofthetotalreservesoftheworld ,rankingfirstintheworld .Atpresent,theresearchandapplicationofREinsteel&ironareratherprofoundinChina .ThoughtheapplicationandstudiesaboutREinaluminumanditsalloysbeganearly ,it snotuntillateinthe 1970 sthattheinvesti gationandexploitationbeganonalargescaleandgraduallycametoaclimax[13] .Inthepast ,there searchofREaluminummainlyfocusedontheapplica tionofsomeelementssuchasLa ,…     

固溶处理对Ti-600高温钛合金蠕变性能的影响

研究了固溶处理温度和随后的冷却方式对Ti-600高温合金蠕变性能的影响。结果表明,为了获得最佳的抗蠕变性能,宜采用相变点以上的温度进行固溶及随后空冷的处理制度,合金在600℃、150MPa条件下进行蠕变变形,主要受晶界滑动和晶内位错的滑移和攀移所控制。     

SPZ钛合金超塑性变形后的微观组织研究

研究了SPZ钛合金的超塑性变形及其变形前后的显微组织。研究结果表明,大塑性变形后,SPZ合金轧棒组织为利于超塑性的细小均匀的等轴组织。SPZ合金在740℃～800℃之间具有超塑性,在760℃,初始应变速率为1.11×10~(-3)s~(-1)时,合金的最大超塑延伸率可达2149％；应变速率为1.11×10.~(-2)s~(-1)时,超塑延伸率仍可达1380％。超塑性变形后的晶粒尺寸比变形前粗大,变形温度越高,晶粒长大程度越大。变形前合金的晶粒尺寸为0.89μm；应变速率为2.22×10~(-3)s~(-1)时,在740℃,760℃,780℃变形后晶粒尺寸分别为1.51μm,2.33μm,3.21μm。SPZ合金超塑性变形的微观机制足以晶界滑动为主,晶内变形以及位错蠕变起协调作用。合金超塑性变形与类流态的关系还有待深入研究。     

SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料的界面研究

研究了两种纤维增强钛基复合材料(SCS-6/Ti-6Al-4V和SCS-6/TA6V)的界面.实验结果表明,两种复合材料中SiC纤维与基体合金均结合得较好,界面反应层较薄,其厚度分别为0.8和0.6μm.界面反应层随热处理时间的延长、热处理温度的升高而增厚.EDX分析结果表明,界面相中只含有Al,V,Si和Ti元素.