Theoretical consideration on composite oxide scales and coatings

The present paper discussed some fundamental aspects on composite oxide scales and coatings for protection of alloys from high temperature oxidation, the related thermodynamic conditions, special mechanical characteristics and a sealing mechanism. It was proposed that the oxide scales and coatings with a composite structure should possess superior mechanical properties than that with a single phase oxide. It also showed that the Al2O3 scales or coatings doped with Y2O3 and ZrO2 (or YSZ)-Al2O3 composite coatings possessed superior properties at high temperatures. In such composite oxide scales and coatings, the fracture resistance of the scales was increased by the toughening effect, the thermal stress was decreased owing to the increase of thermal-expansion coefficients, and Al2O3 phase could seal the alloy substrate well. In addition, the kinetic equation of thermal growth oxide on alloy covered with composite oxide coatings was derived.     

锰酸盐与聚氨酯复合钝化膜的制备与性能研究

研究了锰酸盐与有机物复合作用用于镀锌板无铬钝化的最佳配方,应用极化曲线和交流阻抗的方法测试了镀锌层锰酸盐有机复合钝化膜在0.5%NaCl溶液中的各项电化学参数,并通过盐雾试验评价锰酸盐有机复合钝化膜的耐蚀性。     

LC-4铝合金应力腐蚀裂纹内的电化学行为

本文提出了一种测定应力腐蚀裂纹内的电位和 pH 值的方法。这种方法适用于应力腐蚀裂纹内和各种腐蚀缝隙内的电化学测试。设备简单,操作方便而且精确度高。文中列出用该法测定 LC-4铝合金应力腐蚀裂纹尖端处微区的电化学数据,并结合电位 pH 图进行了讨论和分析。作者根据所得结果提出由微电池相互耦合而成的多电极体系等效电路模型,可以较好地解释本文的实验结果。对于 LC-4铝合金,裂纹尖端电位与 pH 值间存在下列关系=-0.750-0.043pH(SCE)而在 Pourbaix 图中则穿过钝化区,并与应力腐蚀敏感性存在对应关系。     

活化极化控制下合金表观与真实腐蚀极化图

提出了描述合金的腐蚀动力学存在两种腐蚀极化图:(1)合金的表观腐蚀极化图——以电极电位相对单位合金面积上的阳极电流和阴极电流为坐标系;(2)合金的真实腐蚀极化图——以电极电位相对合金中各相的真实阳极电流密度和阴极电流密度为坐标系.研究了在活化极化控制下,阴阳极面积比对合金腐蚀动力学的影响,获得了在两种坐标系中合金腐蚀动力学的定量关系式,由此建立了表观腐蚀极化图与真实腐蚀极化图之间的关系.将表观和真实腐蚀极化图两者结合起来,既可以直观地表示出合金的腐蚀速率,又可以清楚地分析控制腐蚀电池过程的机理.     

小电流镀铜对阳极氧化AZ31镁合金耐蚀性的影响

研究了小电流镀铜封孔对阳极氧化AZ31镁合金耐蚀性能的影响.AZ31镁合金阳极氧化后,在传统的镀铜液中进行阴极小电流处理.SEM、EDS和XRD分析结果表明,阴极小电流处理后,在阳极氧化膜的多孔层中发生了铜的沉积.在质量分数为3.5%NaCl水溶液中测试的极化曲线表明,AZ31镁合金阳极氧化后进行小电流镀铜处理,可以提高自腐蚀电位,降低自腐蚀电流密度,使耐蚀性能得到显著提高.     

Al2O3-Y2O3 Nano- and Micro-Composite Coatings on Fe-9Cr-Mo Alloy

Al2O3-Y2O3 nano- and micro-composite coatings were deposited on Fe-9Cr-Mo substrates by using sol-gel composite coating technology. The processing includes dipping samples in a sol-gel solution dispersed with fine ceramic powders, which are prepared by high-energy ball milling. High-resolution microscopy （FE-SEM） analyses show that the coating is composed of composite particle clusters with an average diameter of 1μm, and the coating is relatively dense without cracking during drying and sintering stages. XRD analyses show that the oxide coating is mainly composed of α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3. The oxidation tests performed at 600℃ in air show that the coatings are provided with much improved resistance against high temperature oxidation and scale spallation. It is indicated that nano-structured composite particles and reactive elements are integrated into the coatings, which plays an important role in preventing agglomeration of nano-particles and initiation of cracks.     

无取向硅钢磷酸盐环保绝缘涂层制备工艺

系统研究了环保型无取向型电工钢板绝缘膜的电工性能.采用水、磷酸二氢铝、苯-丙乳液作为涂料的主要原材料,综合SEM、能谱、XRD、盐雾实验、硬度和附着性能的试验结果,得到制备电工钢绝缘涂料的最佳原料质量比为水:Al(H₂PO₄)₃:苯-丙乳液=25:10:5.在该最佳配比条件下电工钢片的层间电阻基本保持在500(Ω·mm²)/片以上,附着性、耐蚀性能良好,表明磷酸盐环保涂料是一种优良的电工钢绝缘涂料.     

振动式电脉冲沉积铝化物微晶涂层对Cr5Mo钢高温腐蚀性能的影响

采用振动式电脉冲沉积装置在Cr5Mo钢表面沉积了厚度达100μm的铝化物微晶涂层.在沉积涂层的过程中,铝电极与工件瞬时接触放电,产生很高的温度,形成了铁铝金属间化合物涂层;电极瞬时分离,涂层迅速冷却,获得了微晶结构,而且涂层与基体具有冶金结合.600℃空气中氧化200h,600℃流动的99.98%SO₂气氛中硫化50h的实验结果和SEM,XRD分析结果表明,沉积铝化物做晶涂层后Cr5Mo钢的抗氧化、硫化性能均得到大幅度提高.     

机械镀锌中先导金属锡的沉积与作用

目前,对机械镀的镀覆机理的研究未完整、统一,但众多学者倾向于先导金属的作用,进一步弄清其机理,可为获得性能良好的镀层打下基础.以机械镀锌为例,研究了加入浓度为0.01,0.10,1.00mol/L的SnCl2,溶液后先导金属Sn在锌粉沉积中的规律及其作用.提出了先导金属Sn在锌粉上沉积的电化学模型.结果表明:其2种沉积方式为:(1)先导金属Sn在锌粉颗粒之间沉积,并将锌粉连接在一起;(2)在堆积锌粉与溶液的界面上形成Sn枝晶,像"搭扣"一样将锌粉颗粒连接到一起.指出为了获得成分均匀、结构致密的机械镀锌层,应当强化先导金属Sn的第一种沉积方式,抑制第二种沉积方式.随着加入SnCl2溶液浓度的提高和加入量的提高,在堆积锌粉的表面形成Sn枝晶的过程加强.     

High Temperature Protection Ability of Oxide Scale Formed on Fe_3Al Enhanced by Surface-applied Y_2O_3 Thin Film

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