数字高程模型数据整数小波水印算法

提出了一种高效、安全的数字高程模型(digital elevation mode,简称DEM)数据小波水印算法,以解决DEM数据版权保护和限制非法使用的问题.在理论上,基于提升理论构造了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波,选取参数t=1的9/7整数小波基,只需要整数加法和移位实现,运算量低,便于硬件实现.提出可嵌入水印的小波系数集生成方法,扩展了基于视觉系统(HVS)小波域量化噪声的视觉权重(JND)分析方法,使其适用于DEM数据,并能够自适应地确定水印嵌入的强度.该算法在保证地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,提高了水印的鲁棒性.应用Rabin方法生成的单向Hash函数,水印算法可以完全公开.     

基于快速转换开关的新型液态金属限流器的研究

提出了一种基于快速转换开关的新型液态金属限流器（LMCL）的拓扑结构,在充分利用LMCL快速起弧限流特性的同时,有效提高了限流器的额定通流能力,降低了LMCL额定通流要求。给出了限流器的工作原理及快速转换开关的动作特性。完成了不同短路预期电流下限流装置的限流试验。试验结果证明,提出的新型限流器能够快速、有效限制短路电流,具有良好的应用前景,并为液态金属限流技术的应用提供了一种新的思路。     

电极烧蚀对密闭容器内空气故障电弧的影响

文中基于磁流体动力学理论(MHD)建立了密闭容器内空气故障电弧的二维数学模型,研究了铜电极烧蚀金属蒸汽对故障电弧的影响。在充分考虑由电极烧蚀引起的熔化、蒸发及化学反应等不同能量传递过程的基础上,通过求解质量、动量、能量、电磁场守恒方程以及金属蒸汽浓度方程描述故障电弧内部的流体动力学和电磁场耦合过程。计算获得了电弧等离子体的温度,压力和铜蒸汽浓度分布。比较分析了考虑和不考虑电极烧蚀情况下的计算结果,研究表明电极烧蚀铜蒸汽对压力上升的影响很小,这主要归因于内部能量平衡的变化。此外,电弧电压对铜蒸汽的存在也不敏感。压力上升、电极烧蚀质量和电弧电压的仿真结果和实验结果相一致,验证了故障电弧仿真模型的有效性。     

Simulation of the Effect of a Metal Vapor Arc on Electrode Erosion in Liquid Metal Current Limiting Device

The effect of arc plasma on electrode erosion in a liquid metal current limiter(LMCL)is studied.Based on a simplified two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic model,the elongated GaInSn metal vapor arc and its contraction process in a liquid metal current limiter are simulated.The distributions of temperature,pressure and velocity of the arc plasma are calculated.The simulation results indicate that the electrode erosion is mainly caused by two high temperature gas jet flows arising from the pressure gradient,which is a result of the non-uniform arc temperature distribution.The gas flows,which act as jets onto the electrode surface,lead to the evaporation of the electrode material form the surface.A redesign structure of the electrode is proposed and implemented according to the analysis,which greatly increased the service life of the electrode.     

超高压GIS剩余寿命评估方法综述

探讨了目前国内外在GIS状态监测技术、剩余寿命评估方法等方面的研究现状,指出现有技术在GIS剩余寿命评估方面的缺陷,提出了超高压GIS剩余寿命评估方法的总体构想及发展趋势.     

空气直流断路器开断特性试验研究

针对空气直流断路器,利用2 kV/30 kA直流断流冲击试验电路,以及高速摄影仪等,对空气直流断路器的分断过程进行了研究,获得了大量的试验数据。基于相关研究工作,研制了1 800 V轨道交通用大容量空气直流断路器。     

高压直流金属回路转换开关中自激振荡开断电流的数值仿真分析（英文）

This paper presents a numerical study of the current self-excited oscillations during the opening of high voltage direct current(HVDC) metallic return transfer breaker(MRTB).The switching arc is simulated using the magneto-hydrodynamics(MHD) theory coupled with the electric circuit variation.The simulation is proved accurate in simulating the current oscillation and the commutation process in MRTB by the good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental results,which are obtained on a MRTB prototype designed to break about 5 kA of DC current.Both kinds of the results show that the current oscillation starts at about 16.5 ms and the total arc time is about 24 ms with a commutation capacitor bank of 72 μF and an inductor of 173 μH.With a further analyze on how circuit parameters influence arc current oscillations,this study helps to improve the current interruption capability of MRTB.     

Electrode Evaporation Effects on Air Arc Behavior

A numerical study of the effects of copper and silver vapours on the air arc behavior is performed. The commercial software FLUENT is adapted and modified to develop a twodimensional magneto-hydrodynamic （MHD） models of arc with the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients, net emission coefficient for the radiation model of 99% ai-1% Cu, 99% air-1% Ag, and pure air, respectively. The simulation result demonstrates that vaporization of the electrode material may cool the arc center region and reduce the arc velocity. The effects of Ag vapour are stronger compared to those of Cu vapour.     

基于非线性降维的图像识别

通过单幅图像数据的高维化,将单幅图像转化为高维空间中的数据集合,对其进行非线性降维,寻求其高维数据流形本征结构的低维表示向量,将其作为图像数据的特征表达向量。从而将高维图像识别问题转化为特征表达向量的识别问题。大大降低了计算的复杂程度,减少了冗余信息所造成的识别误差。通过指纹图像的实例说明,将非线性降维方法应用于图像数据识别问题,在实际中是可行的,在计算上是简单的,可大大改善常用识别方法的效能。