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在煤燃烧过程中添加固体吸附剂来抑制痕量金属的排放被广泛认为是一项有前景的技术。为了研究固体吸附剂的吸附机理和对不同对象的吸附效果,在实验室小型机理性流化床实验台架上进行了固体吸附剂对痕量金属的吸附实验,实验温度稳定在950℃。实验选用平顶山烟煤、焦作无烟煤和六盘水贫煤3种不同的煤种,以氧化铝、石灰石和高岭土作为吸附剂。研究发现高岭土对Pb有很好的吸附效果:3种吸附剂对Cr都有吸附效果,在烟煤中效果尤为明显;但是对Cd的吸附不明显。 相似文献
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给出了用干涉条纹图像重建反射镜三维面形的方法,用泰曼-格林干涉仪采集被测镜面的干涉条纹图像,通过对干涉条纹图像进行处理得到镜面高度采样,采用泽尼克多项式拟合镜面的曲面函数,测量到了镜面的三维高度数据。干涉条纹图像上相邻条纹与参考面之间的距离相差一个标准光源波长,因而该测量方法的关键是得到条纹波峰或波谷的精确位置,从而达到了镜面相对高度的采样的目的。采用巴特沃斯低通滤波对条纹图像进行滤波,去掉噪声的影响,然后对图像二值化分割出亮条纹,用数学形态法对二值条纹图像细化得到条纹的中心线,结果表明,低通滤波方法能有效地减少细化条纹的分支和断裂。最后定义每条条纹中心线的相对高度,利用前39项泽尼克多项式对镜面高度进行最小二乘法拟合,计算了镜面被测区域的曲面高度数据。该方法可以用来测量强激光引起的镜面热变形。 相似文献
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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been used to detect atomic species in various enviromnents. The quantitative analysis (C, H, O, N and S) of representative coal samples are being carried out with LIBS, and the effects of particle size are analyzed. A powerful pulse Nd:YAG laser is focused on the coal sample at atmosphere pressure, and the emission spectra from laser-induced plasmas are measured by time-resolved spectroscopy, and the intensity of analyzed spectral lines is obtained through observing the laser plasma with a delay time of 0.4 #s. The experimental results show that the slope of calibration curve is nearly 1 when the concentration of the analyzed element is relatively low, and the slope of curve is nearly 0.5 when the concentration of C is higher than other elements. In addition, using the calibration-free model without self-absorption effect, the results show that the decreasing of particle size leads to an increase of the plasma temperature. 相似文献
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