高压直流金属回路转换开关中自激振荡开断电流的数值仿真分析（英文）

This paper presents a numerical study of the current self-excited oscillations during the opening of high voltage direct current(HVDC) metallic return transfer breaker(MRTB).The switching arc is simulated using the magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) theory coupled with the electric circuit variation.The simulation is proved accurate in simulating the current oscillation and the commutation process in MRTB by the good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental results,which are obtained on a MRTB prototype designed to break about 5 kA of DC current.Both kinds of the results show that the current oscillation starts at about 16.5 ms and the total arc time is about 24 ms with a commutation capacitor bank of 72 μF and an inductor of 173 μH.With a further analyze on how circuit parameters influence arc current oscillations,this study helps to improve the current interruption capability of MRTB.     

Numerical Study on Arc Plasma Behavior During Arc Commutation Process in Direct Current Circuit Breaker

This paper focuses on the numerical investigation of arc plasma behavior during arc commutation process in a medium-voltage direct current circuit breaker(DCCB) contact system.A three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD) model of air arc plasma in the contact system of a DCCB is developed,based on commercial software FLUENT.Coupled electromagnetic and gas dynamic interactions are considered as usual,and a thin layer of nonlinear electrical resistance elements is used to represent the voltage drop of plasma sheath and the formation of new arc root.The distributions of pressure,temperature,gas flow and current density of arc plasma in arc region are calculated.The simulation results indicate that the pressure distribution related to the contact system has a strong effect on the arc commutation process,arising from the change of electrical conductivity in the arc root region.In DCCB contact system,the pressure of arc root region will be concentrated and higher if the space above the moving contact is enclosed,which is not good for arc root commutation.However,when the region is opened,the pressure distribution would be lower and more evenly,which is favorable for the arc root commutation.     

超高压GIS剩余寿命评估方法综述

探讨了目前国内外在GIS状态监测技术、剩余寿命评估方法等方面的研究现状,指出现有技术在GIS剩余寿命评估方面的缺陷,提出了超高压GIS剩余寿命评估方法的总体构想及发展趋势.     

单星观测弹道估计的一种新方法

研究单颗卫星利用星栽红外传感器的到达角测量，在具有先验信息条件下，对弹道主动段参数进行估计的问题，提出了一种新的射向平面匹配的建模方法，该方法克服了以往算法模型病态的情况，理论分析和仿真计算结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

数字高程模型数据整数小波水印算法

提出了一种高效、安全的数字高程模型(digital elevation mode,简称DEM)数据小波水印算法,以解决DEM数据版权保护和限制非法使用的问题.在理论上,基于提升理论构造了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波,选取参数t=1的9/7整数小波基,只需要整数加法和移位实现,运算量低,便于硬件实现.提出可嵌入水印的小波系数集生成方法,扩展了基于视觉系统(HVS)小波域量化噪声的视觉权重(JND)分析方法,使其适用于DEM数据,并能够自适应地确定水印嵌入的强度.该算法在保证地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,提高了水印的鲁棒性.应用Rabin方法生成的单向Hash函数,水印算法可以完全公开.     

基于带参数整数小波变换可见数字水印

构造出了带参数的整数小波,应用变型的Rijndael密码构造出了Hash函数.提出了一种基于带参数整数小波变换、离散余弦变换及变型Rijndael加密算法的可见数字水印算法.利用整数小波的参数变化,并结合Hash函数保证了水印的安全,同时使得该可见数字水印满足公开密码体制.通过理论分析和实验证明,该方法能够保证图像的质量和水印的安全,在版权保护方面具有广阔的应用前景.     

一种基于降维技术的图像局部融合算法

给出了一种基于降维技术的局部融合算法,并将其用于两幅灰度图像的融合。该算法将现有的图像融合技术和非线性降维技术融合,通过对待融合图像进行分块、关联矩阵表示、MDS降维处理,得到待融合图像的感兴趣区域块,对这些感兴趣区域块进行基于小波的局部融合,使图像变小。通过实验证明,该算法提高了融合速度,有利于目标识别、变换检测等后续处理。     

Simulation of the Effect of a Metal Vapor Arc on Electrode Erosion in Liquid Metal Current Limiting Device

The effect of arc plasma on electrode erosion in a liquid metal current limiter(LMCL)is studied.Based on a simplified two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic model,the elongated GaInSn metal vapor arc and its contraction process in a liquid metal current limiter are simulated.The distributions of temperature,pressure and velocity of the arc plasma are calculated.The simulation results indicate that the electrode erosion is mainly caused by two high temperature gas jet flows arising from the pressure gradient,which is a result of the non-uniform arc temperature distribution.The gas flows,which act as jets onto the electrode surface,lead to the evaporation of the electrode material form the surface.A redesign structure of the electrode is proposed and implemented according to the analysis,which greatly increased the service life of the electrode.     

空气直流断路器开断特性试验研究

针对空气直流断路器,利用2 kV/30 kA直流断流冲击试验电路,以及高速摄影仪等,对空气直流断路器的分断过程进行了研究,获得了大量的试验数据。基于相关研究工作,研制了1 800 V轨道交通用大容量空气直流断路器。